2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)ClayPlace2025SummerStudioTermUVA’sClayPlaceisacommunityclaystudiolocatedinRoseburgontheUmpquaValleyArtscampus.TherearefourOpenStudioTermsayearthatrunfor8weeksatatime.Inthisopenstudiomodel,therearetworegistrationoptionsavailable:Full-Pack:Thispackisforthosewhoarenewtoceramics(陶瓷工艺)and/orforprofessionalartistswhoneedmoretimeinthestudio.AFull-Packprovidesopenaccesstothestudiohoursthroughoutthetermwithnocap,accesstoclassesuptotwiceperweek.Mini-Pack:ThistypeisforexperiencedceramicartistswhohavebeeninourOpenStudioTermbeforeanddonotneedasmuchstudiotimeoraccesstothetermclasses.AMini-Packletsartisans/studentssignupforforty2-hourblocksofopenstudio.IMPORTANT,PLEASEREAD:·AllregisteredstudentswithnopriorclayexperienceandhavenotbeenaClayPlaceTermstudentwithinthelast12months,arerequiredtoregisterforaFullPack.·Studentswhoarenewtothestudio(regardlessoftheirexperiencewithclay)musttakepartinthetrainingtolearntherulesandguidelinesforthestudio.Aftersubmittingyourregistration,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailforyourregistration.Priortothestartofthenewterm,youwillreceiveinformationabouttheterm,aWelcomePacket,alinktoaSign-UpSheetfromashley@toreserveyourstudiotime.1.WhoisFull-Packsuitablefor?

A．Artistsshortoftime.B．Professionalartists.C．Newcomerstoceramics.D．Part-timestudioworkers.2.Whatmustnewstudiostudentsdo?

A．RegisterforaMini-Pack.B．Attendthestudiotraining.C．Signupforforty2-hourblocks.D．Reservestudiotimein12months.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Topromotethesaleofceramicproducts.B．Toprovideaplatformforartiststosocialize.C．Toorganizecompetitionsforceramicartists.D．Toofferclayloversregistrationinformation.(★★★)FortheboyCantrelle,HHS’sskill-basedcoursesopenedthedoortocollegecredits,industry-basedcertificationsandajump-startonhiscareerpath.ThroughHHSandtheSatelliteCenter,Cantrelleearnedcertificationsincoding,safety,geographicinformationsystemmapping,instrumentationandmore.WhenCantrelletookaninstrumentationcourseattheSatelliteCenter,itwasaturningpoint.Oneprojectstandsout—heandhispartnerhadtoinstall(安装)pipesandwiressothatalightwouldturnonatcertainpointsinthedesign.“Overthecourseoftwoorthreedays,wegotittowork,”hesaid.“Andtherewasjustsomethingabouthavingaplan,physicallybuildingitonthewall,andthenhittingtheswitchandseeingthelightsturnon.”Cantrelle’stechnicalskillsearnedhimaspotasastatefinalistinthetechnicaldivisionofthePresidentialScholarsprogram.Cantrelle’stalentsextendedfarbeyondacademics.Hewasalsoaregionalchampionintennis.Hismomstartedteachinghimtenniswhenhewaseight.Hestartedontheschoolteamasafreshman,andbyhissophomoreyearhewasnumberoneontheteam.“Iputinalotofworkgoingintosophomoreyear,”hesaid.“Ididn’treallyknowifIbelongedatthetopofmygame,youknow.Butthengettingthoseachievements,allofthatwentaway.”Cantrelle’sinnovationalsoshoneinunexpectedways.Hehadanimportantroleinschoolpeprallies(动员会)—hewasthehost.HewasgiventheworkafterhisreviewofschoollunchesonTikTokgainedawideaudience.Onevideoearnedover80,000views.“Istarteditjusttoletotherstudentsknowwhatwasforlunch,andifyoushouldwaitinlineforit,”hesaid.“Anditgrewvery,veryquickly.”“AsmuchasIhavecomplainedaboutitinthepast,andprobablywillcomplainaboutitinthefuture,Idefinitelywouldn’thavedoneitanydifferently,”hejoked.Cantrelle’sdiversetalentsinacademics,sports,andinnovationmakehimarolemodel,andabrightfuturesurelyawaitshim.4.WhatdidCantrellegainfromHHSandtheSatelliteCenter?

A．Collegedegrees.B．Artisticskills.C．Sportsawards.D．Industrycertifications.5.Whywastakingtheinstrumentationcourseaturning-pointforCantrelle?

A．Itearnedhimhisstatefinalistspot.B．Itmadehimloveelectricalwork.C．Itimprovedhisteamworkskills.D．Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends.6.WhatkeyfactorledCantrelletotoptheschooltennisteam?

A．Naturaltalent.B．Hisconstantcommitment.C．School’straining.D．Hismom’steaching.7.WhatdoweknowaboutCantrelle?

A．Hewasoutgoingandhadasenseofinquiry.B．Hewasenergeticandhadasenseofadventure.C．Hewashardworkingandhadaspiritofcreativity.D．Hewasdeterminedandshowedaspiritofservice.(★★★)InapaperinthejournalBioScience,researchersputforwardaninnovativeplan:sendingaboxfilledwithcryo-preserved(低温保存的)cellsfromdiverseanimalspeciestoashadowedregiononthemoon.Thenaturalcoldtherecankeepthesamplesfrozen,aimingtocreateabio-repository(生物库)forlong-termspeciesconservation.Theideaofabiodiversityrepositoryhasbeenincubatedfordecades.LeadauthorMaryHagedorn,aseniorresearchscientist,hasspent20yearsoncoralcryo-preservation.Alunarbio-repositorywouldextendthisideatoawiderrangeofanimals,possiblyincludingendangeredspeciesandculturallyimportantanimals.Cryo-preservedcellsmustbeatminus196°C.OnEarth,maintainingthistemperaturerequiresliquidnitrogen,electricity,andhumansupervision(监督).Anydisruption(中断)canendangerthesamples.Incontrast,thepermanentlyshadowedregionsonthemoonmayofferastable,coldenvironmentwithouttheneedforartificialcooling.ThescientistsdrawinspirationfromtheGlobalSeedVaultinNorway.There,morethanonemillionseedsamplesarepreservedunderneaththepermafrost,whichnaturallycoolsthem.However,in2017,itwasfloodedduetoclimate-change-relatedpermafrostmelting(融化),showingthatEarth’sstoragesitesareweak.Storingcellsonthemoon,however,alsoposeschallenges.Withonlyathinatmosphere,themoonisexposedtosolarandcosmicradiationthatcandegradeDNA.Additionally,lunardust,whichstickstoeverything,isanotherpotentialconcern.Sofar,theresearchershavesuccessfullycryo-preservedskinsamplesofthestarrygoby,afishforcoralreefhealth.Theyhopetoattractnewpartnersbypublicizingtheiridea.They’veappliedforaspotona2025NASAflighttotesttheradiationexposureofcryo-preservedcells.Someexpertsquestionthemoveofthelunarbio-repository,arguingthatit’scostlyandmayshiftresourcesfromongoingconservationefforts.ButHagedornbelievesthatthecurrentsituationonEarthurgentlycallsforsuchabiodiversityrepository,whichisanotherwaytoprotectEarth’spreciousbiodiversity.8.Whydoresearcherswanttocreatealunarbio-repository?

A．Totestcryo-preservationtech.B．Tocollectdiverseanimalcells.C．Tostudythelunarenvironment.D．ToprotectEarth’sbiodiversity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incubated”inparagraph2mean?

A．Hidden.B．Developed.C．Repeated.D．Challenged.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleoftheGlobalSeedVault?

A．Permafrostisasafecoolingmaterial.B．Norwayhasadvancedstoragetechnology.C．Earth’sstoragesitesarenotalwaysreliable.D．Climatechangeisthemainthreattoseedstorage.11.What’sHagedorn’sattitudetowardsthelunarbio-repository?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Opposed.(★★★★)Whenaducksailsacrossthesurfaceofapond,itmayappeartobeeffortlesslymovingacrossthewater,butinfact,itshiddenfeetareworkingovertimetokeepitabovewater.Itisthiscontrastofoutwardcalmandhiddeneffortthatinspiredtheterm“floatingducksyndrome(综合症)”.Beyondthename,ithasverylittletodowithducks.Itisaphenomenonwhereindividualspubliclydisplaytheirachievementswhilehidingthehardworkandstrugglesthatunderliethem.Scientistsrecentlyconductedastudytoexplorethisphenomenon,itsconsequences,andpossiblesolutions.Inmodernworkandschoolsettings,it’scommonforpeopletotakeontoomanytasksbutreceiveinsufficientrewards.Thisimbalancebetweeneffortandrewardcanleadtovariousnegativeoutcomes,includingburnout,anxiety,andevenphysicaldiseases.Attemptingtoexplainhowthisgaparises,theresearchersinvestigated“floatingducksyndrome”.Thesocialpressuremakespeoplecelebratetheirsuccesseswhilehidingthehardeffort.Asaresult,othersunderestimatetheeffortrequiredtoachievegoals.Thisleadsindividualstoover-investtheirtotaleffortandspreaditacrosstoomanyactivities,reducingthesuccessrateofeachactivityandcreatinganeffort-rewardimbalance.Toillustratethis,theresearchersbuiltamathematicalmodelofsociallearning,usingstudents’activitychoicesasacasestudy.Inasituationwherepeoplelackfullknowledgeoftheeffortneededforsuccess,visibilitybiases(偏差),suchasthosewhoseemtoachieveperfectioneasily,makeindividualsexpectgreaterrewardsfortheireffortsthantheyactuallyget.Thesefindingsarecrucialasmodernlifedemandsthatwedivideourtimeandenergyamongdifferentaspectslikeschool,work,family,andleisure.Howwedistributeourresourcesandtheresultingrewardshaveafar-reachingimpactonourwell-being.Toaddress“floatingducksyndrome,”weneedtostopdownplayingtheeffortinsociallearningandpromoteacultureofopennessaboutourachievementsandsetbacks.Thisway,wecanbetterunderstandtheworkrequiredandavoidoverextendingourselvesinthepursuitofanunrealisticideal.12.Whatdoes“floatingducksyndrome”inthepassagereferto?

A．Asyndromethatcausesphysicaldiseasesinindividuals.B．Asocialpressurethatmakespeopleover-investinwork.C．Aphenomenonwhereducksswimeffortlesslyonthewater.D．Asituationwherepeopleshowachievementsbuthideefforts.13.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyabouttheeffort-rewardimbalance?

A．Itismainlycausedbythelackofsocialsupport.B．Itresultsfrompeople’sunderestimationofeffort.C．Itcanbeavoidedbyreducingthenumberoftasks.D．Ithasnosignificantimpactonpeople’swell-being.14.Whatcanweinferfromthemathematicalmodelaboutvisibilitybiases?

A．Theycausehigherrewardexpectations.B．Theymakepeopleover-estimateeffort.C．Theyhelppeopleachievegoalseasily.D．Theyincreasethesuccessrateofactivities.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoAchieveaBetterEffort-RewardBalanceB．TheNegativeEffectsofOver-investinginTasksC．FloatingDuckSyndrome:TheHiddenEffortBehindApparentSuccessD．SocialLearning:AMisleadingFocusinFloatingDuckSyndromeAnalysis(★★★)Areaderhasrecentlyaskedmehowtofacetheuncertaintyaboutthefuturewithoutfear.It’sagreatquestionbecausethefearvisitsusall.16Worsestill,itcankeepusholdingontothingsthatarehurtingus.Butwhydoesuncertaintyscareusinthefirstplace?Theansweriswearecomfortableinthecocoon(茧)we’vebuiltup—ourpossessionsandpeopleandplacesthatweknowwell.17Buttheproblemisnotchangesthemselvesbutdealingwiththem.Ifyou’regoodatfightingchanges,nouncertaintywillfrightenyou.Hereiswhatworksforme.18Newthingscanbescarybecausewemayfallonourfaces.Sotrysomethingwithnorealrisk,likelearningtobalanceonaropeclosetothegroundorlisteningtoalanguage-learningpodcast.Itisnotasscarybutwillstillboostyourconfidenceintryingnewthings.Prepareachangetoolset.Learnhowtocopewithchanges,whatevertheyare.Developskillswithwhichyoucangetajoborstartanewbusiness.Havefriendsandfamilyyoucandependon.19Atoolsetlikethiswillgiveyouconfidencetohandlealmostallchanges.Whenyoumessup,don’tseeitaspainfulfailure.Theword“failure”isassociatedwithnegativethings.Instead,starttolookat“messingup”positively.20Trytheabovetips,andyouwilllearntoembracechangeandcreatenewthingsthatyouhavebeenafraidofcreating.

A．Addthrillingadventurestoyourdailylife.B．Haveagoatsomethingnew,butsmallandsafe.C．Butthereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhathasn’tcome.D．Seeitastheonlywaytolearn,advance,andsucceed.E．Losingthisfamiliarenvironmentinlifechangesisscary.F．Ifleftundealtwith,itcanstopusfromdoinggreatthings.G．Learnwaystobondwithstrangersandsurviveonlittle.二、完形填空(★★★)ThegroundshookasatrainthunderedintotheLondonUndergroundandstopped.Almostblind,Icarefullyedgedmywaythroughthedoorstoa________seat.Suddenly,amanaskedme,“Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?”Wasthisacrueljoke?________,Ireplied,makingmyangerclear.Onlylater,whenwebothstooduptoleavethetrain,didI________hisguidecane(拐杖).Hewasblind,too!Ifeltterribleforbeing________.Weekslater,Iwas________tosingintheNationalInstituteforBlindPeople.Yes,myearshadsignificantlymadeupforwhatmyeyes________.Uponarrivingthere,Iwasintroducedtothemanwhowasto________meonthepiano.“I’mStefan,”hesaid.________,Irecognizedthatvoice—themanonthetrain!Together,we________twowell-knownsongs.Ourperfect________drewdeafeningapplause.Stefantoldmehewasbornwithouteyes.How________itwasthathecouldplaythepianomasterfully!Webecamefriendssoon,fellinlovewithinafewmonthsandgot________thatChristmas.InDecember2024,wewentontheBritain’sGotTalent.Thejudgeslaughedwhenhearingourfunfirstencounters.WethenperformedClimbEveryMountain,a________ofwhatwe’dbeenthrough,showingtheworldblindnessdoesn’tstopyou________yourdreams.Standingonthatstage,weknewwehadyearsofhappinessin________andmuchmoremusictomake.21.A．conferenceB．priorityC．readingD．waiting22.A．ScaredB．AlarmedC．ConfusedD．Annoyed23.A．pickupB．makeoutC．holdoutD．giveaway24.A．selfishB．impatientC．rudeD．ambitious25.A．invitedB．pressuredC．attractedD．inspired26.A．noticedB．conveyedC．missedD．ignored27.A．matchB．challengeC．instructD．accompany28.A．EventuallyB．InstantlyC．GraduallyD．Occasionally29.A．sangB．recordedC．composedD．performed30.A．cooperationB．combinationC．emotionD．description31.A．oddB．amazingC．adorableD．unrealistic32.A．acceptedB．promotedC．marriedD．awarded33.A．mirrorB．momentC．resourceD．recognition34.A．achievingB．planningC．transformingD．recalling35.A．realityB．advanceC．progressD．store三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InYangzhou,youngpeoplearepouringintoalocaltraditionalChinesemedicinehospital,notformedicalcare,butforbread.ThehospitalhasgainedfamesinceApril,whenitlaunched36uniqueseriesofbreadscontainingChinesemedicinalherbs.Combiningculinary(烹饪的)innovationwiththecurrentwellnessculture,theherbalbreadseriesappeals37(strong)tothehealth-consciousyouth.Asforingredients,Chineseangelicaroot,lotusseedsanddriedorangepeelwerecarefullyselectedfortheir38(property)toboostenergyandimprovecirculation.39(perfect)therecipes,theteambehindthebreadexperimented40methodslikeboilingherbsintoliquidfordough(生面团)orgrinding(碾碎)themintopowdersforbaking.Shortlyafteritwasavailable,thedemandfortheherbalbreadseries,41flavorsweredescribedas“prettycomforting”,42(rise)rapidly.Snakinglinesformedevenbeforesalesbeganaseagerbuyersarrivedearlytosecureapurchase.ThepopularityofTCMbreadssignalsyoungpeople’sgrowingconnectiontotraditionalhealthpractices,43(fuel)broadercuriosityaboutTCM.Still,expertsadvisedconsumersinneedofmedicalhelptoconsultTCMpractitionersforpersonalized44(guide),stressingthat“diagnosisand45(tailor)treatmentremainkeytotheTCMphilosophy.”四、书信写作(★★★★)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“职业探索日”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CareerExplorationDay:AJourneyintotheFuture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面有关《弗兰肯斯坦》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasdescribedbyFrankenstein,mycreator,inhisblackbookasfollows:“IsawthemonstertwoandahalfmeterstallthatwithsuchendlessworkIhadtriedtocreate.Hisyellowskinjustcoveredthemusclesandveinsbeneath;Hehadwateryeyes,alinedfaceandstraightblacklips.Horroranddisgustfilledmyheart.”Toforgetabouthiscreation,Frankensteinescapedandturnedmeaway.Istartedmylongwanderingjourney,sufferingenough.Irememberedtoowellmytreatmentsfrompeople,somescreamingandfaintingonseeingme,somemakingaquick“flight”,andothersevenattackingme.Iknewthatwasjustbecauseofmyhideousfigure,butIdidnotyetentirelyknewitsfataleffectsbeforemyinterviewwiththefamilyofanoldblindman,hissonFelixanddaughterAgatha.Ihidmyselfinahovel(棚屋)joiningthecott