2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句关系代词

TheAttributiveClause——RelativePronouns

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句关系代词LeadinLet’senjoyasong.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget见过她你便永远不能忘记Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet见过她你便知道她是天使Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因Sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel

(that)

youmetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl定语从句Guessing1.Thisisaperson

whoisyourfather’sbrother.——uncle2.Thisisan

animal

,which

likeseatingbamboos.—panda

3.Thisissomething

thatcanflyupwithalotofpeoplein.—plane4.As

isknowntoall,itisusedforwritingandcanleavemarksonpaper.——pen5.Thereisafruit

whose

skinissmoothandshiny,anditcanbered,greenoryellow.——apple6.Thisisaperson

whom

weusuallyfindstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.——teacherHehatesdogs

that

chasehim.定语从句：++其他。先行词关系词定义：在复合句中,修饰_____________的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫________。引导定语从句的词叫________。先行词关系词名词、代词guan观察下列句子特点:RunningmanisthebestshowthatIhaveeverwatched.ThefirstcitythattheywenttowasHangzhou.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthathesawinthepassage.TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplacethattheywouldgoto.Thereismuchthatinterestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeysthathehadfound.DengChaowillshowyousomethingthatyouneversawbefore.Whoisthemanthatiswalkingtothem?guan观察下列句子特点:RunningmanisthebestshowthatIhaveeverwatched.ThefirstcitythattheywenttowasHangzhou.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

thathesawinthepassage.TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace

thattheywouldgoto.Thereismuch

thatinterestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeysthathehadfound.DengChaowillshowyousomething

thatyouneversawbefore.Whoistheman

thatiswalkingtothem?在下列情况下，关系词只能用that。1.

当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时;2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3.

当先行词被thevery/only/same/last

修饰时;4.

当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时;5.

当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little等不定代词时,或者是由any,every,each,all,some,little,few,much等修饰时;6.

当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时;重点掌握在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。1.

介词前置时，关系代词只能用which。Iattendsuchactivitiesregularly,from

whichIbenefitalot.Tomdoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,

whichmakeshismotherveryannoyed.2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which。重点掌握

当先行词与从句的名词是所属关系时......在下列情况下，关系词用whose。Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthisverybright.重点掌握1.

引导非限制性定语从句时，as表示正如、正像......2.

引导限制性定语从句时,as可用于“thesame...as...”“such...as...”HehasthesamebookasIhave.在下列情况下，关系词用as而不用which或that。Asisknowntoall,themoonmovesroundtheearth.重点掌握关系代词whowhomwhich介词+whichas介词+whom

Whataretherelativepronouns?重点掌握thatwhose1.Mybrotherlikesthestories_______werewrittenbyMarkTwain.2.Heistheboywith______Italkedjustnow.3.What’sthenameofthegirl______fatherisadoctor?先行词为物作主语that/which先行词为人whom先行词为人whose【】【

【】】作定语Summary:识别定语从句分析成分主语宾语

先行词关系词通读句子①是什么？定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词或代词的句子。②为什么？当单个词/短语无