贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

贵州省黔南州20242025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．HowwillMikegotoschoolthismorning?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.2．Whatdobothspeakersorder?A．Achickensandwich. B．Acupoficedtea. C．Acupofblackcoffee.3．Whatcausedthescreenproblem?A．Coldtemperature. B．Asystemupdate. C．Looseconnections.4．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Preparefortheinvitations. B．Setupthepresentation. C．Booktheconferenceroom.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Editorandwriter. B．Bossandemployee. C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacafe. B．Inabookstore. C．Inamuseum.7．WhatisLisagoingtodonext?A．Seeadoctor. B．Wanderinthepark. C．Readinthelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Dailyroutine. B．Work. C．Health.9．Whatistheman’strouble?A．Hewilllosehisjob. B．Hedoesn’tlikeexercise. C．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Changehisjob. B．Makemoremoney. C．Takesomemedicine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whoistheman?A．Awaiter. B．Adriver. C．Acustomer.12．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Takeatrain. B．Lookforahotel. C．Pickupapassenger.13．Howmuchshouldbepaidfortheride?A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Conductaconcert. B．Entertheconcerthall. C．Buyticketstoaconcert.15．Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A．Forabout20minutes. B．Forabout30minutes. C．Forabout2.5hours.16．Whydidthewomancall?A．Tobookaticket. B．Tomakeaplaint. C．Toinformtheman.17．Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A．Hopeful. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatistheboardinggateontheboardingpass?A．Gate22. B．Gate29. C．Gate72.19．Whenisthefinalboardingcall?A．At10:15a.m. B．At10:30a.m. C．At10:45a.m.20．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A．Toinformpassengersofadelay.B．Todirectpassengerstothecorrectdeparturepoint.C．Torequirepassengerstodoublechecktheirdocuments.二、阅读理解ExploringSwedishFoodCultureSweden’sfoodtraditionsreflectitsseasonsandcelebrations.Thisarticleintroducesfourtraditionaldishesthatshowcasethecountry’suniqueflavorsandcustoms.SwedishMeatballsSweden’smostfamousdish,meatballs(köttbullar),isoftenservedwithmashedpotatoes,creamygravy,andlingonberryjam.WhilepopularatIKEAstores,theSwedishworldfamousfurniturechain,homemadeversionsarecherished,especiallyduringChristmaswhenthey’respicedmorewarmly.Familiespassdownrecipesthroughgenerations.PickledHerringAkeypartofholidaybuffets(smörgåsbord),pickledherringesinvarietieslikemustardoronions.SwedesenjoyitatChristmasandMidsummerwithbreadorpotatoes.Thebrand“Abba”(unrelatedtothemusicgroup)hassoldherringsince1838.CrayfishPartiesInAugust,Swedeshostlivelycrayfish(kräftskiva)parties,acherishedannualsummerfestival.Guestswearpaperhats,eatboiledcrayfish,salads,andcheesequicheoutdoors,acpaniedbysingingandshotsofAquavit(strongalcoholwithherbflavor).SimilartoMidsummercelebrations,theseeventsemphasizemunityfun.MooseDishesWithover400,000mooseinSweden,huntinghelpscontroltheirpopulation.Moosemeatappearsinsausages,stewsorsteaks,particularlyinnorthernregions.AtNiehkuMountainVillaneartheArcticCircle,visitorsenjoymoosedisheswhilesurroundedbystunningnature.21．WhichdishisfamouslyservedatIKEAstoresworldwide?A．Pickledherring. B．Crayfish. C．Meatballs. D．Moosedishes.22．Whatdrinkistypicallyenjoyedatcrayfishparties?A．Lingonberryjuice. B．Aquavit. C．Coffee. D．Milk.23．WhatdoSwedishmeatballs,pickledherringandcrayfishpartieshaveinmon?A．AllareservedatIKEA． B．Allusemoosemeatasaningredient.C．Allrequireoutdoorcooking. D．Allconnecttofestivalsorholidays.MarceloLusardi,a20yearoldfromArgentinanowlivinginSpain,hasprovedwhatitmeanstolivewithoutsight.Diagnosed(诊断)withLeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy(LHON)at18,araregeneticdisorder,helosthisrighteye’svisionwithinweeks.Doctorssoonconfirmedhislefteyewouldfollow,leavinghimpletelyblindwithintwoyears.Initiallyoverwhelmedbydarkness,Marcelofellintodepressionuntilafamilyfriendhelpedhimrediscovercourage.“Withouthersupport,Imightneverhavestoodupagain,”herecalled.Hisskateboarderfriendsbecamehislifeline,insisting,“You’restilloneofus—getbackontheboard!”Relearningskateboardingrequiredentirelynewmethods.Marcelonowuseshiswhitecane(盲杖)tomapskateparksbeforehand,memorizingramps(斜坡)andobstaclesthroughtouch.Soundbecamehisguide—theecho(回音)ofwheelsonhardgroundhelpshimjudgedistances,whilecheersfromfriendssignalsafelandingareas.AthischildhoodskateparkinSantiagodepostela,wherehefirstrodeat11,hepracticesplextricksthatevensightedskateboardersfindchallenging.“SometimesIthinkIneededtolosemysighttotrulyfindmyself,”MarcelotoldSpanishmedia.Hisphilosophyinspiresmany,“Problemsfeelliketheendoftheworld,butsolutionsexist.Lookatme—Iskated,wentblind,andnowskateagain.Notasbefore,butenoughtomakepeoplewonder!”WhilehopingforfutureLHONtreatments,Marcelocontinuesbreakingbarriers.Hisstoryteachesusthatdisabilityonlyexistsinthemind—truevisionesfromdetermination.24．WhatcausedMarcelo’sblindness?A．Askateboardingaccident. B．Ageneticdisorder.C．Childhoodinjuries. D．Anaccidentalinjury.25．HowdoesMarceloskatesafely?A．Byusingspecialglasses. B．Withaguidedog.C．Byfeelingandlistening. D．Withhiscoach’ssignals.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signal”inParagraph3mean?A．Follow. B．Create. C．Record. D．Indicate.27．WhatlessonorproverbdoesMarcelo’sstorybestshow?A．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.Withexpressdelivery(快递)moneverywhereinChina,wherealmost175billionpackagesweredeliveredlastyear,boththegovernmentandbusinessesaretakingstepstoreducepackagingwasteandcreateagreenerfutureforthisfastgrowingindustry.Lastyear,expressdeliveriesinChinareached174.5billion,thehighestnumberforanycountryintheworldforthe11thyearinarow,anda21%increaseparedtotheyearbefore.AccordingtoareportfromtheStatePostBureau,in2022alone,about9.92billionpackagingboxesandnearly17billionmetersoftape(胶布)wereusedinChina’sexpressdeliveryindustry.Thishugeamounthasraisedincreasingworriesabouttheharmtonaturefrompackagingwasteandusingtoomanymaterials.Inrecentyears,majorexpressdeliverypaniesandpostofficeshavetriedtousefewermaterials,reusepackaging,anddevelopmaterialsthatbreakdownnaturally.Expressdeliverypaniesusuallyputgoodsintheirownboxes,butnowsomearesendingpackagesinoriginalboxestoavoidextrapackaging.GaoJiaqi,managerofJDLExpress’smartlogisticsparkinHangzhou,saidsendingitemsdirectlywasbeingmoremon.“Whengoodsarrivefrommakers,wesendthemstraighttobuyerswithoutnewpackaging,”Gaosaid.JDListhedeliverypartofonlineshoppingplatformJD．“Tofollowrulesagainstplastic,SFExpressinHainanhasusedbagsthatbreakdownpletelyandecofriendlytapessince2021.Over40millionbagshavebeenused,andthesetapesareusedeverywhereinHainan,”saidShenQi,leaderofSFExpress’ecopackagingproject.“TheseearthfriendlymaterialswillbeusedmoreandmorearoundChina,”Shenadded.28．WhatistheproblemmentionedinParagraph1?A．Thesignificantlackofrecycling. B．Theslowprogressoftheindustry.C．Therisingpriceofexpressdelivery. D．Thepackagingwasteintheexpressindustry.29．HowdoestheauthorpresenthisideainParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingparisons.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Byshowingdata.30．Whatmethoddosomeexpressfirmsusetosaveonunnecessarypackagingnow?A．Useoriginalboxes. B．Usetheirownboxes.C．Usemakers’boxes. D．Usereusedboxes.31．WhatisShen’sattitudetowardsecofriendlymaterials?A．Against. B．Supportive. C．Unsure. D．Doubtful.Forover400years,sailorshavedescribedarareoceaneventcalled“milkyseas”,wherelargeareasofseawatershinebrightlyatnight.Oldrecordstellofa1967reportfromofficerJ.BrunskillontheshipSSIxion.HesawtheArabianSeastartglowing(发光)whenthemoonrose.In1976,CaptainP.W.PriceoftheshipMVWestmorlandtoldofsailingthroughashininggreen“flatsea”inthesamearea.Thesestrangehappenings,causedbyseacreaturesthatproducelight,oftentakeplaceinfarawayoceans,makingthemhardtostudy.Scientistshaverecentlylearnedmoreaboutmilkyseas.JustinHudson,aPhDstudentatColoradoStateUniversity,madethefirstgloballistofover400recordedcases,includingBrunskill’sandPrice’sstories.Publishedinasciencejournal,thisworkaimstohelppredictwhenandwheremilkyseasmightappear.Hudsonhopesthelistwillhelpresearchshipsfindfutureeventstostudylife.Milkyseaslikelyefromhugegroupsoflightmakingbacteria(细菌)oralgae.Someeventscoverareasbiggerthan100,000squarekilometersandgoonforweeks.Satelliteshavespottedafewcasessince1995,butmostreportsstillefromships.Theshiningeffecthappenswhencountlesstinysealifegivesofflighttogether,possiblytostayalive.Researchersbelievestudyingthiseventcouldshowimportantsignsaboutoceanhealth.“Milkyseasmightpointtoeitherhealthyunderwaterworldsorenvironmentaltrouble—wedon’tknowyet,”Hudsonsaid.Byforecastingtheseevents,scientistscouldstudyhowtheseshiningwatersconnectwithEarth’sweatherandoceancreatures.Thisworkmayfinallysolveahundredsofyearoldseamysterywhilehelpinguslearnmoreabouttheworld’soceans.32．Whatcausesthe“milkyseas”event?A．Seacreaturesmakinglightinoceans. B．Moonlightshiningonstillwater.C．Wastefromshipsinfarawayareas. D．Satellitesdetectingglowingseaevents.33．WhydidJustinHudsoncreatethelist?A．Toconductanewstudy. B．Toprovemonbeliefs.C．Tohelpmakeaprediction. D．Toillustratepastrecords.34．WhatisTRUEaboutsatellitetechnology?A．Ithasfullytakenovershipbasedwatching.B．Ithasfoundeverymilkyseaeventsince1995.C．Ithastroublestudyingmilkyseasastheyhappen.D．Itconfirmedmostreportsfromsailors.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Towarnenvironmentaltroublesinoceans. B．Todescribescientificeffortstosolveaseamystery.C．Tocriticizetoolittlestudyonoceanlight. D．Toexplainhowsailorstravelonshiningseas.SmartBudget(预算)TravelTipsTravelingmoreforlessisachievablewithsmartplanning.Herearefourpracticaltipstostretchyourbudgetwhileexploringtheworld.Pickaffordabledestinations.Decideonlocationswhereyourmoneygoesfurther.36Instead,consideralternativeslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.ThisworkswellifyourgoalisabeachvacationorEuropeanadventurewithoutfixeddestinationrequirements.37Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoffpeaktimes.ForEurope,aimforMayorOctober;theCaribbeanandMaldivesarecheaperinAprilandMay.38Manageroaming(漫游)costs.Avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingfeesinadvance.39Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.ResearchSIMcardoptionsonlinebeforeyourtriptosavetime.Planfreeactivitiesearly.40Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.Blogsandguidebooksbylocalsoftenhighlighthiddengems.Knowingfreeoptionshelpsavoidoverpricedtoursandletsyoubudgetwiselyforpaidactivities.Successfulbudgettravelreliesonflexibilityandpreparation.Bychoosingcosteffectivedestinations,timingyourtripwisely,controllingmunicationexpenses,andprioritizingfreeactivities,youcanexploremorewithoutoverspending.Startplanningearlytomakethemostofyouradventures!A．Travelduringshoulderseasons.B．Researchfreeattractionsbeforedeparture.C．Stayinhostelstosaveonacmodation.D．Bookflightsonweekdaysforcheaperrates.E．Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.F．PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.G．You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.三、完形填空Onecoldafternoonafterschool,Iwaswalkinghomepastthebusstopnearourcampus.I41anelderlymanshivering(发抖)underabusstopshelternearourschool.Hisoldjacketcouldn’t42theautumnwind,andhiscardboardsign43,“Lostmyjob.Anyhelpappreciated.”Thismoment44metotakeaction.Idiscussedtheideaofhelpinghomelesspeoplewithmyclassmates.Wedecidedto45warmclothesandcannedfood—itemsoftenneededbythoselivingoutdoors—throughdonations.MyfriendMiasuggestedusingsocialmediato46awareness,whileothersdesigneddonationposters.Withinaweek,ourclassroomcornerwas47withsweaters,scarves,andricepackagesgivenbyteachersandstudents.OnSaturday,wevolunteeredatalocalshelter.Ihelpedsortthedonatedclotheswhilethinkingofthemanatthebusstop;hissituation48mewhywestartedthis.MyclassmateTom49sandwiches,chattingwarmlywithpeoplewhorarelyfeltheard.Whenagirlofmyagewhispered,“Thankyoufortreatinguslikehumans,”Irealizeddignity50morethanpity.Midwaythroughtheprocess,heavyrain51ouroutdoordonationstand.Quickly,wemovedeverythingindoorsandusedumbrellasto52peopletoshelter.Theweathertestedus,butitalso53uswiththoseweaimedtohelp.AmannamedMr.Lee,onceachef,eventaughtustomakevegetablesoupforthe54.Byday’send,we’dassistedmorethan30people.Ms.Chen,thesheltermanager,thankedus:“Yourenergyremindsusthatkindnessgrowswhenshared.”Onthebushome,I55theelderlymanfromthebusstop—nowwearingabluesweater.Hewavedatme,withhissmilebright.41．A．noticed B．ignored C．avoided D．followed42．A．stop B．feel C．create D．increase43．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．drew44．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．reminded45．A．buy B．collect C．produce D．borrow46．A．spread B．hide C．reduce D．forget47．A．covered B．emptied C．filled D．decorated48．A．told B．showed C．asked D．reminded49．A．sold B．cooked C．tasted D．distributed50．A．costs B．matters C．changes D．describes51．A．improved B．protected C．hit D．cleaned52．A．guide B．persuade C．order D．push53．A．pared B．peted C．connected D．argued54．A．team B．family C．staff D．crowd55．A．remembered B．saw C．interviewed D．missed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AvibrantshowcaseofChinesetraditionalarts,suchasmusic,dance,andpuppetry,56(hold)onSaturdaynightinZurrieq,westernMalta,tocelebratetheupingChineseDragonBoatFestival.Alsoknown57theDuanwuFestival,theDragonBoatFestival58(take)placeonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thisyear,itfallsonMay31.The59(culture)eveningopenedwithapipasolotitled“DragonBoat”60(perform)byChineseartistGuoMei.Theclassicpiece,originatingfromtheregionlocatedinthecoastalareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,61iscalled“Jiangnan”inChinese,showsthejoyfulscenesofdragonboatracesduringtheDragonBoatFestival.ArtistsfromtheZhejiangIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCentrebrought62diverserangeofperformancestoMalteseaudiences,63(include)awatersleevedancethatbinedthegraceofChineseoperaanddance,amartialartsdemonstration,atraditionalpuppetryshow,andbambooflutemusic.Ahumorousdancetitled“TortoiseServingTea”,wherea64(dance)mimicked(模仿)atortoiseofferingteathroughexpressivemovements,drewlaughterandapplausefromthecrowd.Theperformancetouchedeveryonedeeplywith65(it)artisticcharm.五、书信写作66．假设你是李华，你校计划举行主题为绿色能源的科技展览。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Mike写一封英文邮件，请他帮忙设计宣传海报和撰写展品的英文介绍。内容包括：1.写信意图；2.求助内容；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasthegirlwhoalwayssaid“yes”.Ifclassmatesneededhelpcarryingbooks,Iwouldhelp.Whenteacherswantedtheclassroomdecorated,Iwasalwaysthefirsttoraisemyhand.MyparentsthoughtIwaskind,butmyownhomeworkoftenwaiteduntilverylateatnight.Lastmonth,beforetheartshow,myfriendClaracametome.“Mia,pleasehelppaintmyvase!You’resogoodatdesigns,”sheasked,lookingatmehopefully.ThoughIhadtohandinasciencefairprojectthatsameweek,Inoddedweakly.HowcouldIrefuseherpuppydogeyes?Forfiveafternoons,IstayedlatepaintingflowersonClara’svaseintheartroom.Mysciencematerialssatuntouchedinmylocker.Eachnight,Irushedtobuildmyvolcanomodel.Glue(胶水)stuckmyfingerstogether,andmyeyeshurtfromlackofsleep.Onthesciencefairmorning,Itrippedandfellwhilecarryingmyvolcanointoschool,painfullylandingonmyknees.Thecardboardbottombroke,spillingredcoloringeverywhere.Myteachersighed,“Justputithere.”Duringjudging,thebrokenvolcanogotmeonlyasmallawardforparticipating.Clara’svase,however,wontheprizefor“MostCreative”.Atlunch,Clarahuggedme,hergoldmedalknockingagainstmychest,andsaid,“Thanks,Mia!Let’scelebrateafterschool!”Herhappinessmademyhurtkneesfeelworse.Iforcedasmile,andthenhidinthebathroomtowipeawayangrytears.Thatnight,Istaredinthemirror—darkcirclesunderpuffyeyes,paintstains(污渍)onmysleeves.MysciencenotebooklayopentovolcanopicturesI’dneverfinished.Forthefirsttime,Isawthetruth:alwayshelpingothersleftmefeelingemptierthanabrokenpiggybank(存钱罐).注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Thefollowingmorning,Claraapproachedmewithhopefuleyesagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterpolitelyrefusingherrequest,Ifeltbothanxiousandunexpectedlyrelieved.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

题号12345678910答案CABBCABCCA题号11121314151617181920答案CACCBAABCB题号21222324252627282930答案CBDBCDADDA题号31323334353637383940答案BACCBFAGEB题号41424344454647484950答案AABCBACDDB题号5152535455答案CACDB1．C【原文】W:Mike,isn’tyourdaddrivingyoutoschooltoday?M:Nottoday.Hiscarbrokedownlastnight.W:Oh,soyou’lltakethebusthen?M:Actually,mybikeisfixednow,soI’lljustridetoschool.2．A【原文】W:I’llhaveachickensandwichandacupofblackcoffee.Howaboutyou?M:I’llgetthesamesandwich,butI’llgowithanicedteainstead.W:Soundsgood.Ialmostgoticedteatoo,butIreallyneedtostayawake.3．B【原文】W:Thescreenkeepsfreezingduringlectures.Couldyoucheckthecablesbehindtheprojector?M:Itriedthatyesterday.MaybeweneedtocontactITsupportagain.Thelastupdatemessedupthesystem.4．B【原文】W:WeneedtoprepareforthebigmeetingonWednesday.M:I’vealreadybookedtheconferenceroomandsentouttheinvitations.W:Great.Couldyoualsohandlethepresentationequipmenttomorrow?M:Sure.I’llgetthetechteamonit.5．C【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedgradingouressaysyet.W:Almostsomearegreatbutafewneedmoredetails.M:Ihopeminewasn’ttoobad.W:YoudidfinebutIleftsomements.You’llgetyourpapertomorrow.6．A7．B【原文】W:HeyJack,sorryI’mlate.Ijustrushedfromthebookstore.Theyhadasaleonnovels.M:Noworries,Lisa.Pleasehaveaseat.Iorderedyoualemontea.W:Thanks.IheardMarkvisitedthenewmuseumexhibitlastweekend.Hesaiditwasprettygood.M:Yeah,andIwasthinkingofcheckingitoutnextweek.W:Soundsgreat.Bytheway,whatareyouuptolater?I’mplanningtotakeawalkinthepark.MydoctorsaidIneedmorefreshair.M:That’sagoodidea.Imightgotothelibraryafterwardforsomequietreading.8．C9．C10．A【原文】W:Sowhatseemstobeyourproblem?M:I’vebeensufferingfromsleeplessnessforabouttwoweeks.W:Pleasesharewithmeyourdailyroutine.M:That’ssimple.Igofromhometomyofficeandthenbackhomeagain.W:Doyouoftentakeexercise?M:No,doctor.Igotoworkveryearlyinthemorningandebackhomeverylate.ThenIcan’tgotosleep.W:Isee.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakeexerciseeverydayanddon’tworksohard.M:ButImaylosemyjob.It’shardtogetajoblikemine.W:Inthatcase,youmightconsiderfindingalessdemandingjob,evenifyoumakelessmoney.Afterall,healthisabovewealth.M:Thanksanyway.I’lltrymybest.11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisMr.Smithin903.We’recheckingouttodayandneedaridetotherailwaystation.W:Certainly.Ourhotelbuscantakeyouthere.M:Perfect.Howmuchisthat?W:It’s$30foroneperson,and$15foreachadditionalpassenger.M:Isee.Therewouldbetwoofus.We’dliketoleaveat8:30.W:Noproblem.I’llhavethebuswaiting.Ihopeyouaresatisfied.M:Ihopeso.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?W:Normally,lessthanhalfanhour,ifwedon’trunintoatrafficjam.Whattimedoesyourtrainleave?MayIknow?M:Yes,at9:45.W:You’vegotplentyoftime.M:Thankyou.It’ssokindofyou.W:It’smypleasure.14．C15．B16．A17．A【原文】M:IsthisthelineforconcertticketsthisSaturday?W:Itishere.I’mwaiting,andsoareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.M:Iwanttobuyticketstoo.I’mshortontime.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:I’vebeenhereabouthalfanhour,andsofarIhavemovedatotalof20metersinthetime.M:You’rekidding.W:I’mnot.Maybetheydon’thaveenoughstafftosellthetickets.M:IjusthopetherearestillticketsleftbythetimeIgetuptothecounter.W:I’dbereallydisappointedifIdon’tgetone.M:IwishIhadeherebeforelunchinsteadofnow.Hasitbeenlikethisalldaylong?W:Obviouslyso.AtfirstIcalledtodoalloftheseoverthephone,buttheysaidtheyweren’ttakingphoneorders,nordidtheysellticketsontheInternet.M:Therearethreeandahalfhoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.IguessI’dbetterstay.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.18．B19．C20．Ba.m.a.m.esandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease.ThisisanimportantannouncementforpassengerstravelingonflightAC372toToronto.Pleasebeadvisedthatyourboardinggatehaschanged.Originallyscheduledtodepartfromgate22,yourflightwillnowboardatgate29.Wekindlyaskallpassengerstodoublecheckthegatenumberandproceedtogate29inatimelymanner.Pleasenotethatthegatenumberonyourboardingpassmaynolongerbeaccurate.Airportstaffareavailabletoassistifyouneeddirections.Boardingwillbeginat10:15a.m.andthefinalboardingcallwillbeat10:45a.m.Toavoiddelays,pleasemakesureyouarriveatthenewgatewellinadvance.Additionally,ensureyouhaveyourboardingpassandpassportreadyforinspection.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoapproachanairlinerepresentativeattheinformationdesk.Thankyouforyourcooperationandweappreciateyourpatience.Wewishyouapleasantjourney.21．C22．B23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍瑞典四种传统美食及相关文化习俗。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhilepopularatIKEAstores,theSwedishworldfamousfurniturechain,homemadeversionsarecherished,especiallyduringChristmaswhenthey’respicedmorewarmly.(这种菜肴在宜家门店也很受欢迎，而瑞典举世闻名的家具连锁店也提供自家制作的版本，人们尤其喜爱在圣诞节时享用这种口味更浓郁的自制肉丸)”可知，在世界各地的宜家门店中，肉丸是著名的特色菜品。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Guestswearpaperhats,eatboiledcrayfish,salads,andcheesequicheoutdoors,acpaniedbysingingandshotsofAquavit(strongalcoholwithherbflavor).(宾客们戴着纸制帽子，在户外享用煮熟的小龙虾、沙拉和芝士馅饼，同时伴随着歌声和一杯杯白兰地（一种带有独特风味的烈酒）的饮用)”可知，在小龙虾派对上通常会享用白兰地。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhilepopularatIKEAstores,theSwedishworldfamousfurniturechain,homemadeversionsarecherished,especiallyduringChristmaswhenthey’respicedmorewarmly.(这种菜肴在宜家门店也很受欢迎，而瑞典举世闻名的家具连锁店也提供自家制作的版本，人们尤其喜爱在圣诞节时享用这种口味更浓郁的自制肉丸)”；第三段“SwedesenjoyitatChristmasandMidsummerwithbreadorpotatoes.(瑞典人在圣诞节和仲夏节时会用面包或土豆来享用它)”以及第四段“InAugust,Swedeshostlivelycrayfish(kräftskiva)parties,acherishedannualsummerfestival.(八月期间，瑞典人会举办热闹的小龙虾派对，这是一年一度备受喜爱的夏日庆典活动)”可知，瑞典肉丸、腌制鲱鱼和小龙虾派对都与节日或假日有关。故选D。24．B25．C26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的Marcelo因遗传病失明后，在他人鼓励下用新方法重拾滑板，其故事彰显决心的力量，证明残疾存于内心。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diagnosed(诊断)withLeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy(LHON)at18,araregeneticdisorder,helosthisrighteye’svisionwithinweeks.Doctorssoonconfirmedhislefteyewouldfollow,leavinghimpletelyblindwithintwoyears.(8岁时，他被诊断出患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病——Leber遗传性视神经病变（LHON），几周后，他就失去了右眼的视力。医生很快证实他的左眼也会随之失明，两年内他将完全失明。)”可知，Marcelo是因为被诊断出患有Leber遗传性视神经病变（LHON）这种罕见的遗传性疾病，才逐渐失明的。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Marcelonowuseshiswhitecane(盲杖)tomapskateparksbeforehand,memorizingramps(斜坡)andobstaclesthroughtouch.Soundbecamehisguide—theecho(回音)ofwheelsonhardgroundhelpshimjudgedistances,whilecheersfromfriendssignalsafelandingareas.(Marcelo现在用他的白手杖事先画出滑板场的地图，通过触摸记住坡道和障碍物。声音成了他的向导——车轮在坚硬地面上的回声帮助他判断距