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农发行吐鲁番市托克逊县2025秋招笔试英文行测高频题含答案一、选词填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)要求从下列选项中选出一个最合适的词填入句子空白处,使句子意思完整、通顺。1.TherapiddevelopmentofagricultureinTurpanhassignificantly______thelocaleconomy.A.boostedB.diminishedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated2.Toimprovewaterefficiency,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahas______irrigationtechnologiesinToksunCounty.A.implementedB.abandonedC.delayedD.ignored3.FarmersinXinjiangfacemanychallenges,including______waterscarcityandclimatechange.A.suchasB.inadditiontoC.ratherthanD.despite4.Thegovernment’ssubsidieshave______farmerstoadoptsustainablefarmingpractices.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.forcedD.permitted5.The______ofcottonproductioninsouthernXinjiangishighlydependentontheseasonalrainfall.A.increaseB.decreaseC.yieldD.demand二、阅读理解(共4题,每题3分,共12分)阅读以下英文短文,完成问题。Passage:AgriculturaldevelopmentinaridregionslikeXinjiangrequiresinnovativesolutionstowaterscarcity.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeensupportingprojectstoenhanceirrigationefficiency.Techniquessuchasdripirrigationandsolar-poweredpumpshavereducedwaterwaste.Additionally,thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmersadoptingclimate-resilientcrops.Theseeffortsaimtoensurefoodsecuritywhileprotectingtheenvironment.However,challengesremain,includingthehighcostoftechnologyandtheneedforskilledlabor.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofcottonfarminginXinjiang.B.TheroleofADBCinimprovingagricultureinaridregions.C.Thebenefitsofsolar-poweredirrigationsystems.D.Thechallengesoffarmingindesertareas.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesADBChelpfarmers?A.Byprovidingfreeseeds.B.Byofferingfinancialsupportforsustainablefarming.C.Byorganizingfarmingworkshops.D.Byimportingadvancedmachinery.3.WhatremainsachallengeforagriculturaldevelopmentinXinjiang?A.Lowrainfall.B.Limitedgovernmentsupport.C.Hightechnologycostsandlaborshortages.D.Poorsoilquality.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethegovernment’sagriculturalpolicies.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofwaterconservation.C.TopromoteADBC’sprojectsinXinjiang.D.Todiscouragetheuseofmodernfarmingtechniques.三、句子改错(共3题,每题3分,共9分)下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyintroducednewpoliciestoimprovetheproductivityofcottonfieldsinToksunCounty.-Error:______-Correction:______2.FarmersinsouthernXinjiangtraditionallyrelyonrain-fedagriculture,whichmakesthemvulnerabletodroughts.-Error:______-Correction:______3.ADBChasprovidedloanstolocalfarmerstopurchaseadvancedtractors,eventhoughtheequipmentisexpensive.-Error:______-Correction:______四、翻译填空(共4题,每题4分,共16分)将下列中文句子翻译成英文,填入空白处。1.新疆的农业发展对水资源管理提出了更高的要求。ThedevelopmentofagricultureinXinjiangplaces______onwaterresourcemanagement.2.农发行通过支持节水灌溉项目,帮助农民减少用水浪费。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaassistsfarmersinreducingwaterwasteby______irrigationprojects.3.托克逊县的部分农田因气候变化而受到严重影响。SomefarmlandsinToksunCountyhavebeen______byclimatechange.4.为了提高粮食产量,政府鼓励农民种植抗旱作物。Toincreasefoodproduction,thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto______drought-resistantcrops.五、完形填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)阅读以下短文,选择最合适的选项填入空白处。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinalaunchedaprogramtohelpfarmersinaridareasimprovetheirlivelihoods.Theprogramfocusedon______(1)sustainablefarmingtechniques.First,farmersweretrainedinmodernirrigationmethods,suchasdripirrigation,which______(2)waterusagebyupto40%.Next,thebankprovided______(3)fordrought-resistantseeds.Asaresult,manyfarmerssawasignificantincreaseintheircropyields.However,theprogramalsohighlightedtheneedfor______(4)infrastructuretosupportlong-termdevelopment.Thesuccessofthisinitiativeshowsthatwiththerightsupport,evenchallengingenvironmentscanbetransformedintoproductivefarmland.1.A.promotingB.discardingC.ignoringD.testing2.A.reducesB.increasesC.maintainsD.wastes3.A.loansB.grantsC.taxesD.fees4.A.agriculturalB.financialC.technologicalD.educational六、短文改错(共2题,每题5分,共10分)下列短文中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.ThegovernmentofXinjianghasbeenworkinghardtoimprovethelivingconditionsofruralareas.Theyhavebuiltnewschoolsandhospitals,andtheyalsoprovidefinancialsupporttofarmerswhosufferfrompoverty.However,manyruralcommunitiesstillfacechallenges,suchaslackofcleanwaterandlimitedaccesstoeducation.Thegovernmentneedstodomoretoaddresstheseissues.-Error:______-Correction:______2.ADBC’sroleinsupportingagriculturaldevelopmentinaridregionsisveryimportant.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfundsforprojectsthathelpfarmerssavewaterandincreaseproductivity.Forexample,solar-poweredpumpshavebeeninstalledinremoteareas,whichallowsfarmerstoaccesswatermoreeasily.Despitetheseefforts,thecostofmodernfarmingequipmentremainshighformanysmall-scalefarmers.-Error:______-Correction:______答案与解析一、选词填空1.A.boosted-解析:句意为“吐鲁番农业的快速发展显著地促进了当地经济”,boost(促进)符合语境。2.A.implemented-解析:句意为“为提高用水效率,农发行在托克逊县实施了灌溉技术”,implement(实施)最合适。3.B.inadditionto-解析:句意为“新疆的农民面临许多挑战,包括水资源短缺和气候变化”,inadditionto(此外)表示补充说明。4.A.encouraged-解析:句意为“政府的补贴鼓励农民采用可持续的农业实践”,encourage(鼓励)符合语境。5.C.yield-解析:句意为“南部新疆的棉花产量高度依赖于季节性降雨”,yield(产量)最贴切。二、阅读理解1.B.TheroleofADBCinimprovingagricultureinaridregions.-解析:全文围绕农发行在干旱地区农业发展中的作用展开。2.B.Byofferingfinancialsupportforsustainablefarming.-解析:文中提到农发行提供资金支持可持续农业技术。3.C.Hightechnologycostsandlaborshortages.-解析:文中明确指出技术和劳动力短缺是挑战。4.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofwaterconservation.-解析:文章旨在强调水资源保护的重要性。三、句子改错1.-Error:productivity→productivity-Correction:nochange(原句正确)2.-Error:rely→rely-Correction:nochange(原句正确)3.-Error:even→even-Correction:noc
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