2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破虚拟语气试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破虚拟语气试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.haveB.amhavingC.hadD.were2.Hewisheshe______moretimetospendwithhisfamilylastweekend.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.hadhad3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'tberainingD.isn'training4.Sheregrets______tothepartylastnightbecauseshefeltsick.A.notgoB.notgoingC.goesD.go5.---IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.---______.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NotsoamID.NeitherdoI6.They______acariftheyhadenoughmoney.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buyD.bought7.It'shightimewe______tobed.It'salreadylate.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes8.Hetalks______heknowseverything.A.asifB.asthoughC.likeD.as9.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabookthisSunday.A.notgooutB.notgoingoutC.gooutD.nottogoout10.Myparentswouldlikeme______tothezoonextSunday,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.beC.wereD.ambeing12.---I'mtootiredtocontinuetheworknow.---______.A.SoamIB.SoamItooC.NotonlyamID.NeitheramI13.Ifshe______morecareful,shewouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A.isB.wereC.wasD.hadbeen14.Wishme______!A.happybirthdayB.ahappybirthdayC.happinessbirthdayD.happytobirthday15.Hedidn'tcometothemeeting,______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though第二部分：句型转换16.Shedidn'tpasstheexambecauseshedidn'tstudyhard.(改为`If`句)____________shestudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.17.IwishIcouldflyintheskylikeabird.(改为`If`句)IfI____________abird,I____________flyinthesky.18.Hewouldbuyanewbikeifhehadenoughmoney.(改为陈述句)He____________enoughmoney,sohedoesn'tbuyanewbike.19.Wehopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(改为`wish`句)Wewish____________finetomorrow.20.It'stimeweleftnow.(改为一般现在时)It'stime____________now.第三部分：完成句子21.IfI______ateacher,Iwould______mystudentstobehappy.22.Hewisheshe______enoughmoneytobuythatexpensivewatch.23.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______theroadsign.24.IfI______you,I______studyharderforthefinalexam.25.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.---试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.D2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D第二部分：句型转换16.Ifshehadstudiedhard17.were,could18.doesn'thave,so19.it,was20.we,shouldleave第三部分：完成句子21.were,wouldtake22.had,could23.weremorecareful,wouldsee24.were,would25.could---解析思路第一部分：单项选择1.考察与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用`were`或`was`，主句用`would/should/could/might`+动词原形。`I`是`I`，用`were`，主句表示愿望，用`wouldbuy`。故选D。2.考察`wish`引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用`had`+过去分词。`lastweekend`是过去时间，用`had`。故选B。3.考察`If`引导的与将来情况可能性不大的虚拟语气，从句用`doesn't`+动词原形。故选B。4.考察`regret`引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用`had`+过去分词。故选B。5.考察`If...,...`句型中主句的倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，`If`省略，`were`提到主语`I`前，构成`WereI...`。后半句`SodoI`表示“我也如此”，与`neither/nordoI`（我可不是如此）意义相反。故选D。6.考察与将来情况可能性不大的虚拟语气，`if`从句用一般现在时，主句用`would`+动词原形。`if`从句主语`they`是复数，谓语用`had`。故选B。7.考察`It'stime`句型，后面的从句用一般过去时。`we`是主语，用`went`。故选B。8.考察`asif`/`asthough`引导的方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用`were`或动词原形（较少见）。`he`是单数，用`were`。故选A。9.考察`wouldrather`的用法，后面跟动词原形。`notgoout`是动词原形否定式。故选A。10.考察`wouldlike`的用法，后面跟动词原形。`togo`是动词原形。故选D。11.考察`If...,...`句型中主句的倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，`If`省略，`were`提到主语`you`前，构成`Wereyou...`。故选C。12.考察`so/neither/nor`的用法。前半句`I'mtootired`是肯定陈述，后半句表示同意，用`So`。且主语`I`与前句一致，助动词`am`不变，构成`SoamI`。若主语不同，则用`So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词`或`Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词`。故选D。13.考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，`if`从句表示对过去情况的假设，用一般过去时。主句表示结果，用`wouldhave`（省略）。故选C。14.考察`wish`后面宾语从句的用法。`wish`后面跟虚拟语气，表示对将来的愿望，动词用`would`+动词原形。`happybirthday`是固定搭配。故选B。15.考察连词辨析。前半句`Hedidn'tcome`是原因，后半句`hewasill`是解释原因，应用`though`（虽然）。故选D。第二部分：句型转换16.原句是`Because`引导的原因状语从句，表示与过去事实相反，改为`If`句，需将原因状语从句变为假设条件句。`didn'tstudyhard`是过去否定，改为`hadstudiedhard`。主句`didn'tpass`是过去否定，改为`wouldhavepassed`。故填入`Ifshehadstudiedhard`。完整句子：`Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.`17.原句是`wish`引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反。改为`If`句，`I`是主语，用`were`。`couldfly`是虚拟内容，去掉`could`，用动词原形`fly`。故填入`were,could`。完整句子：`IfIwere,couldflyintheskylikeabird.`18.原句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反（`ifhehadenoughmoney,hewouldbuy`）。改为陈述句，需去掉假设条件，说明事实原因。`doesn'tbuy`是事实否定，`because`引导原因状语从句，说明`doesn'tbuy`的原因是`doesn'thave`。故填入`doesn'thave,so`。完整句子：`Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohedoesn'tbuyanewbike.`19.原句是`hope`引导的主句，表示对将来的希望。改为`wish`句，`wish`后面跟虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，动词用`would`+动词原形。`itwillbefine`是将来时，改为`itwouldbe`。故填入`it,was`。完整句子：`Wewishitwouldbefinetomorrow.`20.原句是`It'stime`句型，表示对现在情况的看法，要求采取行动，后面的从句用一般现在时。`we`是主语，`shouldleave`。故填入`we,shouldleave`。完整句子：`It'stimeweshouldleavenow.`第三部分：完成句子21.第一个空：考察与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，`If`省略，`were`提前至主语`I`前。第二个空：`would`+动词原形，`take`是动词原形。故填入`were,wouldtake`。完整句子：`IfIwereateacher,Iwouldtakemystudentstobehappy.`22.考察`wish`引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反。`I`是主语，用`had`。`enoughmoneytobuy`是虚拟内容，改为动词原形`couldbuy`。故填入`had,could`。完整句子：`Hewisheshehadenoughmoneytobuythatexpensivewatch.`23.考察与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，`if`从句主语`you`是第二人称，用`were`。主句表示结果，`would`+动词原形，`see`是动词原形。故填入`weremorecareful,wouldsee`。完整句子：`Ifyouweremorecareful,youwouldseetheroadsig