2024~2025学年山东省青岛第六十七中学高二下学期第二学段模块检测英语试题

2024~2025学年山东省青岛第六十七中学高二下学期第二学段模块检测英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)4GlobalArtFairstoSeein2025Theartmarketrisesandfalls,butartfairsareforever.Herearesomefairscomingupin2025.ArtDubai:Dubai,Apr.18-20Foundedin2007,ArtDubaiusuallyfeaturesaround120galleries,some65percentofwhicharefromtheGlobalSouth.Thefairhasasectionfordigitalworks—nottypicalatotherfairs.Thesoloprojectsection,Bawwaba,isworthseeing.ExpoChicago:Chicago,Apr.25-27ExpoChicagowasestablishedin2012.The2024editionhad170galleriesfrom29countriesexhibitingtheirartworks.OneofthosewasClaireOliverGalleryofNewYork,whichhasparticipatedineveryeditionsofar.“Welovethisfair,”ClaireOliversaid.“Thevisitorsareengaged,askgreatquestionsandaretrulycurious.”TokyoGendai:Yokohama,Sept.12-14Asianartfairshavebeengrowingrapidly.Thebiggestregionalplayer,ArtBaselHongKong,wasjoinedbySingapore’sArtSGin2023,thesameyearasthefirsteditionofTokyoGendai.Thefairhad69galleriesshowingcontemporaryartinJuly2024foritssecondedition.“Thefocusisoncutting-edgeandcontemporarywork,”saidTimBlum,whorunsthegalleryBlum.ParisPhoto:Paris,Nov.13-16Heldannually,ParisPhotowillhaveits28theditionin2025.Despitethephotographyfocus,organizerssaythefairhascrossoverappeal.“We’veexpandedtherangeofcollectors—wegetnotonlyphotographypeople,butcontemporaryartcollectors,”saidthefair’sartisticdirector,AnnaPlanas.1.WhatisspecialaboutArtDubai?

A．Itsactiveinteraction.B．Itselectronicartworks.C．Itscutting-edgecollections.D．Itsthemeonphotography.2.Whichfairhasthelongesthistory?

A．ArtDubai.B．ExpoChicago.C．TokyoGendai.D．ParisPhoto.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplaintheworkofartists.B．Tomakeassessmentsonartmarket.C．Torecommendupcomingartfairs.D．Topredictfuturedevelopmentofart.(★★★)IhighlyrecommendAntifragiletoanystudentorpractitionerofbusinessmanagement,riskmanagement,oranyonewithacuriousmindandakeeninterestinunderstandingcomplexhumansystems.Thebookdelvesintovarioussubjects,includingeducation,politics,economics,health,business,science,andrisk,providingvaluableinsightsandadeeperunderstandingofthesecomplextopics.AntifragilebuildsontheideaspresentedinNassimTaleb’searlierbooks,TheBlackSwanandFooledbyRandomness.InTheBlackSwan,thefocuswasontheextremeimpactofrareeventsandthelimitationsofhumanpredictionsandforecasting.FooledbyRandomnessemphasizestheroleofrandomnessandluckinlifeandbusinessoutcomesaswellasthedifficultyofdistinguishingbetweenactualskillandluck.Whilethosebooksfocuson“blackswans”—rareandunpredictableeventsthathaveasignificantimpact,Antifragilefurtherdiscussestheideaofantifragilityandofferssolutionstoidentify,buildandbenefitfromantifragilityineveryaspectoflife.OneofthemainnewtopicsaddressedinAntifragileisthatsomesystemsandindividualsbenefitfromstressorsanddisruptions(干扰)whileothersareharmedbythem.Talebdefinescomplexsystemsassystemscomposedofinterconnectedandinterdependentpartsthatexhibitnonlinear(非线性)behavior.Thesesystemsarecharacterizedbyhighuncertainty,volatility(波动性),andnon-predictabilityandareoftendifficulttounderstandandcontrol.Besides,Talebdefinescomplexityasthepropertyofasystemthatmakesithardtopredictitsbehaviouroroutcomesbasedonknowledgeofitsparts.Hearguesthatcomplexityemergesfromtheinteractionsandrelationshipsbetweenthepartsofasystemandthatitisafundamentalcharacteristicofmanynaturalandhuman-madesystems,includingeconomies,societies,andecosystems.Overall,Antifragileisathought-provokingandinfluentialworkthatchallengesreaderstorethinktheirassumptionsaboutresilienceandstability.4.WhydoestheauthorhighlyrecommendthebookAntifragile?

A．Itprovidespracticaltipsforstudentandpractitionerreaders.B．Itconcentratesonbusinessandriskmanagementstrategies.C．Itoffersdeepinsightsintocomplexityacrossdiversefields.D．Itsimplifiescomplextopicsintounderstandablesummaries.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAntifragileandTaleb’searlierbooks?

A．Itcontradictstheirideas.B．Itexpandsontheirperspectives.C．Itdisputestheirconcepts.D．Itaddressescomparablesubjects.6.WhatisacharacteristicofcomplexsystemsaccordingtoTaleb?

A．Stableoutcomes.B．Straightforwardinteractions.C．Absolutecertainty.D．Significantunpredictability.7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A．Dismissive.B．Neutral.C．Skeptical.D．Enthusiastic.(★★★)Whetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.Thethoughtofasteamingcupofcoffeehelpstopullmanypeopleworldwideoutofbedinthemorning.Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.Butitseffectsonthegutmicrobiome(肠道菌群)arelargelyunknown.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityexaminedsamplesfromover20,000participantswhotrackedtheirdailycoffeeintake.Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(细菌).“Wedon’tknowmuchaboutthisbug,butwecanplaceitaslikelyagoodone,”saidPeterBelenky,amicrobiologistatBrownUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inthelargest-everstudy,coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticus(溶糖劳森乳杆菌)wasthestrongest.Whencoffeewasaddedtolabdishescontainingthisbacterium,itgrewfaster.“It’sraretofindsuchastrongandclearlink,”saidMingyangSong,aco-seniorauthorofthestudyfromHarvardUniversity.Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofquinicacid,whichcanhelpreduceinflammation(炎症),werestronglyrelatedtothegrowthofL.asaccharolyticus.Thesamewastrueforhippurate,asubstancethatshowsamorediversegutmicrobiomeandbetterguthealth.Basedontheseresults,thescientistsarenowtryingtoconnectthesebacteriaandrelatedsubstancestooverallhealth.Songexplained,“Thiscouldhelpusunderstandifthebacteriaarereallybehindthehealthbenefitsofcoffee.”Analyzinglargedatasetsfrommanypeopleisagoodwaytoexplorethelinksbetweenwhatweeatanddrinkandthebacteriainourgut.Belenkysaid,“Thisstudymightpavethewayforanewapproachtofoodresearch.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?

A．Popular.B．Expensive.C．Dangerous.D．Unique.9.WhatdidHarvardresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A．Whichcoffeeimpactsthegutmicrobiome.B．Drinkingcoffeecontainssomegutbacteria.C．Coffeeconsumptionreducesheartdiseaserisk.D．Coffeeintakeislinkedtoacertaingutbacterium.10.Whydidtheresearchersanalyzethebloodsamples?

A．Toidentifyothernewtypesofbacteria.B．Toprovethatcoffeereducesinflammation.C．Toknowhowthebacteriumworksinthegut.D．Todeveloptreatmentsforgut-relateddiseases.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatEffectCoffeeHasonPeople?B．LinkCoffeetotheGutMicrobiomeC．NewApproachAppliedtoFoodStudyD．CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium(★★★)Themostrecentgenerationofchatbotshassurfacedlong-termconcernsaboutthegrowingwisdomandaccessibilityofartificialintelligence(AI).Andfearsabouttheintegrityofthejobmarkethavespreadtotheclassroom.Yetthetruthisthattheeffectsoflarge-scalelanguagemodelssuchasChatGPTwilltouchvirtuallyeverycornerofourlives.Thesenewtoolsraisesociety-wideconcernsaboutAI’sroleinspreadingmisinformation,committingidentitytheft,andmore.Ateamofresearchersisseekingtoempowertechuserstoreducetheserisks.ThestudyusesdatafromRealorFakeText,anoriginalweb-basedtraininggame.ThisgameisremarkablefortransformingthestandardexperimentalmethodfordetectionstudiesintoamoreaccuratemodelofhowpeopleuseAItogeneratetext.Instandardmethods,participantsareaskedtoindicateinayes-or-nofashionwhetheragiventextisproducedbyamachine.Thistaskinvolvessimplyclassifyingatextasrealorfakeandresponsesarescoredascorrectornot.Thenewmodelsignificantlytransformsthestandarddetectionstudyintoaneffectivetrainingtaskbyshowingexamplesthatallbeginashuman-written.Eachexamplethentransitions(过渡)intoanAI-generatedtext,askingparticipantstomarkwheretheybelievethistransitionbegins.Participantsidentifyanddescribethefeaturesofthetextandreceiveascore.Thestudyresultsshowthatparticipantsscoredsignificantlybetterthanrandomchance,providingevidencethatAI-createdtextisdetectable.Thestudyspeaksnotonlytoartificialintelligencetoday,butalsooutlinesareassuring,evenexciting,futureforourrelationshiptothistechnology.“Fiveyearsago,”saysMaggie,aresearcherinthestudy,“modelscouldn’tstayontopicorproduceafluentsentence.Now,theyrarelymakeagrammarmistake.OurstudyidentifiesthekindoferrorsthatcharacterizeAIchatbots,butit’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseerrorshaveevolvedandwillcontinuetoevolve.TheshifttobeconcernedaboutisnotthatAI-writtentextisundetectable.It’sthatpeoplewillneedtocontinuetrainingthemselvestorecognizethedifferenceandworkwithdetectionsoftwareasasupplement(补充).”12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?

A．TheproblemscausedbyAItoolsinjobhunting.B．TheinfluenceofAItoolsonclassroomteaching.C．TheapplicationofAItoolstofacilitateourlives.D．ThewidespreadworriesabouttheuseofAItools.13.Howdoesthenewmodeldifferfromthestandarddetectionmethods?

A．Itprovidesimmediateresponseandfeedback.B．Itinvolvesjudgingthetextsgivenasrealorfake.C．Itoffersexamplestohelptraineesunderstandmore.D．Itasksparticipantstomarkthestartofthetransition.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromMaggie’swords?

A．AImodelswon’tmakelanguageerrorsnowadays.B．Detectionsoftwarewillbeneededtoensurefluency.C．AbilitiestoidentifyAI-createdtextsshouldbeimproved.D．TheerrorsAImadeareever-changingandundetectable.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．AComprehensiveGuide:UnderstandAIB．TheRiseofAI:FromChallengestoChancesC．RealorFakeText:LearntoSpottheDifferenceD．TheEvolutionofChatbots:FromErrorstoConcerns(★★★)Withoutenablingyourbodytorecover,theeffortsyoumakeinthegymamounttonothing.Thatonehouryouspendliftingweightsisofgreatnecessitytobuildmuscles.16Allworkoutsstressandkindofdamagemuscletissue.It’sduringthetimeawayfromtheweights,knownasworkoutrecoveryperiod,thatitactuallygrows.Workoutrecoveryallowspeopletogetthemaximumbenefitfromworkouts.17Repeatedagainandagain,thisprocessofstressandrecoveryiswhatresultsinyourimprovedhealthandfitness.Herearesomestrategies.Ifyou’reexperiencingburnoutfromstrengthtraining,thesimplestwayisatotalbreakofexercise.18Youcanalsoengageinalower-intensitybikerideorwalkforyourbodytocirculate(循环)thewasteproductsgeneratedbytheintenseactivity.Ortryagentleyogapracticetostretchouttiredmuscles.Softtissuetreatmentsworkespeciallyeffectively.19Itinvolvesusingcupsontheskin,creatingavacuum(真空)byheatinganddrawingtheunderlyingtissuesupward.Thistechniquecanenhancebloodflowandbringmoreoxygenandnutrientstothetissues.20Awhole-foods-baseddietprovidesyourbodywiththebuildingblocksneededtorepairmusclesandpromoterecovery,settingofftherightchangesinyourbodybetweenworkouts.Plus,sleepisamustasitmakesthebodyproducethemajorityofitsgrowthfactors.Avoidscreentimeandalcoholbeforebedtohelpensurequalitysleep.

A．Don’tskipnutritionalrecovery.B．Itkeepsyousafeandinjury-free.C．Justlieonthebedandkickupyourfeet.D．Theother23arejustasessential,though.E．Therightwayofexercisingmakesadifference.F．Youcan’tattachtoomuchimportancetoyourfigure.G．AnancientChinesepracticeiswell:worthamention.二、完形填空(★★★)Theunexpecteddetours(迂回)inthepastsummerhaveturnedanordinaryvacationintoanunforgettableadventure.Itbeganwithasimplemessagefrommyfriends,“Whydon’twe_______theroadthisweekend?”Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes,we_______intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight.Drivingunderablanketof_______feltliberating;itwasasifallourworries_______.Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecaraswesharedfunnystoriesinourlives.As_______brokeoverthehorizon(地平线),sodidourfirst_______:gettinglost!Awrongturnledusdeepintowindingcountryroadsfarfromwhereweintendedtobe._______frustrated,wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexplorationinsteadofseeingitasa_______.Wecameacrosslittletownswe’dneverheardofbefore—eachwithitsowncharmandcharacter.Finallyarrivingatour_______destination—anextremelyattractivenationalpark—weweregreetedbybreathtakingviewsoftoweringmountains________onglassylakes.The________wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail,whichchallengedusphysicallybut________uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway.Thisadventure________notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertaintyratherthan________it:sometimesgettinglostopensdoorsthatyoudidn’tevenknow________!21.A．hitB．fixC．crossD．block22.A．droppedB．piledC．lookedD．knocked23.A．snowB．fogC．starsD．clouds24.A．showedoffB．turnedupC．pulledinD．meltedaway25.A．hopeB．dreamC．nightfallD．daylight26.A．scheduleB．approachC．opportunityD．challenge27.A．FinallyB．InitiallyC．GraduallyD．Naturally28.A．takeoverB．setbackC．checkoutD．backup29.A．hiddenB．promisedC．intendedD．abandoned30.A．standingB．rollingC．drawnD．reflected31.A．shelterB．routineC．highlightD．adventure32.A．impactedB．rewardedC．chargedD．equipped33.A．servedB．passedC．rankedD．doubled34.A．shyawayfromB．liveuptoC．putupwithD．holdonto35.A．matteredB．provedC．existedD．disappeared三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheheightofsummer,thenormallypeacefulvillageofDazhaiintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbecomesacrowdedcenterfortourists36(experience)itsethniccharm.TheClothesDryingFestival,37essentialcelebrationoftheRedYaoethnicgroup,takesplaceonthesixthdayofthesixthlunarmontheveryyear.Onthatday,theyhangtheirsignatureredclothesinthesuntobeblessed.Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvisitorslastyear,theone-dayfestival38(extend)toathree-dayholiday.Deepinthemountains,Dazhaiwasoncedifficulttoreach,accessedbyanarrowmudpath39(wind)throughthehills.Daily40(necessity)andfarmingitemshadtobedeliveredbycart.When41(face)withchallenginglivingconditionsandaworseningenvironment,thevillagersturnedtotheirmountains,vastlandsandculture.WorkingwithtourismcompaniesfromGuilin,Guangxi,theytransformedtheirsurroundingsintoaterraced(梯田)landscape42delightedtouristsinallseasonsandprofitedfrom43(it)development.Thefloodsoftouristsencouragedyoungpeoplefromthevillagewhohad44(previous)soughtworkelsewheretoreturnandstartbusinesses.Thankstothedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmorevillagershaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingthecultureoftheYaopeople.Manyyoungpeoplefromthevillagehavebeguntolearnthetraditionalskills.45thechallenges,tourismhasgivenYaocultureanewlife.四、书信写作(★★★)46.学校英文报正在开展以“MyViewsonParticipatinginLaborActivities”为主题的讨论。根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.图表描述；2.简单评论；3.你的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonParticipatinginLaborActivities________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Evan,thebrightestkidintheneighbourhood,ranabackyarddetectiveagency,wherehehelpedneighborssolvemysteries.OnechillyNovembermorning,hisneighborJamesburstintoEvan’sclubhouse,withpajamason,hairstuckup,andbootsmuddy.“Molly’sgone!”Jamescried,buryinghisheadinhisarms.“Someonemusthavestolenher.”EvanpattedJamesontheback.“Calmdown,James.Theremightbeanotherexplanation.”Jameslookedup,eyesglisteningwithhope.“Doyouthinkyoucanfindher?”Evanpickedupapencilandhisnotebook.“I’llneedacompletedescription.”MollywasJames’sbelovedpetturtle—olivegreenwithblacklines,apaleyellowneck,andasix-inchshell.ShehadappearedinJames’slilypondthepreviousspringandlovedbasking(晒太阳)onasunlitrock.Butthatmorning,shewasnowheretobefound.Evan’spencildancedacrossthepa