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第四组人与社会(三)——科学与技术常见话题词汇:software,technique,equipment,scientific,experiment,conclude,reflect,search,update,simplify,analyze,create,Internet,project,research,observe,accurate,digital,electronic,automatic,intelligent,technological,theoretical,portable,radioactive,IT,accessible,download,advanced,surf,click,high-end,facility,signal,current,sufficient,microwave,shallow,analysis,monitor,smartphone,attach,oxygen,independent,ongoing,data,agency,mankind,vehicle组合练(十)阅读理解主题练阅读理解+阅读七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThelive-onlyseriesofPresentingCreativityfromtheLondonDrawingGroupshareswaysofengagingourimaginationwithexplorationtofindandassisttheflowofcreativity.Thehighlyimmersive(沉浸式)experientialsessionhasitsownfocusforpracticalimmersion,yourdevelopment,andyourchosencreativework.THISSESSIONINCLUDES:—GuidedVisualisationsbySusan:Toreleaseblocksandopenclearcreativeawareness.—PracticalPresentation:Youchoosehowyouwanttoproduceyourartinthissession—draw,paint,write,sculpt,weave...—HostedQ&A:Questionsanswered,creativitysharedandcelebrated.HostedbyTutorFrancesStanfield.PLEASENOTE:Youwillbecreatinginprivatewithyourvideosandaudiooff.Thissessionisnorecording,otherwiseyouwillbedrivenoutofclass.Wehopethisliveexperiencewillbringtogetherandcreateafocusedandfriendlycommunityofcurious,imaginativespirits.Live,viaimmersionandthechat,thenafterwardsyouwillgainadeeperawarenessofhowtoallowcreativeflow.YOUWILLNEED:(Asidefromyourchosenmaterials)A3/A4paperwithalargerpieceofpaperunderneathTransparentpaperofanykindAnykindofmarkmakers:crayons,pencils,ink,paint,etc.AGE18+EveryoneiswelcometojointhisPay-What-You-Canclass.Wesuggestadonationof£20.However,weunderstandthatmaynotbepossibleforeverybody.Pleasebehonestandpaywhatyoucanaffordsothatwemaycontinuetoofferoursessionsonadonationbasis.Onceyouhavebookedyourplace,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailandbeabletoaccessinformationonhowtojointheeventviayour“OnlineEventPage”.IFYOUHAVEANYPROBLEMSPLEASEEMAIL:londondrawinggroup@1.Whatisthesessionintendedfor?A.Developingcreativity.B.Displayingpracticalskills.C.Exploringtheunknown.D.Testingtheimmersioneffect.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Havingyourvideooff.B.Chattingwithothers.C.Cooperatinginthegroup.D.Recordingtheclass.3.Howdoesanadultgetaccesstothesession?A.Conductofflineconfirmation.B.Contributefirst.C.Registerwithpersonalinformation.D.Subscribebyemail.B(2022·河南许平汝联盟联考)Overthecourseofthepandemic(流行病),thelandscapeofeducationhasgreatlychanged,butthathasn’tkeptonebrilliantgirlwhosedreamshaveneverbeenearthboundfromreachingforthestars.Whilemostpre-teensarefacingthechallengesofmiddleschool,atage12,AlenaAnaleighhasalreadyearnedherhighschooldiplomaandissettoattendArizonaStateUniversityviaremotelearninginMay.Withaplanneddoublemajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistry,Alena’sgoalistobecomeaNASAengineerbythetimeshe’s16,whereshehopestoemployherextraordinaryskillstobuildrovers(火星车)liketheonessenttoMarsonmissions.“I’llbedrivingoneofthosefuturespacemobilesbythetimeIgraduatefromcollege,”shetoldABCNews.Adistantgoal,perhaps.ButaccordingtoAlena’smother,Daphne,herdaughterhadalreadysethersightsonacareerwiththespaceagencywhenshewasalittlegirl.“Shewouldalwayssay,’Mom,I’mgoingtoworkforNASA,’”DaphnetoldABCNews.“Thenshewouldstartsaying,’I’mgoingtobetheyoungestBlackgirltoeverworkforNASA.’”Alena’sspacejourneybeganwithherearlyinterestinLegobuildingtoys,fromwhichshebuiltcomplexmodelsofeverythingfromtheTajMahalandtheDisneycastletotheApollo11roverandaNASArocket.WhilebuildingLegotoys,shelearnedtobringherimaginationstocompletion.Thatismainlywhatenablesthistalenttogetcloserandclosertoherlifegoal,andhersmartscientificmindhasledAlenatobeasharpobserverinotherfieldsoflifeaswell.AlenaseesthedifferenceinSTEM(shortforscience,technology,engineeringandmath)opportunitiesforwomenandpeopleofcolor.Shehopestoserveasanexampletoothergirls—theyshouldn’tlettheopinionsofotherskeepthemfromgoingaftertheirowndreams.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourageisorwhatyou’replanningtodo,”shetoldABCNews.“Goforit,dreamandthenachieveit.”4.HowisAlenadifferentfrommostpre-teens?A.Sheattendshighschoolviaremotelearning.B.Sheisalreadyqualifiedforhighereducation.C.ShehasgotthechancetosetfootonMars.D.Sheteachesherfriendstobuildrovermodels.5.WhatdoesAlena’smothersayaboutAlena’scareergoal?A.Ittookrootveryearly.B.Itsoundsunrealistic.C.Itwasoncedestroyed.D.Itproveschallenging.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlenafromparagraph5?A.Shehasdesignedbest-sellingtoys.B.HerenthusiasmforLegotoysfades.C.Shelikestravelingaroundtheworld.D.Herinterestpreparesherforherlifegoal.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlena?A.Popularandproud.B.Caringandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandinspiring.D.Intelligentandmodest.CChinesetelevisionmakerSkyworthGroupisstrengtheningeffortstoventureintothe5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVsection,especiallythewholeindustrialchainrelatedtothetop-notch8Ktechnology,asitaimstogrababiggersliceofthecountry’shigh-endTVmarket.WangZhiguo,chairmanandpresidentofShenzhenSkyworth-RGBElectronic,saidthecompanyiscommittedtoprovidingacomplete8Ksolutionthatcovers8Kvideocameras,monitors,contentcreationandcloudoperatingsystems,andexpandsapplicationinawiderangeoffieldssuchasaerialphotography,education,healthcareandadvertising.Thecompanyuncovereditsnew8KTVproductQ71,whichsupports8Ksignalreception,decoding,imagesignalprocessingandscreendisplay.The8KTVshaveascreenresolutionratiothatis4.3timesclearerthanhumaneyesightandfourtimeshigherthanthe4Kones.8KUHDlivestreamingandcloud-basedbroadcastingwillgiveviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.“5Gofferstechnologicalsupportfortheadoptionof8K,while8Kisoneofthebestapplicationscenariosofthesuperfastwirelesstechnology,”saidWuWei,chiefengineerofSkyworth,adding5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed,largecapacityandlowlatency,whichbringsaboutagoodopportunityforthepopularizationof8Kultra-highdefinitionTV.Andthecountry’s8KvideoindustrywillseerobustgrowthwiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whichhaveused8KUHDlivestreamingandtransmission.Thedomestic8KTVindustryisnowinanascentstage,Wusaid,addingthatSkyworthwillintensifyresearchanddevelopmenteffortsin8Kchipstoimprovetheclarity,contrastandbrightnessofimages.“Whilethereisashortageof8Kvideocontent,whichrequiresadvanced,professionalequipmentsuchasspecialcamerasandmonitors,increasingthecostofproducingcontent,withtheadventofsuperfast5GtechnologyandthepopularizationofbigTVs,8Khascreatedmanyopportunities.Thebroadcastingofsportingeventsvia8Kequipmenthasalsomotivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality,”saidLiuFei,researchdirectoroftheconsumerelectronicsdepartmentofSkyworth.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Q71isSkyworth’s5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVproduct.B.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicscouldhelpthegrowthof8Kvideoindustry.C.8Kproductsneedmuchimprovementinsomeaspects.D.Thepopularizationof5Gdrawsontheadvantagesof8KTV.9.Theunderlinedword“nascent”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.bottlenecked B.vialC.immature D.developed10.WhatisLiuFei’sattitudeto8K?A.Doubtful. B.Confused.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SkyworthGroupisacceleratingeffortstotapinto8Ktechnology.B.5Gtechnologyand8Karedevelopinghandinhand.C.5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVhasapromisingfuture.D.Skyworthwillprovideviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.DAstudyofteenagegirls’selfie-taking(自拍)behaviorsfoundthattakingandsharingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotlinkedtopoorbodyimageorappearanceconcerns.However,whenadolescentgirlsspendtoomuchtimestrugglingoverwhichphotoofthemselvestopost,orrelyheavilyoneditingappstoaltertheirimages,theremaybecauseforconcern.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofArizona,foundthatselfieeditingandtimeinvestedincreatingandselectingtheperfectselfiewerebothrelatedtoself-objectification,whichledtobodyshame,appearanceanxietyandmorenegativeappearanceevaluationsinteengirls.“Self-objectificationistheideathatyoucometothinkofyourselfasanexternalobjecttobeviewedbyotherpeople,”saidseniorstudyauthorJenniferAubrey,anassociateprofessorattheUA.Basedonastudyof278teenagegirls,“Ourmainfindingwasthatwereallyshouldn’tbetooworriedaboutkidswhotakeselfiesandsharethem;that’snotwherethenegativeeffectscomefrom.It’stheinvestmentandtheeditingthatyieldednegativeeffects,”Aubreysaid.“Selfieeditingandselfieinvestmentpredictedself-objectification,andgirlswhoself-objectifyweremorelikelytofeelshamefulabouttheirbodiesoranxiousabouttheirappearance.”“Self-objectificationisthepathwaytosomanythingsinadolescencethatwewanttoprevent,”Aubreysaid.“So,interventionsreallyshouldfocusonhowwecanencouragegirlstodevelopanawarenessofthemselvesthatdoesn’tonlydependonwhattheylookliketootherpeople.”Theresearcherssaidparentsandcaregiversofadolescentgirlsshouldbeawarethatifateenseemstobeobsessed(痴迷的),itmightbetimeforatalk.Theresearchersalsonotethattherecanbedifferentmotivationsforsharingselfies.“Selfiesareapartofthemedialandscape,butyoushouldpostthemforreasonsotherthantryingtogetpeopletoadmireyourappearanceoryourbody,”Aubreysaid.Withanestimated93millionselfiestakeneachday,theyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,norshouldthey.Theimportantthingtorememberis:Selfiesaren’tbad.Justdon’tobsess.12.Whatbehaviorofadolescentgirlsmaycauseconcern?A.Takingselfies.B.Caringabouttheirimages.C.Sharingselfiesonsocialmedia.D.Overusingeditingappstobeautifytheirimages.13.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutself-objectification?A.Itpredictsselfieinvestment.B.Itislinkedtoselfieobsession.C.Itpreventsproblemsinadolescence.D.Itcontributestoobjectiveevaluation.14.Whatshouldinterventionscenteron?A.Whentohaveatalkwithteengirls.B.Whentoendselfie-takingbehaviors.C.Howtohelpformahealthyself-awareness.D.Howtopreventteenagegirls’crazeforselfies.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Apsychologytextbook.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions(交易)canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.1Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.2Economicinequalityandinclusivity(包容性)arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.3Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigital
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