Unit+2+Period+2+language+points高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

ReadingandThinking:

Exchangeviewsonsmarthomes1.…thephrasetellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.

persuadevt.

tomakesomeonedecidetodosth,bygivingthemreasonswhytheyshoulddoit;tomakesomeonebelievesth.

说服，劝服使相信

persuadesb.outofdoingsth./nottodosth.说服某人不做某事

persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.that…使某人相信

persuadesb.ofsth.

让某人相信某事搭配e.g.Canyoupersuade

Alice

outofherfoolishplan?Whopersuadedyoutowrite/intowritingthatletter?ItriedtopersuadeRobinnottobuy/outofbuyingthatMP4,butfailed.Theypersuadedmethatthismedicinewasexcellentforcolds.Theytriedtopersuadeusofthetruthofthereport.【语境应用】使句子的意思相同或相近。1)Ipersuadedhimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.→I__________him________toplaycomputergamesanymore.→I__________him________________playingcomputergames.2)Icouldn’tpersuadedmyselfthathewashonest.→Icouldn’tpersuadedmyself________________________.3)Thesalesmanpersuadedmetobuythemoreexpensivemodel.→Thesalesmanpersuadedme________________themoreexpensivemodel.persuadednotpersuadedoutofofhishonestyintobuying2.Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?

switch

vt.

toreplaceonethingwithanother,orexchangethings转换

vi.&vt.

tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother(使)改变;

转变

n.

anequipmentthatstarts/stops开关

switchon

开(电灯、机器等)

switchoff

关(电灯、机器等)搭配词义e.g.Thereisaswitchbehindthedoorthatcontrolsthefan.

I’mafraidImighthaveswitchedpocketbookswithsomeoneatthemeeting.Iswitchedthelightsfrombrighttodimtocreatearelaxingatmosphere.

Theroomwastooquiet,soIwalkedoverandswitchedtheradioon.【语境应用】用switch相关形式完成句子。1)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but_________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2)He_______________TVbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3)Wherearethe________(switch)inthisroomonthismachine?4)He____________hiscomputerandstartedtoworkthoughhewasabittired.5)Ineedastrongcoffee__________mybrainonthisMondaymorning.switchedswitchedoffswitchesswitchedontoswitch

distantadj.

farawayinspaceortime

遥远的，远处的；

unfriendly疏远的；

thinkingdeeplyaboutsthprivate,ratherthanaboutwhatishappening心不在焉的distancen.

距离，间距inthedistance在远处atadistance从远处，有一段距离拓展词义3.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweaway…e.g.Withtheriseofdigitalcameras,filmphotographyhasbecomeadistantmemoryformanypeople.Thesoundofthebellsseemedcompletelydistantthroughthethickfog.Theemailshesentmewasverybriefandsoundedverycoldanddistant.Spectatorsmustremainatadistanceofatleast50metersfromthelaunchsite.【语境应用】完成句子。1)

她从很远的地方搬来这里开始新生活。

Shemovedfromalongdistanceawaytostartanewlifehere.2)

那座小岛距离大陆大约十公里远。

Thesmallislandisroughlytenkilometersdistantfromthemainland.

3)Theinternetallowsustoeasilyconnectwithfriendsin________________(遥远的国家).4)Aftertheirargument,shespoketohimonly______________________(以一种非常冷淡的方式).distantcountriesinaverydistantmanner

secureadj.

youcandependonbecauseitisnotlikelytochange可靠的，稳定的；safe安全的vt.toget;

tomakesthsafe;tofastenortiesomethingfirmly获得；保护；系紧

词义搭配besecurefrom/against…保护……以免……feelsecureabout…对……感到放心4.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。egEveryoneneedstohaveahomeandfeelsecureandwanted.Checkthatthedoorissecure—thelockdoesn’talwayswork.Roberthassecuredajobinanadvertisingfirm.Thewallwasbuilttosecurethevillagefromattack.Johnsecuredtheboatfirmlytothejetty(码头).Thebusstationwasclosedforthreehoursbecauseofsecurity

reasons.【拓展】insecureadj.

不安全的

securelyadv.安全地；牢固地securityn.

保护措施；安全工作【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Ifeelsecureonlywhenbothdoorsareclosedatnight.2)Thatladderdoesn’tlookverysecuretome.3)Johnwasdisappointedbyhisfailuretosecurethetopjobwiththebank.4)Foryourownsecurity,pleasedonotshareyourpasswordwithanyone.5)Knowingthatherchildrenweresecurelyasleep,shefinallyrelaxed.晚上只有当两扇门都关上时我才感觉安全。那架梯子我看不大稳固。John没有得到银行的高层工作，很失望。为了您自身的安全，请不要将密码告知任何人。知道孩子们都踏实地睡着了，她终于放松下来。

句中不定式短语tolivein作后置定语，修饰environment。与enviromment之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。

用不定式作定语的几种情况:

※用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,no,all,

any等不定代词限定的中心词。

※用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有:ability,chance,promise,right,way,opportunity,attempt,time等。

※不定代词something,nothing,

little等后常用不定式作定语。

※表示将来的动作。(1)WhatweallknowisthatTuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelMedicinePrize.

众所周知，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。(2)You’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheendofthemeeting.会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。(3)Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilityto

liveforalongtimewithoutwater:骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。(4)I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？(1)Yangzhouisagoodplace__________(live).(2)Thailandisavisitingplace_________(go).(3)Cookingisaninterestingtopic______________(talk).(4)Maryiseasy_________________(相处).toliveintogotototalkabouttogetalongwith

当不及物动词的不定式形式做后置定语或表语时，并且不定式的宾语为所修饰对象时，介词不能省略。5.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,…routinen.

theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常规；正常程序adj.

happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的；日常的词义dailyroutine日常生活breaktheroutine常规检查routinetests日常检测routinechecks常规检查routinemeetings例会followtheroutine遵从惯例；墨守常规搭配【语境应用】完成句子。1)

她发现退休后很难形成新的生活规律。

Shefoundit________toestablish_______________________afterretirement.2)

我靠日常的办公室工作谋生。

________________________ismybreadandbutter.difficultaRoutineofficeworknewroutinee.g.Gettingcoffeeandsomepiecesofbreadispartofmydaily

routine.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏爱，偏好搭配

haveapreferencefor...

偏爱……givepreferenceto…给……以优惠/优待egIhavea

preference

for

sweetfood.

Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.

【拓展】prefer用法：prefer(doing)sth.更喜欢/宁愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldpreferthat(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)宁愿【语境应用】完成句子。1)孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideratherthan_______indoorsallday.2)Lucy________sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa__________fornuts.(prefer)3)Ipreferpeople__________(wake)upearlierinthemorning.4)Whenitcomestomovies,shehasaclear____________(prefer)forsciencefiction.cyclingstayingtocyclestayprefers

preference

towakepreferencethefirsttime,nexttime,(the)lasttime,everytime,eachtime;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theday,theyear,theautumn,theinstant(that)等时间名词用作边际从属连词，其后的that常省略;或immediately,directly,instantly等副词用作从属连词，表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas，可引导时间状语从句。Compareandfind

EachtimeIvisitmyhometown,Ifeeladeepsenseofpeace.

Wefeltthetensionthemomentweenteredthemeeting.

Directlyhesawherface,heknewthathehadmadeamistake.

Immediatelyhefinishedspeaking,theaudienceburstintoapplause.6.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavoritemusicorTVprograms,…你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。

instantn.

amoment瞬间；片刻

adj.

happeningimmediately;thefoodpreparedbyaddinghotwater

立即的；速食的；速溶的

theinstant=assoonas一……就……inaninstant

立刻，立即，马上

foraninstant一瞬间搭配词义e.g.Wecan’tpromiseinstantsolutions,butwecanpromisetolisten.Afteralongday,nothingbeatsthesimplecomfortofacupofinstantcoffee.Hehesitatedforonlyaninstantbeforeagreeingtohelp.Theinstantthealarmwentoff,thefirefighterssprangintoaction.

Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycenterinan

instant.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

我一见到他就知道他是个诚实的人。

TheinstantImethim,Iknewthathewasanhonestman.2)

他瞬间就明白了那个复杂的问题。

Heunderstoodthecomplicatedprobleminaninstant.高考链接改错1.EverytimewhenIreceivesomethinginmystudy,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.2.Pleasereadthemanualcarefullyforthefirsttimeyouusethismachine.7.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyou

enterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.【分析】findyourdinneralreadyprepared是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，dinner与prepare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词prepared作宾补。“find+宾语+宾补”表示“发现……出于某状态/在做某事”find+宾语+介词(短语)egShefoundherlostkeys

underthesofa.find+形式宾语(it)+形容词/名词+不定式egManystudentsfind

it

helpful

toreviewtheirnotesbeforeanexam.egThecommitteefound

theproposal

tobeexcellent.find+宾语+不定式egHefound

hisroom

tidyandcleanafterthehousekeeper’svisit.find+宾语+形容词find+宾语+名词find+宾语+副词egSherushedintotheroomandfound

herson

upstairs.egTheyfound

theproposal

apracticalsolutiontotheproblem.

commandn.

anorder;thecontrolofagroupofpeople/situation

指令；命令；控制

vt.

totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol

命令；控制词义8.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,…

takecommandof控制，指挥

incommandof控制，指挥

underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.

由某人控制，指挥haveagoodcommandofsth.

很好地掌握，精通

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command+that从句（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做……搭配【语境应用】

完成句子。1)Shehas___________________________________(精通四门语言):English,French,Spanish,andMandarin.2)Youmustobey_____________________(军官的命令).3)Icommand_____________________________________________(你立即动身).

hasagoodcommandoffourlanguagestheofficer’scommandsyoutostartatonce/thatyou(should)startatonce

egThecaptaingavethecommandtoabandonthesinkingship.Asadiplomat,hemusthaveanexcellentcommandofthelocaldialect.Thecaptaincommandedthepassengerstoputontheirlifejackets.Hecommandedthatthestudents(should)crosstheriver.9.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyou

everyday.(P14)

另外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。(1)Wecan’tmeettomorrowafternoon.She_______________(attend)animportantconference.(2)I_______________(see)mydentistthisFriday,soIcanaskheraboutyourproblem.willbeattendingwillbeseeing一般将来时的进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：soon,thisevening,onSunday,atthistimetomorrow,intwodays等。potentialadj.

likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture

可能的；潜在的n.

thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect

潜力；可能性词义10.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormal…andpotentiallysaveyourlife.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Themarketreporthighlightstheproduct’s_____________________(多种潜在功能)indifferentindustries.2)Withtherightguidanceandencouragement,everychildcan___________________________(充分发挥他们的潜能).3)Althoughit’sasmallcompanynow,it____________________________(具有巨大的增长潜力)intheAsianmarket.manypotentialusesfullpotentialegLisarecognizedthepotentialforerrorinthemethodbeingused.Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.Manypotentialcustomersarewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.Weareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakenmeasures.realizetheirhasgreatpotentialforgrowth11.Yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.

relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout有关的搭配berelevantto与……有关【拓展】与……有关

berelatedto

belinkedto/with

beinvolvedin

beassociatedwith

beconnectedwith

havesomethingtodowith12.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailable

andbeingusedinsomehomes.availableadj.

isabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound;someoneisnotbusyandhasenoughtime可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的egTicketsareavailableforpurchaseatallmajorbookingplatforms.Freemedicalcareisavailabletoallcitizensunderthenewpolicy.Everyavailabledoctorshouldhurrytothesceneimmediately.TheCEOwasnotavailableforthemeetingyesterdayduetoasuddenillness.英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以a-开头的形容词，如alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等，一般用作表语；如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。13.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.

inthissense(in…sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲egInthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.(翻译)

从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。【拓展】sense短语

makesense

有意义;讲得通