Unit1Theking'snewclothes单词（讲义）-译林版（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级上册Unit1单词精讲精练1.magic形容词：magical，神奇的，魔术的；名词：magician魔术师2.clever同义词=smart=wise反义词stupid=foolish=silly愚蠢的3.foolish名词形式：fool傻瓜，笨蛋；动词形式：fool，愚弄，欺骗。4.“穿过”辨析through表示从一个立体或空间的内部穿过，通过或透过over表示从一个物体或空间的上方越过，跨过或翻过。across表示从一个平面或表面的一端到另一端，横穿或穿过。past表示从一个物体或地点的旁边经过，路过或超过。5.laugh嘲笑：laughat；名词形式：laughter笑声“笑”辨析laugh指发出声音地笑，表示的感情有高兴、快乐，也可以表示轻视、藐视。smile指微笑，侧重于无声。短语：Hewholaughsbestlaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好havethelastlaugh笑到最后；获得最后的胜利6.wear短语：面露微笑：wearasmile；戴眼镜：wearglasses“穿”辨析wear强调“穿着/戴着”的状态。puton强调“穿”的动作。dress表示“穿……衣服”，宾语是人，常常与in和get搭配——dressin/getdressedin表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，后加颜色。with表穿戴的用法主要侧重于指饰品或随身携带的东西。7.tell固定短语：tellsbtodosth，告诉某人做某事；tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事Tell特殊含义：区分，辨别tellAfromB把A和B区分开来“说”辨析tellsay后面跟说的内容。比如：IcansayABC.我会说ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。sayitinEnglish用英语说（它）。speak①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak+语言“说某种语言”。②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”Sheisspeaking.她正在讲话/发言。talk谈话，不及物动词，需要加上介词①talktosb.向某人②talkwithsb.和某人说③talkaboutsth.谈论某事8.eachEach修饰名词时，看作三单形式；each作同位语时，看前面的内容Eg:Eachstudenthasaputer.Weeachhaveaputer.“每一个”辨析eacheach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，everyevery指三个或三个以上的人或物，不能指两个。注意点1.each和every后的动词必须是单数2.each作代词时，后面可以接介词of，而every则不可以接介词。9.sentence可数名词，句子。10.little作“少”讲时，修饰不可数名词，alittle一些；little几乎没有。作“小”讲时，11.turn固定搭配：taketurnstodo轮流做某事Itone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调低声音；turnup调高声音。一词多义：变成（颜色，天气）转向，转身到某个年龄“变”辨析turn表示“变得”，通常强调与原来的属性不同了，常常表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”：bee“变得，成为”，表示变化过程的完成，后接名词或形容词。go表示“变得（糟糕）”,常见于“负能量的”形容词，如bad、angry、blind、hungry等get“变得，成为”，强调逐渐变得，只表示变化，比较口语，后接形容词。12.think在口语交际中“whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为某物怎么样”13.hard相关短语辨析hardworkhardwork为名词，hard在这里是形容词，如：Heascribedhissuccesstohardwork.他把自己的成就归功于努力工作。workhardworkhard为动词短语，hard在这里是副词，修饰动词工作，如：Heworkshard.他工作勤奋。hardworking勤奋的，辛勤的，工作努力的”，是形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。例：Chinesepeopleisahardworkingpeople.中国人都是努力的人。14.move有两个含义表示“搬”和“感动”。move…to/into搬到某地；搬进某地如：Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.如果你在户外，就搬到一个开阔的地方，比如操场。move…away(from)（从）……搬走如：Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.罗伯特太害怕了，不敢离开长凳。movehome搬家如：Youneednevermovehomeagain.你永远不需要搬家。15.child常见短语：theonlychild独生子childhood同年一、根据首字母或中文写出正确形式1.Lilyistheo____________childinherfamily.2.Let’stake____________(轮流)tocleantheclassroom.3.Asa____________(魔术师),heispopularwithmanystudents.4.Whatdoyou____________ofthefilm?It’sverywonderful.5.On____________(儿童)Day,wehadagoodtime.6.After3years,shewill____________(变得)8.7.Itisf____________ofmetobelievehim.8.Whata____________(聪明的)boyheis!9.Canyou____________(区分)thetwinbrothers?10.Don’twalkt____________theforestalone.Becauseitisverydangerous.二、用适当的介词填空1.Thesunlightgoes____________thewindowandmakestheclassroomwarm.2.It’simpolitetolaugh____________peoplewhoaredisabled.3.Students____________uniformsdoexerciseeveryday.4.Thegirlis____________red,sheismycousin.5.Canyoumovethebigstone____________forme?6.Therearemanytreesoneachside____________thestreet.7.Theboy______apairofglasseslooksverysmart.8.Hemoved__________thebigstoneontheway.9.Hepointed_____theking.10.NextFriday,wellmove____________anewhouse.三、用所给词语适当形式填空1.Itisherturn____________(show)herstorybooktous.2.Sheis____________(hard)lateforschool.3.Myfatherworks____________(hard)tosupportourfamily.4.Eachboyandeachgirl____________(read)intheclassroom.5.Theyeach____________(boy)aputer.6.LittleTom____________(wear)ablueshirtyesterday.7.LiuQianisafamous____________(magic).8.____________(child)DayisonJune1st.9.Myfather____________(think)itwouldrainsoon.10.Weshouldspend____________(little)timeonputersbutmoveonready.四、单选题1.——____________turnisit?——It’sSam’sturn. A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.What2.——Dosethechildneedanyhelp?——NO.Heisoldenoughto____________himself.A.puton B.wear C.dress D.takecare3.Thegirl____________areadcoatismysister.Andshealways____________asmile.A.isin;wears B.wears;wears C.in;wears D.isin;wear4.Wewill____________areadproducts(产品)oneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto5.It’ssnowing____________yourcoatbeforeyougoout.A.Puton B.wear C.dress D.wearing6.Canyouseeit____________thehole?A.through B.over C.past D.across7.Lookupinthesky!Youcanseeaplaneflying____________thecity____________theclouds.A.above;through B.on;with C.through;aboveD.across;in8.——Canhe____________itinEnglish?——Yes,hecan____________Englishwell.A.talk;say B.say;speak C.speak;say D.say;tell9.Theclassmatescan’t____________Alicefromhersister.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say10.——Idon’tknowwhoto____________with.——Youcan____________herabortthething.A.tell;say B.talk;say C.talk;tell D.tell;talk11.Asweknow,MangoTVhasmademanyTVplaysbythemselves.____________ofthemispopularwiththeyouthA.Each B.Every C.Everyone D.both12.Thestudentsarewalkingdownthepathwithtreesplantedon____________sideofit.____________ofthestudentshasabigsmileontheirfaces.A.every;Each B.each;Every C.every;Every D.each;Each13.——LearningEnglishwellis____________.Yes,butitwillbeemucheasierifyou____________.A.hardwork;workhard B.ahardwork;workhardC.ahardwork;hard