2024-2025学年山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校高一下学期第三次月考英语试题一、阅读理解(★)Chinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes（石窟）TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied（占领）byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000．1.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?

A．Pinesandsprings.B．Uniquehouses.C．RocksandTemples.D．Carvedstones.2.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?

A．HuangshanMountain.B．LongmenGrottoes.C．GulangyuIsland.D．AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B．PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C．GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D．PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.(★★★)ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult;theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.4.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?

A．Ithasartificialintelligence.B．Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.C．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D．Itcananswerusers'questions.5.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?

A．Itsaccurateinformation.B．Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.C．Itsvastbodyofquestions.D．Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.6.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?

A．ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B．ChatGPTlackscreativity.C．ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D．ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.(★★★)Borninasmalltown,ZhengTaolostbothofhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Lifewasdifficultafterthistragicevent,andmanypeoplethoughthecouldn’tleadanormallife,letaloneachievesomethingspecial.However,Zhenghadapassionforswimming.Hejoinedalocalswimmingteam,eventhoughitseemedimpossibleforhimtocompetewithoutarms.Hiscoachnoticedhistalentanddecidedtotrainhimhard.Everyday,Zhengwouldspendhoursinthepool,pushinghislimits,andworkingharderthananyoneelse.Hequicklyadaptedtousinghislegsandbodymoreeffectivelytoswimthroughthewater.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse.ThereweretimeswhenZhengfeltlikegivingup,buthisdeterminationtoprovethathecouldcompetekepthimgoing.Hishardworkbegantopayoffashestartedtowinlocalcompetitions.Overtime,hebecameawell-knownfigureintheswimmingfield.HisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhecouldattendtheParalympicGames(残奥会).Competingagainstsomeofthebestathletesfromaroundtheworldwasfrightening,butZhengwasfocused.Heperformedverywell,winningseveralmedalsandsettingnewrecords.Hissuccesswasnotjustapersonalachievementbutapowerfulmessagetotheworldthatanythingispossiblewithdevotionandhardwork,ZhengTao’sstoryisaninspiringexamplethatperseverance(坚持不懈)canleadtosuccess,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface.HisjourneyfromasmalltowntotheglobalstageoftheParalympicsshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit.8.WhatwasthemaindifficultythatZhengTaohadtogetoverinhislife?

A．Hewasborninasmalltown.B．Helosthisarmsinanaccident.C．Hehadnointerestinswimming.D．HecouldnotattendtheParalympicGames.9.WhatwasZhengTao’sattitudetowardshistraining?

A．Hegaveitup.B．Hefounditeasy.C．Hedidnottakeitseriously.D．Hepractisedmorethanothers.10.HowdidZhengTao’stakingpartintheParalympicGamesaffecthim?

A．Hemadegreatprogress.B．Hewonlocalcompetitions.C．Hestartedtoloveswimming.D．Hemetsomeoftheworld’sbestathletes.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D．Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.(★★★)AJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.InacitynearTokyo,theytestedanAlsystemforayear.Theywantedtohelpteachersfindstudentswhoarehavingahardtime.InJapan,moreandmorekidsarenotgoingtoschoolforalongtime.In2022,almost300,000kidsdidn’tgotoschoolfor30daysormore.TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.Thesystemthenusespastdata(数据)toseehowlikelyitisthatastudentwillstopgoingtoschool.Itgiveseachstudentacolor,fromred(highestrisk)toyellow(lowestrisk).Inthetest,theprogramsaid1,193studentswereathighrisk.Teachersdecidedthat265ofthemneededhelprightaway.Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).Theyalsotoldparentstheycouldsaynotousingtheirkids’data.Onlyimportantpeopleintheschool,likeheadmasters,couldseetheresults.“Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.“Butwehavetothinkreallyhardaboutkeepingtheirdatasafebytellingthemclearlywhyandhowweusetheirinformation,”shealsosaid.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingAIintheJapanesecity?

A．Toimprovestudents’scores.B．Tostudystudents’healthconditions.C．Tomakebullyingproblemshappenlessinschools.D．Tofindstudentsatriskofnotattendingschool.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thejobofschoolnurses.B．HowtheAIsystemcheckskids’health.C．ThemainfocusoftheAIsystem.D．Whystudentsneedbettereducation.14.Howdidthecityprotectstudents’information?

A．Makestrictrulesaboutdatausing.B．Hideallthedataaftertesting.C．Giveupusingtheirrealinformation.D．Sendtheresultonlytotheirparents.15.WhatisMakikoNakamuro’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?

A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Anxious.D．Confused.(★★★)Formanyfamilies,readingtogetherisanenjoyablewaytostrengthentheparent-childbond.Herearesomespecificreasonswhyreadingwithyourchildisbeneficialforbothofyou.▲ImprovinglanguagedevelopmentReadingwithyourchildprovidesarichlanguageenvironment.16.Byregularlyreadingtoyourchild,youareprovidingthemwiththeessentialtoolstheyneedtomasterlanguageskills.▲Buildingastrongerrelationship17.Itprovidesanopportunityforyoutoconnectwithyourchild,buildemotionalattachment,andcreatesharedmemories.Readingalsoallowsyoutodemonstratelove,kindness,andsupport,whichpromotesasenseofsecurityandtrustwithinthefamily.▲ExpandingknowledgeReadingprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofinformationandknowledge.Byreadingtoyourchild,youareopeningupaworldoflearningthatcanexpandtheirinterestsandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.18▲19Readingwithyourchildcaninspirealifelongloveofreadinginthem.Bymodelingtheenjoymentofreading,youareteachingyourchildtoappreciatethevalueofbooksandcarrythishabitintotheiradultlife.Readingtogethersetsyourchildupforsuccessinschoolandbeyondbecauseitinstillsaloveforlearningthatstayswiththemforever.Nowthatyouknowthebenefitsofreadingwithyourchild,makeitaprioritytoincluderegularreadingsessionsintoyourroutine.20.

A．InspiringaloveofreadingB．EnhancingappreciationforbooksC．ItreallysupportstheirvocabularyandgrammardevelopmentD．SositcomfortablywithagoodbookandenjoyqualitytimewithyourlittleoneE．Readingwithyourchildcreatesqualitytimeandstrengthenstheparent-childrelationshipF．Theactofreadingalsoencourageslanguagecomprehension,thusbenefitingyourchild’sgrowthG．Whetherit’slearningaboutscience,history,orliterature,readingtogethercanbroadenyourchild’shorizons二、完形填空(★★)IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoHongkong,IthoughtthatIwouldbeabletogetbywithEnglish.However,itdidn’ttakelongformeto_______hownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignandhardto_______.Iquicklygotsickofastateofbeingconfusedanddecidedto_______fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour_______thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe_______wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious_______tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas_______whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenIregularlyachievedA’sonmyChineseexams,Ithoughtitwastimetotakea_______fromstudyingChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unluckily,thisturnedouttobea(n)_______.Duetothebreak,mywholestudyhabitsweresufferingandtheotherlessonsthemselvesweregetting________.Ihadtocomeupwithnewstudymethodsand________over.Withfinalsdrawingnear,Ihavesetmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)________waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyourealizeandacceptthatyouareabeginner,itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,________,rethinking,andtryingagain.CanIspeakitoutsmoothlynow?Notevenclose.AndImay________be.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough________.21.A．rememberB．realizeC．recallD．retell22.A．understandB．teachC．writeD．find23.A．goinB．signupC．stickupD．comein24.A．challengingB．remindingC．reviewingD．presenting25.A．structuresB．articlesC．idiomsD．characters26.A．effortB．statementC．opportunityD．proposal27.A．relaxedB．shockedC．delightedD．stressed28.A．chanceB．resultC．changeD．break29.A．mistakeB．challengeC．stageD．escape30.A．fewerB．harderC．longerD．faster31.A．tookB．finishedC．memorizedD．started32.A．creativeB．usefulC．easyD．optional33.A．successB．inventionC．creationD．failure34.A．oftenB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom35.A．difficultiesB．shortcomingsC．possibilitiesD．disasters三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthe36(important)andthebiggesttraditionalfestivalinChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewilltakeaseriesoftraditionalactivities37(celebrate)theirreunion.ButdifferentpartsofChinahaveverydifferent38(custom).Herearethemosttypicaltraditions.OnthedaysbeforetheNewYear,Chinesefamiliesgive39(they)housesacompletecleaning.40(traditional),thisshouldbedonebeforetheNewYear’sarrival,becausetheChinesepeopleconsideritveryimportanttosweepawayanybadluckinthepastyear.Besides,dustanddirt41(connect)with“old”inChineseculture,socleaningthehouseandsweepingthedustrepresentbiddingfarewelltothepast.Also,peoplewillgoshoppingandbuynewclothesforthefestival.Chinesepeoplebelievethatbuyingnewitemssymbolizeswelcomingnewthings42gettingreadyforanewyear.Reuniondinner(niányèfàn)isheldonNewYear’sEveoftheChineseNewYear,duringwhichfamilymembersgettogethertocelebrate.ItisthemostimportantdinnerforChineseandthisisthebesttimeforfamilyreunioninthewholeyear,especiallyforthose43arefarawayfromhome.Childrenaresupposedtoreturntotheirfamilies.Marriedcoupleswillgotothemale’srelatives(andtothefemale’srelativeson44seconddayofthefestivities).IntheNewYear’sEvedinner,normallyfishwillbeserved.DumplingsarethemostimportantdishinNorthernChina.Otherdishesaredependingon45(person)preference.四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是校英语角的成员，本周你将参加英语口语学习交流活动，这次活动将要讨论的主题是“运动”。请你提前准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2.运动带给你的好处。注意:1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysecondyearincollegehadstarted.Ihadn’tdecidedwhethertoflyhomeforthenewyearyet.AlthoughIhadmissedtheholidaytheyearbefore,andIdidn’twanttomissittwoyearsinarow,Ididn’thavethemoneyfortheticket,plusIwasn’tsureIcouldgetenoughtimeofffrommyjob.Allthatwonderingchangedwhenmymomcalled.Shegotrighttothepoint:“Yourgrandmotherisn’tdoingwell.IdecidedIshouldflyoutthereforthenewyear.”Momwasanonlychild,sothatmadesensetome.ButIwasnotreadyforwhatIheardnext.“WedecidedyouwouldwanttocomealongsoIcoveredyourticket.”Wearrivedasscheduled.Momwasanxioustoseeherparents,especiallyhermother,whowasreallysick.Aftersayinghellotothem,wesettledinthelivingroom.GrandpahelpedGrandmalie