2024-2025学年甘肃省定西市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含听力

2024-2025学年甘肃省定西市高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?

A．Amodel.B．Adoctor.C．Anengineer.(★★)2.Whydoesthemanhavemuchcoffee?

A．Heissleepy.B．Heisupset.C．Heisthirsty.(★)3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A．Ariver.B．Apark.C．Abridge.(★)4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A．At6:00.B．At7:00.C．At9:00.(★★)5.WhatmakesLucyunhappy?

A．HerEnglishtest.B．Hernewhairstyle.C．Herfriends’comments.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．E-friends.B．Classmates.C．Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．MakeaphonecalltoSam.B．Givethemanatelephonenumber.C．Meetthemanattheairport.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithher?

A．Dohomework.B．Havedinner.C．Playbaseball.9.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?

A．Finishhisbookreport.B．Takeanexamination.C．Handinhisbookreport.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inahospital.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inashop.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A．Sheneedstoloseweight.B．Shecanonlyeatvegetables.C．Shewillseeadoctorafterthemeal.12.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?

A．Beef.B．Cakes.C．Friedfood.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whenisthesportsmeeting?

A．In3weeks.B．In4weeks.C．In6weeks.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?

A．Do3or4workoutsaweek.B．Changetheexercisingtime.C．Increasehisworkouts.15.Whenwillthemanpractiseswimming?

A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Thesportsevents.B．Atrainingschedule.C．Aworkplan.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?

A．Itisthebiggestclass.B．Itisnotveryeasy.C．Thereareexchangestudentsinit.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’schemistryclass?

A．20.B．23.C．30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?

A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesubject?

A．Music.B．Science.C．Physics.二、阅读理解(★)JinsiGrandCanyon(峡谷),ShaanxiJinsiGrandCanyonliessoutheastofShangnancounty,Shangluocity,NorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince.ItisintheYangtzeRiverBasin(流域).Itisproudofhavingmorethan100touristattractions.FiveofthebetterknownonesareBailongCanyon,HeilongCanyon,QinglongCanyon,ShiyanzhaiandtheDanjiangRiverestuary.JinsiGrandCanyon,hasatotallengthof20.5kilometersandadepthofmorethan10km.Famousforitsnarrowanddeepvalleys,stunningandbeautifullandscapes,andwellprotectedenvironment,JinsiGrandCanyonisopenforsightseeingallyearlong.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAPerfectSightseeingSeason:EarlyMarchtoLateNovemberOpeningHours:7:30-16:30TicketPrice:120yuan($17.28)beforeSept20100yuan($15.27)afterSept20FreeTickets:①Childrenbelow7yearsoldorbelow1.2meters;②Thoseaged65orabovewithvalidcertificate(有效证件).TourGuideService:200yuanAddress:JinsiGrandCanyon,Jinsixiatown,Shangnancounty,Shangluocity,ShaanxiprovinceWebsite:http:///(Chinese);http:///english/index.html(English)21.WhatisJinsiGrandCanyonproudof?

A．Itsgoodtourguideservice.B．Itslowticketprice.C．Havingthelongestdeepvalleys.D．Havingplentyoftouristattractions.22.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletimetovisitJinsiGrandCanyon?

A．January.B．February.C．October.D．December.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldkidpayfortheticketsiftheyvisitinOctober?

A．200yuan.B．300yuan.C．360yuan.D．400yuan.(★★★)Mydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic(机修工).ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans(烤盘)andwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?

A．Heislivingarelaxinglife.B．Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress.C．Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.D．Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic25.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?

A．Herschoollifeisn’tsatisfying.B．Sheistiredofmakingbread.C．Shecouldn’tfinishherhomework.D．Shefailedsomedifficultexams.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inParagraph5mean?

A．Dadisfondofmeasuring.B．Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.C．Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.D．Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AValuableLifeLesson.B．EnjoyableHousework.C．Father’sUniqueWaytoRelax.D．TheSecretofDeliciousBread.(★★★)Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayaking(皮艇运动)orclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerswhoenjoypeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetravelers’lifestyledefines(定义)adventure.Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutine(常规)andtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.Lookaroundyou,thinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.28.Whichofthefollowingisaquiettravelermostlikelytochoose?

A．Backpackingacrossacountry.B．Whitewaterrafting.C．Hikingtosomemountains.D．Winetastinginaforeignbar.29.WhatisNotmentionedasafactorofadventuretravels?

A．Healthcondition.B．Financial(财务的)situation.C．Personalsafety.D．Personalpreference.30.Whichisthemostimportanttohaveanadventuretravel?

A．Whetheryouenjoyyourself.B．Whetheryoutrysomethingdangerous.C．Whereyougoforthetraveling.D．Whatyoudointhetraveling.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TipsonAdventureTravel.B．WhatIsAdventureTravel.C．WhoIsInterestedinAdventureTravel.D．PopularPlacesforAdventureTravel.(★★★)AteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鉴定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街头公告员),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B．Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C．1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D．Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.33.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?

A．PostingpicturesonFacebook.B．SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C．ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D．Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.34.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?

A．Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B．Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C．Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D．RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C．ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D．ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.(★★★)TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.36.PractiseThemoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.37,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.38Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Speakingtoanativespeakeristhebestchoicebecausetheycantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes.FindoneontheInternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.39DownloadalanguageappYourappstoreoffersalargenumberofappsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.40,theyarenotnecessarilythebestchoice.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou’restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.

A．ConstantlyusethelanguageB．SpeaktonativespeakersC．YoucanalsofindaprivateclasstoattendD．TripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasyE．Butifyou’reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasicsF．Theamountoftimeyou’llneeddependsonthelanguageyou’relearningG．Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip三、完形填空(★★★)Onespringevening,Iwasextremelytiredafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor______butIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.IwasplayingMoldautoKate,myteacher.Isimplycouldn’tplaywith______,though.WhileIfollowedallthenotesonthesheetmusic(乐谱),Istill______tomakemusicdescribingspringwithlivelyflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate______carefullyandthenfrowned(皱眉),askingmewhatthepiece’smoodwas.Istaredather,______.Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Canyou______animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayinthe______duringspringwouldlooklike?”Hesitantly,Istartedtoletmy______fly.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewas______inmymind.Minuteslater,Icompletedmydrawing.“Now,playthepieceagainwiththis______imageryinyourmind,”Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplay,withexceptionalexpressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsIwrappedupthepiece,therefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatesaid,“That’sthebestplayingI’veeverheardfromyou.”Hereyeswere______.“Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpyoubetterunderstandthe______?Sometimesallweneedistouseour______andtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.”Theinspiringviolinlessontaughtme______justmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluableproblem-solvingskill,whichI______tomydailylife.41.A．studyB．relaxationC．adventureD．energy42.A．courageB．concernC．emotionD．goal43.A．managedB．desiredC．failedD．preferred44.A．watchedB．admiredC．performedD．listened45.A．inangerB．insurpriseC．atalossD．withgratitude46.A．describeB．typeC．carveD．draw47.A．classroomB．forestC．studioD．wild48.A．imaginationB．personalityC．ambitionD．curiosity49.A．picturedB．observedC．limitedD．explored50.A．dangerousB．annoyingC．vividD．horrible51.A．closingB．narrowingC．sufferingD．shining52.A．paintingB．springC．musicD．violin53.A．wisdomB．creativityC．effortD．knowledge54.A．lessthanB．otherthanC．ratherthanD．morethan55.A．addedB．appliedC．contributedD．related四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(绿洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalong56SilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.ThoseinterestedinDunhuang’scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity’smain57(attract).Theentrancetoeachcaveisblockedbyalockeddoor,whichcanonly58(open)byexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofallsizes—fromverysmallto59(absolute)huge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuchattentiontothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.60(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It’sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsatrulypicturesquescene,allyoureffortspay61.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels62walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,63(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithout64(visit)theDunhuangMuseum,whereit’spossibletoputallofthecity’shistorical65(site)intoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumcontainsmanyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang’srichculture.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节(MusicLunchRecital)。请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知他，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11日中午12:30-13:30;2.活动地点：报告厅(lecturehall);3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyone’sfirstjobisspecial,becauseyougainusefulexperiencethatyoucanuseinotherpositionsinfuture.Italsoteachesyouaboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasaboutsixteenyearsold,Iwantedtobuymyfavouritemusicalbum(音乐专辑),butIdidnothaveanymoney.Thiswasbecausethemoneymyparentsgavemewasjustenoughtogetby.Ihadtofindapart-timejobinordertobuythemusicIwanted.Luckily,Ifoundthatthereweremanyoldpeoplewhoneededhelpinmyneighbourhood.AndIchosetheoldestpersonIknew,Mrs.Hudson,whowasovereightyyearsold,andcouldnottendhergardenanymore.Shehadflowers,agrasslawn,andsometomatoplants.Iknockedonherdoor,tryingtobuildupenoughcouragetoaskherforwork.Sheansweredthatindeedsheneededhelpinhergarden.Myfirstjo