北师大版五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试题测试卷(及答案)

北师大版五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1．Turnright______thetrafficlights,theshopis______yourright.(

)A．on;on B．at;in C．at;on2．______isonthethirty-firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.(

)A．Father’sDay B．Mother’sDay C．Halloween3．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．are B．aren’t C．can D．can’t4．—_______thegiraffe_______alongneck?(

)—Yes,itdoes.A．Does;has B．Does;have C．Is;have5．—Where______yourcousinlive?(

)—He______onStarStreet.A．does;live B．do;lives C．does;lives6．Helenshould________toseethedoctor.(

)A．goes B．gos C．go7．—Mike,_______and_______me,please.(

)—OK.A．comes;help B．come;helps C．come;help8．—_________doIgettoabookshop?(

)

—Walk_________AppleStreetandthenyoucanseeit.A．What;along B．How;for C．How;along9．________,weask“Where’stherestroom?”(

)A．InCanada B．IntheUK C．IntheUS10．_______pictures________interesting.(

)A．Draw;is B．Drawing;is C．Draw;are D．Drawing;are11．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep12．How_______Bobby_________toschool?(

)A．does;goes B．does;go C．do;go D．Do;goes13．In________,weask"Whereistherestroom?".(

)A．theUK B．theUS C．China14．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用单词适当形式填空16．—Who______(teach)youEnglishthisterm?

—MissLi.17．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.18．Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.19．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.20．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.21．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.22．Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?23．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.24．Lilyhasacold.Sheshould________(drink)warmwater.25．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?26．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.27．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).28．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.29．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(两次)aday.30．People_______(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.ButIdon’tlike_______(eat)_______(they).三、完成句子31．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆炖肉).32．TodayisSunday.Mymotherisdoingsomeh________athome.33．Ihaveatoothache.Ican’t_____(eat)anything.34．—Mymother’sbirthdayisonthef_____ofJanuary.—It’sonNewYear’sDay.35．It’syummy,Dad.Youareagreatc______.36．—Whendoyou______________(打电话我)?

—_______the_______of_______.(在8月5日)37．—Ishe______________(寻找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花园)?

—Yes,heis.38．Youcan______________(下车)thebusatthe______________(第三站).39．Myfriendis_______(寻找一些面包)inthefridge.40．AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandN______.四、阅读判断Boy:Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary?Girl:Well,justgostraightalongthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Boy:Idon’tunderstand.Pleasespeakslowly.Girl:OK!Goalongthisstreet.You’llseethetrafficlights.Turnrightatthelights.Thenyouwillseethelibrary.It’snearthelights.Boy:Isitfarfromhere?Girl:No.Icanshowyoutheway.Followme,please.Boy:Thanks.Girl:You’rewelcome.1、Thegirlhelpstheboy.()2、Thegirlwantstogotothelibrary.()3、Thelibraryisnearthetrafficlights.()4、Thelibraryisfar.()5、Theboywantstogotoschool.()五、阅读判断Mikeisalovelyschoolboy.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool,buthenevergoeshometoolate.Heusuallygetshomebetween4:30p.m.and5:30p.m.Onedayhecomesbackhomelate,sohismothersays,”Youcomebackhomelatetoday,Mike!”“Yes,wehavegotanewteacher.HeteachesusMaths,”Mikeanswers.“Howishe?”hismotherasks.“Idon’tknow.IthinkIcan’tbelievehim.”“Why?”hismothersays.“Intoday’sMathsclass,onemomenthesaystwoandthreeisfive.Butthenextmomenthesaysoneandfourisfive.”Mikeanswers.46、Mikecomeshome_______today.(

)A．at4:30p.m. B．at5:30p.m. C．after5:30p.m.47、Mikecomeshomelatebecause_________.(

)A．heplaysfootball B．hestudiesMaths C．heplayswithhisMathsteacher48、Mikethinks_________.(

)A．hecanbelievetheMathsteacher. B．hisMathsteacheriswrongC．helikesMaths49、Mikelikes__________.(

)A．playingfootball B．playingbasketball C．Maths50、Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?(

)A．theteacheriswrong B．Mikeisnotclever C．Mike’smotheriswrong六、阅读理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"51、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．52、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six53、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital54、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart55、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.七、阅读理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教训).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(园丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables56、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener57、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜欢)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.58、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.59、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.60、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一个是正确的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。小地点前介词用at；onyourright在你的右边，固定搭配。故选C。2．C解析：C【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。3．D解析：D【详解】句意：—丹尼，你为什么_____来参加聚会？—因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知can't符合，故选D。4．B解析：B【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：—迈克，请过来帮助我。—好的。句子是祈使句，动词come和help要用原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡觉；D.gosleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选B。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“Whereistherestroom?”。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识，美国用restroom，故选B。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，haveto不得不，根据everyevening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．willteach【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间thisterm可知该句可用一般将来时，willdo结构。故答案为willteach。17．Jim's【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。18．shouldn’t【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。19．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。20．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。21．

doesn'tknow

isasking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是theman第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn'tknow；isasking。22．tocook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案为tocook。23．them【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。24．drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。25．

Is

any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是therebe句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。26．totake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案为totake。27．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。28．third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，thirdfloor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】29．H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30．

eat

eating##toeat

them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事likedoingsth或liketodosth，因此第二空应填eating/toeat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/toeat；them。【点睛】三、完成句子31．meatwithpotatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meatwithpotatoes。32．housework##ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。33．eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。Ican’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。34．first【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。35．cook##ook【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。36．A解析：

call

me

On

fifth

August【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日thefifthofAugust，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。37．

looking

for

garden【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找lookingfor，在花园inthegarden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】38．

get

off

third

stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】39．lookingforsomebread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为lookfor；一些面包，翻译为somebread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为lookingforsomebread。40．November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。四、阅读判断41．F解析：1、T

2、F

3、T

4、F

5、F【解析】对话是关于问路的事情。1、题干是这个女孩帮助了这个男孩。根据文中的句子Well,justgostraightalongthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.根据这个句子，可知女孩帮助了男孩。故答案为T。2、题干是这个女孩想去图书馆。根据文中的句子Boy:Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。3、题干是图书馆离交通灯很近。根据文中的句子It’snearthelights.可知图书馆离交通灯很近。故答案为T。4、题干图书馆是远的。根据文中的句子No.Icanshowyoutheway.Followme,please.，可知图书馆不远。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。5、题干是这个男孩想去学校。根据文中的句子Boy:Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、C

47、B

48、B

49、A

50、B【解析】六、阅读理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、A

54、C

55、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。51、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。52、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。53、句意：他们的三