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人教版英语介词辨析练习题含解析一、选择题1.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a B.the;theC.a;the D.the;a3.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a4.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the5.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a6.Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the7.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the8.Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A.an B./ C.the D.a9.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.a;the二、选择题10.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him11.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that12.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None13.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither14.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on15.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody16.—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody17.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of三、选择题18.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity19.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题20.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult21.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth22.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting23.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring24.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider25.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious26.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous27.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient28.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy29.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively五、选择题30.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for31.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between六、选择题32.Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A.takeaway B.passaway C.putaway D.putoff33.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup34.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout35.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout七、选择题36.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must37.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t38.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t39.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t40.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t八、选择题41.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A.Whatan;thought B.What;thought C.How;think D.Howan;think42.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan43.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan44._________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata九、选择题45.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar46.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch47.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch48.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold十、选择题49.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected50.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A.arewelltakencareof B.tookgoodcareofC.weretakengoodcare D.weretakengoodcareof51.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto52.Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced53.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt54.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing55.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A.completed B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted十一、选择题56.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft57.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosedB.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosedD.israpidlyclosing58.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed59.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing60.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote61.Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked62.What’swrongwithyou,Kate?Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.arehurting C.hadhurt D.arehurt63.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves64.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing65.Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning66.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought67.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.amwaiting C.haswaited D.waited68.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect69.—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingabout C.wasthinkingabout D.thoughtabout十二、选择题70.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but71.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so72.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or73.—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A.and B.so C.but D.or74.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but75.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so76.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题77.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike78.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated79.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat80.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome81.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart82.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose十四、选择题83.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,___________.A.agoodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides84.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.85.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside86.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohug.十五、选择题87.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing88.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved89.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving90.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps91.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting92.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching93.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying94.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to95.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing96.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay97.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A.growing;working B.growing;towork C.grow,towork D.grow;working98.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling99.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing100.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso101.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting102.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking十六、选择题103.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown104.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks105.—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing106.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving107.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.amseeing D.saw十七、选择题108.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting109.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t110.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought111.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had十八、选择题112.Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A.who B.what C.that D.how113.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what114.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where115.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/116.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which十九、选择题117.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless118.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while119.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever120.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。4.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再,又”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。考点:考查冠词。二、选择题10.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故选C。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同样的方式。故选C。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth,故选A。三、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“asageneralrule一般来说”符合,故选B。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了,结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。六、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走;passaway去世;putaway放好,储存;putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turnedup调高声音;pickedup捡起;putup张贴;takenup占据。根据“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。七、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。八、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感叹句,work是不可数名词,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,可排除ACD三项;第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去,需用过去式thought,故选B。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻!许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词,how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.How+主语+谓语如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!九、选择题45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——最近的主题公园离这里有多远?——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。考查短语辨析。howlong多长时间;howsoon多久;howfar多远;howmuch多少。本题问的是路程的长度,对此提问用howfar,故本题选C。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少钱?——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howmuch多少(钱);Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问,用Howmuch。故选C。十、选择题49.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:takegoodcareof好好照顾,排除C选项。主语“hisparentsandchildren”与动词“takegoodcareof”之间是被动关系,且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构,故选D。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb.beallowedt
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