2024-2025学年河北省衡水市枣强中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河北省衡水市枣强中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)Galapagos:InDarwin’sFootstepsOffer:Save15%onGuidedToursdepartingbetweenOctober2025andMarch2026.Activity:WalkingGroupSize:4-16Price:$8,000perpersonDiscoverthewondersoftheEnchantedIslesonfoot,witnessinganaturedocumentaryinreallifePutyourselfinthehikingbootsofthegreatnaturalhistorianstowalktheGalapagosinsearchofincrediblelandscapesandunforgettablewildlifeencounters.Stayinginhotelsorguesthouseseachnight,weexplorefourofthemainislands,SanCristobal,Floreana,SantaCruzandIsabela,whilealsostoppingtosnorkel(浮潜)wildlife-richseas,hiketheactiveSierraNegravolcanoandwanderamongGalapagosgiantlandanimals.KEYINFORMATION●13Classicnights(hotelsandguesthouses)●Full-daySierraNegraVolcanohike;uptosixotherwalks●Countriesvisited:EcuadorWHAT’SINCLUDED√Allbreakfasts,sevenlunchesandonedinnerincluded√Allaccommodation√Alltransportandlistedactivities√Tourleaderthroughout√Arrivalanddeparturetransfers(转乘)×Travelinsurance×SingleaccommodationSustainabilityandImpactAsaresponsiblecorporation,we’reonamissiontoimproveoursocialandenvironmentalimpactacrossallouradventures.This“naturepositive”approachisdesignedtohelpnatureandcommunitiesthriveinharmonythroughpracticalsolutions,suchasreducingcarbonandwasteonourtrips,supportingconservationprojectsthroughtheExodusAdventureTravelsFoundation,andrewilding100squaremetresforeveryExodustraveller.1.HowmuchwillacouplepaytotourtheGalapagosinDecemberthisyear?

A．$2,400.B．$6,800.C．$13,600.D．$16,000.2.Whatcantouristsdoonthetrip?

A．Payavisittoanactivevolcano.B．Feedseaanimalsinperson.C．Talkwithhistoriansfacetoface.D．Explorefourislandcountries.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthistour?

A．Itisnon-guided.B．Itisenvironmental-friendly.C．Itfitschildrenbest.D．Itprovidesallmeals.(★★★)WhenMaggiewasaveryyounggirl,shelovedlookingupatthestarsinthesky,andshelovedaBritishtelevisionstop-animation(定格动画)seriesaboutmousy-lookingbeingsfromanotherplanetcalledTheClangers.It’sdebatableastowhichinspiredherdreamofbecomingaspacescientistmore,butonethingisforsure:ThepassionMaggiehadforspacesparkedacareerandhelpedherovercomeherdyslexia(读写困难).Thenowcelebratedspacescientist,mechanicalengineer,andsciencecommunicatorgrewupbouncingfromoneareaofthecountrytoanother,thechildoftwoNigerianimmigrantswhodivorcedwhenshewasyoung.Diagnosedwithdyslexiaattheageofeight,Maggiefacedenormouschallengesintraditionallearningenvironments.Dyslexiaoftenmadereadingandwritingdifficult,andshewassometimeslookeddownuponbyclassmates.Despitetheseobstacles,herpassionforscienceandspaceexplorationshonethrough.Ratherthanfocusingonthelimitationsdyslexiaimposed,Maggiediscovereditsadvantages:Herbrainwasgoodatvisualizationandproblem-solving,enablinghertothinkcreativelyandapproachchallengesfromuniqueperspectives.Herjourneytosuccesswasn’teasy.Afterovercomingearlyacademicstruggles,shewentontoearndegreesinphysicsandmechanicalengineering.Today,sheiswell-knownforherworkinspacescience,includingthedevelopmentofsatellitesandinstrumentsusedtoexploretheuniverse.Hercontributionstosciencearewidelyrecognized,andshehasbecomeaninspiringrolemodelforyoungpeople,particularlythosefacinglearningdifficulties.Herstoryisapowerfulreminderthatdyslexiaisnotalimitationbutadifferentwayofprocessingtheworld,onethatcanleadtoextraordinaryachievements.Maggie’slifeandcareerprovethatfacingwhatmakesyoudifferentcanturnchallengesintostrengths,inspiringotherstoseethepotentialintheirownuniqueabilities.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaggiefromparagraph1?

A．Shewasbornwithatalentforspacescience.B．Herdyslexiapreventedherfromachievingherdream.C．Herpassionforspacepromotedhercareerdevelopment.D．TheClangerswastheonlyfactorthatinspiredherdream.5.WhichstatementbestdescribesMaggie’searlylearningexperience?

A．Herclassmateswillinglybackedherthroughherdyslexiachallenges.B．Sheexcelledintraditionallearningenvironmentsdespiteherdyslexia.C．Shefacedsignificantdifficultiesinreadingandwritingduetodyslexia.D．Herparentsquicklyresolvedherdyslexia-relatedissuesafterdiagnosis.6.WhatdidMaggie’sachievementsinsciencemainlyoweto?

A．Hernaturaltalentinphysicsandengineering.B．Herfocusontraditionalacademicsuccesspaths.C．Herearlysupportfromfamilyinchoosingacareer.D．Herdeterminationtoovercomeearlyacademicchallenges.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.B．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.C．Todiscussthedisadvantagesofdyslexia.D．Topresentascientist’sresearch.(★★★)Inarecentgroundbreakingstudy,WWFandMIXResearchintroducedanovelmethodtocollectandanalyzeenvironmentalDNA(eDNA)fromsnowtracksofpolarbearsandsnowleopards(豹).Thisinnovativeapproachenrichestheconservationtoolkit(工具箱)withanewtooltoprotectthesespeciesandtheirremotehabitats.TheircooperationfocusedongettingeDNAfrompolarbears’footprints,providingamethodtostudywildlifeinanon-contactway.ByanalyzingsmallesteDNAtracesfrombeartracksinAlaska’ssnow,theteamachievedasignificantmilestone.InSweden’sMIXResearchlab,theysuccessfullyisolatedandorderednucleareDNA,geneticallyanalyzingindividualbears.Dr.MelanieLancaster,MIXResearch’sleadresearcher,describestheworkasbeinga“DNAdetective”,obtaininginformationfromfootprints.Unlikeusualmethodsrequiringcloseinteractionwithbears,eDNAcollectiongathersvitaldatawithoutdisturbingthem.Thisopensopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,volunteers,andnon-scientiststoparticipateinmonitoringandmanagingpolarbearsandothersnow-trackingspecies.Thismethodmarksasignificantstepforwardinwildlifeconservation,equippingresearcherswithanewtooltoincreaseexistingonesforgatheringinformationaboutpolarbearpopulations.Theseiconicanimalsfacethreatsduetotheclimatecrisis,whichismeltingtheirseaicehabitat.Understandingtheirmovements,geneticinteractions,andbehaviorisofgreatestimportancefortheirconservationandmanagement.Dr.MelanieLancastersaid,“We’redelightedwiththeresultsofthiscooperationandpleasedtoaddanewtooltotheconservationtoolboxforpolarbearsandsnowleopards.Thereisstillmuchwedonotknowaboutothersnow-livingspeciesacrosstheArctic,whichisworrying,givencurrentandpredictedimpactsoftheclimatecrisisontheirhabitatsandpopulations.Weneedallthehelpwecangettocollectivelyensuretheirconservationinthelongrun.”8.Whatmaythenewmethodbeabletodo?

A．Recordpolarbears’behavior.B．Findgenesfromsnowtracks.C．AnalyzethesnowfallinAlaska.D．Monitorthehabitatsofwildlife.9.Whatadvantagedoesthenewmethodhaveoverusualmethods?

A．Itanalyzesbears’population.B．Itcontributestovitaldatastorage.C．Itgetsinformationwithoutcontact.D．Ithelpspeoplegetclosetoanimals.10.WhatdoesDr.MelanieLancasterexpectoftheeDNAcollection?

A．It’llpredictpolarbears’number.B．Itmighthelpsolveclimatecrisis.C．Itcouldspeeduptechupgrading.D．Itmayexpandtomoreanimalspecies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HelpWildlifebyFollowingFootprintsB．ABigStep:ProtectWildlifeRemotelyC．TheInnovativeEra:HowtoUseeDNAD．GeneAnalysisBettersAnimalResearch(★★★)TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favoredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotagenuineChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavor.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend.Wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthegaietyofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedtous.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavoritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavoritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearnedthatanotherfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.12.WhichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromGeneralTso’schicken?

A．Theyprefercomplicatedflavors.B．Theydislikesweetandspicyfood.C．Theyareopentonewfoodexperiences.D．TheysticktotraditionalChineserecipes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaiety”inparagraph3mean?

A．Pleasure.B．Regret.C．Calmness.D．Embarrassment.14.InShandongProvince,whatisspecialaboutmakingdumplings?

A．Itisonlyforspecialfestivals.B．Itisusuallydonebyprofessionalchefs.C．Onlytheelderlyareallowedtomakethem.D．Itisafamilyactivitythateveryoneparticipatesin.15.Whatisthetextmainlyfocusedon?

A．TastyChinesecuisines.B．Foodreflectingculture.C．Theauthor’stravelexperiencesinChina.D．ThedifferencebetweenChinesefoodandAmericanfood.(★★)TheSignificanceofaHealthyLifestyleAsseniorhighstudents,weoftenfindourselvesburiedunderapileoftextbooksandassignments,makingiteasytoignoreourhealth.16Ahealthylifestylesignificantlycontributestophysicalfitness.Regularexercise,forexample,isabasisofphysicalwell-being.Whenweengageinjogging,swimming,orcycling,ithelpstostrengthenourmuscles,improvecardiovascular(心血管的)function,andboostourimmune(免疫)system.17Additionally,abalanceddietisequallyimportant.Consumingavarietyoffoods,includingplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats,providesourbodieswiththenecessarynutrientstofunctionbest.Mentalhealthalsobenefitsgreatlyfromahealthylifestyle.Sufficientsleep,whichisanessentialpartofit,allowsourbrainstorestandrecover.Whenwegetenoughsleep,wewakeupfeelingrefreshedandreadytofacetheday.1819Whenindividualsarehealthy,theyarelesslikelytorelyonmedicalresources,thusreducingtheburdenonthehealthcaresystem.Itissuggestedthatmoreavailableandaccessiblehealthconsultationservicesbeprovidedtoteachtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyleinthegeneralpublic.Inthelongrun,ahealthylifestylehasfar-reachingsignificanceforourqualityoflife.Peoplewhomaintainhealthyhabitsaremorelikelytohaveahigherenergylevelthroughouttheirlives.Thismeanstheycanactivelyparticipateinvariousactivities,whetherit’sspendingtimewithfamily,pursuinghobbies,orengagingincommunitywork.20Theymayexperienceadeclineintheirphysicalandmentalcapabilitiesatarelativelyyoungage,limitingtheirlifechoicesandexperiences.

A．Italsoplaysapositiveroleinoursociallife.B．Therearemanywaystostartlivingahealthylifestyle.C．Incontrast,thosewithunhealthylifestylesmayleadaninactivelife.D．Thesephysicalactivitiescanalsohelpusmaintainahealthyweight.E．Thiscanleadtobetterconcentration,improvedmemory,andenhancedmood.F．What’smore,ahealthylifestylecansavealargeamountofmedicalexpenses.G．However,ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforourwell-beingandacademicperformance.二、完形填空(★★★)Lastsummer,IjoinedavolunteerprograminaruralAfricanvillage.Iwas________toteachEnglishandbuildfriendships.Myfirstweekwasfilledwith________—Itaughtchildrenbasicphrases,playedgames,andevenlearnedafewwordsintheirlocallanguage.________,realityhithardsoon.Onemorning,astormfloodedthevillage’sonlyclassroom,________textbooksandchairs.Thevillagers,strugglingwithpoverty,hadnomoneytorepairit.Myheart________—howcouldIcontinueteachingwithoutresources?Thatnight,Ilayawake,brainstorming________.ThenIrememberedmyphone’sflashlightapp.“Wecanholdclassesunderthestars!”Isuggested.Thevillagerswere________,butanyway,weclearedapatch(小块)ofland,borrowedchairsfromneighbors,andusedmyphone’slightto________vocabularywordsontoawhitesheet.Theoutdoorclassesworkedsurprisingly________.Childrenlaughedastheytracedlettersinthedirt,andparentsjoined,________aboutthe“glowinglessons”.Buttroublestruckagainwhenmyphone________mid-lesson.Silencefell.AboynamedKofisuddenlystoodup,________asmallsolarlanternhe’dmadefromscrap(碎片)metal.“Usethis,”hesaidproudly.Overthenextweeks,Kofiandotherkids________morelanterns,andour“nightschool”thrived(蓬勃发展).Bytheendoftheprogram,thecommunityhadraisedfundstorebuildtheclassroom.Ileftwithtearsinmyeyes—notfromsadness,butfrom________.Thisexperiencemademe________thatinnovationandcommunityspiritcanovercomethetoughestchallenges.21.A．hesitantB．embarrassedC．eagerD．nervous22.A．fearB．astonishmentC．confusionD．excitement23.A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise24.A．coveringB．preservingC．ruiningD．collecting25.A．beatB．sankC．stoppedD．raced26.A．puzzlesB．solutionsC．excusesD．conditions27.A．doubtfulB．hopefulC．gratefulD．fearful28.A．postB．paintC．projectD．print29.A．partlyB．typicallyC．quietlyD．perfectly30.A．concernedB．cautiousC．curiousD．passionate31.A．diedB．slippedC．shoneD．rang32.A．hidingB．holdingC．leavingD．handing33.A．decoratedB．exhibitedC．lightedD．crafted34.A．prideB．anxietyC．sympathyD．disappointment35.A．proveB．realizeC．hopeD．suggest三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TomarkthefirstInternationalDayforDialogueamongCivilizations,aspecialexhibition,“BeautifulCraftsWorkshopBloominginNewYork”,36(hold)attheUNheadquartersonJune10th,2025.Itfeaturedover200delicateculturalandcreativeworks37(make)byChinesewomenwithdisabilities.Theartworksdemonstratedtheirskills38showedtheirloveforlife,unwavering(坚定不移的)pursuitofdreams,andcourageousperseveranceinfaceofadversity.RepresentativesfromUNWomenandotherinternationalorganizations,alongwithguestsfromaroundtheworld,visitedtheexhibitionandpraisedtheculturalandartisticvalue,39wasshownintheworks.Theylearnedaboutthe40(story)behindtheexhibitsandgainedinsightsintoChina’sinnovativeeffortsandpositivepracticesinpromotingemploymentandentrepreneurship(创业)fordisabledwomenandsafeguardingtherightsofdisabledpeople.Theyalso41(high)praisedChina’sremarkableachievementsinensuringtheequal42(participate)ofdisabledpeopleinsocietyandhelpingthemrealizetheirfullpotential,sayingtheseoffer43(value)experiencefortheglobaldisabilitycommunity.Thisexhibitionnotonlyprovided44globalplatformforChinesedisabledwomentosharetheirtalentsandstories,butalsoenhancedinternationalunderstandingandsupportforChina’sdisabilitycause.Serving45aculturalbridge,theexhibitionpromotedmutual(相互)understandingandcollectiveprogressinprotectingtherightsofdisabledpeopleandadvancingglobalculturalexchangeandcooperation.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsof________(家具)insidethehouse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)47.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecome________(悲观)andgiveup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)48.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspective,inwhichthepoetTagoreshows________(同情)forchildren’sfeelings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)49.Accordingtothereport________（提交）byresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)50.________(有影响力的)painters,likeLeonardodaVinci,MichelangeloandRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空(★★)51.Iget________(refresh)throughrockclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydadandgettomeetnewfriends.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)52.Intime,TangYin(1470—1524)gained________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)53.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowtoarrangebookson________(shelf)couldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)54.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveandhepaidusbackbyhis________(commit)tosavingusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★)55.Chinaisnowtakingmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtopromotea________(harmony)relationshipbetweenmanandnatureandadvocateamoderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyle.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、书信写作(★★★)56.假定你是李华，为丰富学生们的校园生活，你校将举办“我心目中的快乐高中生活”主题演讲比赛。你校英国交换生Jerry想报名参加该比赛，他给你发来电子邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJerry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达(★★★★)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartracedasIstaredatthebrokenstringonmyguitar.Theoldinstrumentlayonmybed,itswoodenbodyshininginthesoftafternoonlight.ButIcouldn’tfocusonitsbeauty.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowGrandpawouldreactwhenhefoundout.Theguitarwasn’tjustanyinstrument;itwasapreciousgiftfromGrandpa,passeddowntomeonmysixteenthbirthday.Hehadplayeditfordecades,fillingourhomewithwarmmelodies(旋律).Whenhehandedittome,hesaid,“Thisguitarhasbeenwithmethroughupsanddowns