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KeyquestionWhyshouldwelearnabout
the
Earth?Unit
4The
EarthMakeafactfileabout
Earth
protectionYou
are
going
to
write
a
fact
file
about
a
place
that
faced,or
isstillfacing,environmentalproblems.Whatis
a
fact
file?A
factfile
is
a
knowledge
database
or
reference
tovarious
facts.ĚProject*Checkingyour
progressWhat
is
a
fact
file?√It
is
a
short
report
containing
all
the
mostimportantinformationon
one
subject.√This
subject
can
be
a
thing,a
place,oreven
a
person.√
It
includes
accurate
information,differentsections,a
large,clear
title,and
somepictures.Afactfile
includes:1.A
title2.Some
subheadings3.Attractive
picturesGroupdiscussionChoose
one
place
that
interests
you.Search
online
for
its
basic
information.Discuss
what
to
include
in
your
fact
file.the
Maowusu
Desert①
Zhanjiang
Mangrove
National
NatureReserve②Qiandao
Lake³Saihanbais
aforest
park
inthe
north
of
Hebel.It
is
about
400kmfromBeijing.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswent
there
tohunt.Butin
the1800s,thingsbegantochangeThere
wereforestfires
and
wars,andpeople
cut
down
many
trees
Saihanbaslowly
turmed
into
adesert.When
theforest
disappeared,there
were
terrible
sandstorms
inthe
Beijing
area
In
the
early
1960s
a
groupof
sxlentists
travelledtoSaihanba
to
findasolution.Theyfoundanold
treeinthemiddleof
the
desert"Maybe
we
can
still
plant
treeshere"they
thought
In1962,the
first
tree
planters
arrivedin
Saihanba.The
coldand
dryweathermadethelrwork
verydifficult,andstrongwindsblewawaymany
young
tres.In
winte,tgotas
cold
as-40℃
.Threegenerationsofforestworkerscontinued
the
hard
work
Thanks
tothem,Saihanba
is
green
again.Itistodaythe
world's
biggest
man-madeforest
There
are
hundredsof
milionsoftreesthereTheforesthelpsprovide
the
capital
withdean
water,andtherearefewersandstorms
intheBeljing
areanowReview
and
learnSaihanba:turningdesertintoforestWhat
informationfromthearticleon
page62canwe
useina
fact
file?Para.1:
The
history
of
SaihanbaWhy
did
it
become
a
desert?How
did
people
try
to
solvePara.2:
theproblem,and
what
werethe
challenges?Para.3:
What
did
they
achieve
in
theend?What
other
aspects
of
Saihanba
are
mentioned?Getreadyforthe
contentWhatcanyouincludeinyourfact
file?currentsituationproblemscauseslocationplace/
areasolutionsachievementsthefuturecurrentsituationproblemscausesWriting
skills:Topicsentence
&supportingdetailsGetreadyforthestructureTurnaspidergram
intoafactfilesubheadingslocationproblemscurrentsituationcausessolutionsachievementlocationplace/
areasolutionsachievementsthefutureInformation
about
aplacethe
futureGet
ready
for
the
language
Review
and
learn location
..isa...inthe...of...;…islocatedin...
problems
Thingsbegantochangeslowlyturnedinto...
current
…lost
.
…
,...disappearedInformation
situation
about
...to
find
a
solution.They
found...
achievement
…green
again.It
is
today
...There
are..
.helps
provide...
thefuture
It
is
important
for
us
to..
Saihanba
causeS
In
the
past,there
were
...,and
people
cut
down...damaged...
solutions
.arrivedin
Saihanbacontinued
thehard
work.What
kindofarticleis
a
fact
file?Writingstyle(体裁):□Narration(记叙文):
todescribe
or
record
an
eventVExposition
(说明文):to
describeor
explain
an
idea
or
something□Argumentation(议论文):to
argue,reason,or
discuss
tosupportan
idea.Getreadyforthe
methodsSaihanba:turningdesertintoforestSaihanbais
aforest
park
inthe
northofHebeLtis
about400kmfromBejing
forhundreds
ofyears,theemperors
went
there
to
hunt.But
in
the
1800s,things
begantochange
There
wereforest
firesandwars,andpeoplecutdown
manytrees
Saihanba
slowly
tumed
into
adesert.Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereteriblesandstorms
inthe
Beiling
area
In
the
early
1960s
a
groupof
scientists
travelledtoSaihanba
tofinda
solut
ion.Theyfoundanold
tree
in
the
middle
of
the
desert"Maybe
we
canstill
plant
treeshere"they
thoughtIn
1962,the
first
tree
planters
arrivedin
Salhanba.The
cokdand
dryweathermadethelrworkverydificult,andstrongwindsblew
awaymany
young
trees.In
winte,tgotas
cold
as-40°℃
.ThreegenerationsofforestworkerscontinuedthehardworkThanks
tothem,Salhanba
ks
greenagain.Itistoday
theword's
biggest
man-madeforestTherearehundredsof
millionsoftreesthereTheforesthelpsprovide
the
capitalwith
dean
water,and
there
are
fewer
sandstorms
in
theBeljing
areanow.1.Definition(下定义)/Introduction2.List
out
figures(列数字)3.Comparison
(作比较)Review
and
learnDescription
methods
in
Exposition(说明文):Tip:Forafactfile,you
also
need
to
usesubheadingsforClassification(分类别).How
to
make
a
fact
file?Step
1:
Decide
how
many
facts
you
wanttowriteand
list
them.Step2:Give
details
about
eachfact.Step3:
Makefullsentenceswiththedetailedinformation.Step4:
Combineallthe
sentencesinto
acomplete
fact
file.Step5:
Add
pictures
if
necessary.Makeyourownfactfile
about
Earthprotectionand
presentit
to
the
class.Che
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