2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破）定语从句试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破）定语从句试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Mysisterisadoctor.______worksinahospital.A.SheB.WhoC.WhichD.That2.Thisisthebook______Ireadyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Theboy______livesnextdoorismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Lookatthegirl______iswearingareddress.Sheismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Mymotherboughtacar,______isveryexpensive.A.itB.whichC.whoD.whom6.Theschool______Istudyisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom7.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what8.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thebox______isunderthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Ilikethepicture______showsabeautifullandscape.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom二、单项填空11.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory______producescars.12.Thisisthebook______Iwanttoborrow.13.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeisveryfriendly.14.Thebuilding______weliveinisold.15.Mybestfriend,Lily,isthegirl______haslonghair.16.Thezoo______IwentlastSundayisverylarge.17.Theteacher______gaveusthebookisverypatient.18.Thisistheriver______flowsintothesea.19.Thestudent______alwayshelpsothersispopular.20.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstoTom.三、句型转换21.Weareinterestedinthebook.(改为定语从句)Thebook______weareinterestedin______.22.Mybrotherisastudent.HestudiesinClassOne.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Mybrother,____________inClassOne,______astudent.23.Thisisthecoat.Iboughtityesterday.(改为定语从句)Thisisthecoat____________yesterday.24.Thegirlismyfriend.Sheistwelveyearsold.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Thegirl,____________twelve,______myfriend.25.Themanisadoctor.Heworksinthishospital.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Theman____________inthishospital______adoctor.试卷答案1.B解析：句意“我的姐姐是医生。______在一家医院工作。”指代人是`who`。2.B解析：句意“这是昨天我读的那本书。`which`和`that`都可指代物，`which`更常用于`o`开头的词前或非限制性从句中，此处`that`更常用，指代`thebook`。3.A解析：句意“住隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友。”`who`指代`theboy`，作从句主语。4.A解析：句意“看看穿着红衣服的那个女孩。她是我的表妹。”`who`指代`thegirl`，作从句主语。5.B解析：句意“我妈妈买了一辆车，______非常贵。”指代物`acar`，用`which`连接非限制性定语从句。6.C解析：句意“我上的学校非常漂亮。”`where`指代`theschool`，作从句地点状语。7.C解析：句意“这是我看过的最好的电影。`that`可用于指代物，作从句主语，且常用于最高级前；`who`指人。此处指物。8.A解析：句意“教我们英语的老师非常友善。”`who`指代`theteacher`，作从句主语。9.B解析：句意“桌子底下的那个盒子是我的。”`that`可用于指代物，作从句主语，且常用于`the`前；`which`通常指物。此处指物。10.A解析：句意“我喜欢这幅画，______展示了一幅美丽的风景。”`which`指代`thepicture`，作从句主语。11.which/that解析：`afactory`是先行词，指物，其后可用`which`或`that`引导定语从句，说明工厂生产什么。12.which/that解析：`thebook`是先行词，指物，其后可用`which`或`that`引导定语从句，说明是哪本书。13.who解析：`Thegirl`是先行词，指人，`who`作从句主语。14.which/that解析：`Thebuilding`是先行词，指物，其后可用`which`或`that`引导定语从句，说明是哪个建筑。15.who解析：`Lily`是先行词（被省略的`thegirl`指人），`who`作从句主语。16.where解析：`Thezoo`是先行词，`where`指代地点，作从句地点状语。17.who解析：`Theteacher`是先行词，指人，`who`作从句主语。18.which/that解析：`theriver`是先行词，指物，其后可用`which`或`that`引导定语从句，说明是哪条河。19.who解析：`Thestudent`是先行词，指人，`who`作从句主语。20.which/that解析：`Thebook`是先行词，指物，`which`或`that`作从句主语。21.which/that,is解析：将`interestedinthebook`转化为定语从句，`which/that`指代`thebook`，作从句主语，`is`作谓语。22.who,studiesinClassOne,is解析：合并为定语从句，`Mybrother`是先行词，`who`作从句主语，`studiesinClassOne`作从句谓语，`is`连接主句谓语。23.which,Ibought解析：将`Iboughtit`转化为定语从句修饰`Thisisthecoat`，`which`指代`thecoat`，作从句主语，`Ibought`作从句