2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)HolgateWindmillinYorkFormostvisitorstoYorkitsmainattractions—YorkMinster,Clifford’sTowerandtheNationalRailwayMuseum—aretopofthemust-seelist.Butthehistoriccityfeatureslesser-knownsightswhichwillsurpriseandinterestanyoneseekingthemout.HolgateWindmillisoneofthem.Towering45ftskywards,thefour-storeywindmill(风车磨坊)wasbuiltin1770byGeorgeWaud,amillerfromSelby.Inthosedaystheskylinewasdottedwithwindmills,withabout200inYorkandthesurroundingarea.TodayitisYorkshire’sonlyworkingwindmillandtheoldestfive-sailedwindmillinthecountry.Themillisrunbyvolunteers.“TheycomefromalloverYorkshireincludingLeeds,Wetherby,KnaresboroughandRichmond,”saysvolunteerLesleyJones.Volunteersproduceflour(面粉)todeliverittolocalmarkets.Thelocalprimaryschool—AcombPrimary—alsousestheflourtomakefood.“Weareverymuchpartofthecommunity.Localchildrencomingtovisitoftentakesomeflourhometocookwith,”Lesleyadds.Onacalmday,theprocessispoweredbyelectricity.Insuitableconditions,windpowerisusedtoturnthesails.Address:HolgateWindmill,WindmillRise,Holgate,York,YO264TXOpen:EveryWednesday,FridayandSaturdaymorningfrom10:00amto12:00noon.ThemillisinoperationonWednesdayandFriday.Thereisnoneedtobook.Prices:Entry£5,freeforunder16s.1.WhatisspecialaboutHolgateWindmill?

A．Itistheoldestwindmill.B．Itispoweredbyelectricity.C．Itisknownforitsfoursails.D．Itisinservicetothisday.2.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?

A．Keeppupilssafeontheroad.B．Makeflourinthewindmill.C．Cookmealsforlocalchildren.D．Sellbreadtovisitorsinneed.3.Howmuchshouldaparentwithakidagedfivepayforvisitingthewindmill?

A．£5.B．£10.C．£16.D．£21.(★★)Inthepasttwoyears,tennishasmadeitswayintohomesinanunexpectedway.Belgianeco-designerMathildeWittockisturningwastedtennisballsintocustom-madefurniture(家具).Shecreatesmodernchairsandbenches,usingtennisballsascushions(垫子).Achairmightcontain500balls,whileherbenchesusearound270,combiningstylewithcomfort.“Ittakesaround24differentmanufacturingstepstomakeatennisball,whichisaroundfivedays.Thenithassuchashortlife,”saidWittock.“IwaslookingintotennisballsbecauseIplayedtennismyself,soIknowthereisalotofwaste.”Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeveryyear,andnearlyallendupinlandfills,wheretheytakemorethan400yearstodecompose.MajoreventsliketheUSOpenusearound70,000ballseachyear,withWimbledonusingabout55,000．Thelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.WittockstartedtoseethedesignpossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartinsartschoolinLondon.“Iwasreallyinterestedineco-designandwhereIsourcedmymaterial,”shesaid.“AndIrealizedthatitwasalwaysverydifficulttofollowthehistoryofmaterials.Youneverknowwheretheycomefrom,orhowthey’vebeenprocessed.Igotreallyangryatthat.”Tocreateherfurniture,Wittockcutseachtennisballbyhand,choosingcolorstomatchhercustomers’homes.Ittakesheraboutthreetofourweekstomakeonechair.ForWittock,thekeytoeco-designiscircularity—ensuringthatmaterialscanbereusedorrecycled.Whenherfurniturereachestheendofitslife,thetennisballsarecarefullytakenapart,andtherubber(橡胶)recycledintoplaygroundmats.4.WhatisspecialaboutthefurniturecreatedbyWittock?

A．Itismadeoftennisballs.B．Ithasatraditionalstyle.C．Itfitsallpeople’shomes.D．Itisreasonablypriced5.HowmanytennisballsareusedatWimbledoneachyear?

A．About400.B．About500.C．About55,000.D．About70,000.6.WhichisWittock’srequirementforthematerialsusedinfurniture?

A．Shecanknowwheretheyareproduced.B．Theyarecheapatthemarket.C．Shecanprocesstheminalocalfactory.D．Theycomefromthesameplace.7.WhatcanweknowaboutWittock’sfurniture?

A．Itisdesignedbyathletes.B．Itisenvironment-friendly.C．Itbenefitsallsportsfans.D．Itfeaturesaveryshortlife.(★★)Florence,ahistoriccityinItalyknownforitsRenaissanceartandarchitecture,istakingactiontocutovertourism.Thecityhasintroducednewmeasures,includingbanning(禁用)keyboxesusedbyshort-termrentallandlordsandrestrictingtheuseofloudspeakersbytourguides.Thesestepscomeaftercomplaints(投诉)fromthelocals,whoarestrugglingwiththegrowingnumberoftourists.Florence,locatedinTuscany,haslongbeenapopulardestinationfortravelers.However,inrecentyears,thenumberofvisitorshassharplyincreased,puttingpressureonthecity’shousingmarketanditsresidents.Manypeoplehavebeenforcedoutduetorisinglivingcosts.Toaddresstheseissues,thecity’sgovernmenthasapproved(批准)a10-pointplantoreducetheimpactoftourism.Oneofthekeyactionsistobankeyboxes—combination-protectedlockboxesusedbylandlordsforeasycheck-ins.Thesewereusedinthecity’sUNESCO-listedhistoriccenter,hometofamousworksbyartistssuchasBotticelli,MichelangeloandGiotto.Theplanalsotargetstheuseof“atypicalvehicles”,likegolfcarts,whichtourguidesusetoshowvisitorsaroundthecityinareaswherecarsarenotallowed.Theuseofloudspeakersbytourguideswillalsobebannedintheseareas.ThesechangesarepartofanefforttomakeFlorencealivinganduniquecityforboththelocalsandtourists.Thecitycouncilnotedthattherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberoftourists,withmorethan7.8millionvisitorsinjustthefirstninemonthsof2024．Florenceisthelatestofseveraldestinationstointroducemeasurestocutmasstourism.Lastweek,thearchaeologicalsiteofPompeiisaiditwouldbecappingdailyvisitorsat20,000andrequiringpersonalizedtickets.However,Italy’sTourismMinisterDanielaSantanchesuggestedthatovertourisminItalyiscausedbypoormanagement,andinsteadofcuttingmasstourism,thecountryshouldfocusonimprovingtheexperienceforvisitors.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceaccordingtothetext?

A．Itstopstheuseofloudspeakers.B．Itplanstoliftthebanintwoweeks.C．Ithaslongbeenadrawforvisitors.D．Itturnsablindeyetothecomplaints.9.WhydoesFlorenceintroducethenewmeasures?

A．Tobuildalivablecity.B．Tocutthecostofthetrade.C．Toattractmoretourists.D．Tobettercontrolairtraffic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph6mean?

A．Increasing.B．Inspiring.C．Watching.D．Limiting.11.WhatdidSantanchewanttosayaboutovertourisminItaly?

A．Itliesintherapidgrowthofacity.B．Itisaproductofmismanagement.C．Itcanbesolvedbythenewefforts.D．Itiscausedbyill-manneredvisitors.(★★★)Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbemorethanjustanenjoyablehobby.Whetherit’splayingthepiano,takingsomeguitarlessons,joiningyourschoolband,orstartingarockgroup,playingamusicalinstrumentmayhelpimproveyourmind.Ifpeoplewonderwhatyou’reupto,tellthemyou’redoingsomethingimportant.Youmaybemakingyourselfalittlebitsmarter.Anewstudyshowsthatyoungchildrenwholearntosingorplayamusicalinstrumentmighthaveaslightadvantageoverthosewhodon’ttakemusiclessons.Thestudyfocusedon132firstgradersinCanada.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofTorontoatMississauga,randomly(随机)putthestudentsintothreegroups.Onegrouptookweeklylessonswithinstruments,suchasviolinandpiano.Thesecondgrouptooksinginglessons.Thethirdgroupwenttodramaclass.Alltheparticipants(参与者)tookIQtestsatthebeginningandattheendofthefirstgrade.Overall,averagescoreswentupforallgroups.Butkidswhotookpianoorviolinlessonsscoredhighermarks.TheirIQscoreswentup7.0pointsonaverage,comparedwith4.3pointsforkidsintheothertwogroups.Thedifferencemayseemsmall,andthemusicstudentsprobablywon’tendupgettinghighergradesorhavinggreatersuccesslaterinlife.Evenso,theresearchersbelievetheresultsarestillmeaningful.Playingamusicalinstrumentrequireskidstopaymoreattentionandmemorizethings.Theprocessofreadingmusicandmasteringfingerplacementisconnectedwithfinemotorskillsandevenbetterhandeyecoordination(协调).ThesetypesofexperiencesmayhavepositiveeffectsonthedevelopingbrainsofyoungpeopleSo,whynotpickupaninstrumentlikeaguitarorviolin?It’sagreatwaytoimproveyourselfandbringmoremusicintotheworld.Afterall,whowouldn’twanttomaketheworldsoundbetter?12.Whathappenedtothefirstgroupofstudentsattheendofthefirstgrade?

A．Theydislikedotherafter-schoolactivities.B．Theyfellinlovewithmusicalinstruments.C．Theyscoredhighermarksinthemusictest.D．TheyhadabiggerincreaseintheirIQscores.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A．Themusicstudentsaresuretoachievesuccess.B．Itisamustforstudentstopracticecoordination.C．Playingmusicisapowerfultoolforbraindevelopment.D．Theresultoftheexperimentmakeslittlesenseinreallife.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutpickingupamusicalinstrument?

A．Itisworthwhile.B．Itshowsone’scharacter.C．Ittakesmuchtime.D．Itispopularoncampus15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Singinglessons.B．Ascientificstudy.C．Collegestudents.D．Atrainingprogram(★★)Whileitispossibleforyoutosurviveinthewildwithnothing,you’llalwaysbemuchbetteroffwithabitofpreparation.16.LearnhowtofindasurvivalshelterThemostlikelycauseofdeathinthewildisnotfromhavingnofoodorwater,butfromgettingtoocold.17.Ashelterinthewildcouldbeafallentreewithdrygroundbelowit,orupagainstarockyoutcropping.Youcanmakethenaturalshelterstrongerbyleaningbranchesagainstthemainstructureorotherwastes.Learnsomethingaboutthebow-drill(弓钻)Thebow-drillisaveryvaluablesurvivalskillforcreatingfire.Itcanbelearnedinarelativelyshortperiodoftime,andhasthehighestpossibilityofsucceeding.Thehardestpartofcreatingabow-drillisthestring(细绳).18,you’llhavethematerialneededtocreateafirewithoutworrying.Sinceit’stheeasiestwaytomakefirebyfriction.Makeabasicsurvivalkit(工具包)19.Someoftheimportantitemsinasurvivalkitincludeastrongsharpknife,afishingline,asignalwhistle,ascarfandawaterbottle.20Learnaboutthepoisonousplantsaswellasedibles(可食物).Thiscanalsohelpyouchoosethebestlocationforashelter.However,thereisnoshortcuttogetplantknowledge.Youmustputyourtimeandenergyintolearningit.Youcandoitthrougheitherwebsitesorpublishedresources.

A．FindwaterforsurvivalB．IfyoucanmasterthesurvivalskillsC．ImproveyourskillsbyidentifyingtheplantsD．SoyourfirstneedinatypicalsurvivalsituationisshelterE．HerearesomestepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfforsurvivalsituationsF．Ifyoualwayswearshoeswithstrongshoestringswhenyou’reinthewoodsG．Asmallamountofbasicmaterialscouldmakeallthedifferenceinasurvivalsituation二、完形填空(★★★)WhenIwasgrowingup,Mum,whoraisedmeandmybrotherFinleyonherown,wasalwayslookingforwaystosavemoney.“Whyspendmoreifyoucan_______thingsforless?”she’dsay,comparingpricesattheshops.Then,asa27-year-oldsinglemumtotwokids,Nico,five,andKenji,three,Iknewthe_______ofmakingeverycentcount.Iwasn’t_______asaverthough.Gettingmyfirstjobat18,allmycashwas_______onclothesandholidays.However,becomingamummyselfhas_______myeyestothecost.Thinkingbacktohowmymumwouldonlybuygroceryitemswhentheywereonsale,Ibegandoingthe_______thing.OnMondays,whileNicowasatschoolandKenjiwasatdaycare,I’d_______thecheapeststore.Carefullypreparingingredients(食材)tomakedeliciousdinners,Iwasshockedwhenmytotalspend_______just$50—halfwhatIhadplanned.Betteryet,mykids_______themeals,withoutknowingI’dchangedourfavourites.“Thisisyummy!”my________wouldsay.Tokeepsaving,eachweekI’dnotewhatwehad________over,andusethatfirstbeforewritinganewmealplan.Lastsummer,Ibeganuploadingmyshopping________andrecipestotheInternet.Myfollowerslovedmyvideos.“Iplannedmy________likeyoudidanditreallyhelpedmesavesomemoney!”someonewrotetome.Injusttwomonths,my________grewfrom3,000toalmost13,000!Ihadchangedfrombeingaspendaholic(花钱上瘾的人)toa(n)________saver.21.A．getB．sellC．watchD．illustrate22.A．secretB．suggestionC．importanceD．result23.A．evenB．stillC．neverD．always24.A．spentB．donatedC．savedD．earned25.A．coveredB．openedC．closedD．narrowed26.A．shallowB．disappointingC．sameD．limited27.A．findB．ignoreC．avoidD．forget28.A．wentthroughB．mixedupC．cametoD．brokeup29.A．likedB．hatedC．touchedD．lacked30.A．friendsB．boysC．parentsD．neighbors31.A．handedB．lookedC．leftD．served32.A．locationsB．newsC．typesD．tips33.A．studiesB．mealsC．conversationsD．jobs34.A．helpersB．followersC．workersD．words35.A．carelessB．oddC．confusedD．wise三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sonethingtodreamupanext-generationquantumInternet(量子互联网)abletosendhighlymixedinformationaround36globeatsuperspeeds.It’squiteanotherthingtoshowitcan37(actual)work.That’sexactly38Harvardphysicistshavedonerecently.ThisquantumInternetislikeaspecialnetworkthatsendsmessagesusingindividualparticlesoflight,whicharemuch39(safe)thanthewaywesendmessagesnow.AstudyaboutthiswassharedinNature,abigsciencebook.It40(lead)byMikhailLukinandtwootherprofessorsfromHarvardsometimeago.Theyareall41(member)oftheHarvardQuantumInitiative.TheHarvardteambuiltthe42(practice)makingsofthefirstquantumInternetbyconnectingtwospecialmemoryplaceswithakindofsuper-fastwire43(call)anopticalfiber(光纤).Thiswiregoesinabigcircleabout22mileslong44goesthroughafewcities.ThesetwomemoryplacesareinthesamebuildingatHarvard,butondifferentfloors.Havingtwooftheseplacesworkingtogetherisjustthestart.45(better)theirInternet,theresearchersareaddingmoreoftheseplacesandtryingoutnewwaystomakethenetworkworkbetter.四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“CultureHorizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请你以“Mid-AutumnFestival”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．节日习俗；2．节日意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mid-AutumnFestival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswalkingtoourlocalpharmacy(药房)whenIsuddenlyrememberedIneededtobuyaspecialtypeofcatfoodfromthevet(兽医)formydaughter’scat.Shecouldn’taffordtopayfortheexpensivefoodsoIhadtopayforit.Tobehonest,paying$300amonthforthecatfoodmademefeelstressed.WhenIenteredthevethospital,thevethelperwashelpinganothercustomer.SheknewwhatkindofcatfoodI