2025-2026学年广东省度高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（一）英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省度高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（一）英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)FourofEurope’sBestBeginnerHikesTheChemindePuy,FranceLength:40milesTime:4daysWe’vepickedashortsectionthroughruralGascony,startinginÉauze,wherethelandisrichandgreen,thegentlehillseasilytackledandthefoodandwinealwaysappealing.Youneedtowalkagainsttheflowofhikerstoreachtheloveliesttown.Forthreemilesbeforeyoureachit,hilltopLectoureattractsyouwithrollingwheatfields.Oncethere,expecttobegreetedbycafesandoldwalls.TreCimediLavaredo,ItalyLength:5.5milesTime:3—4hoursItsurroundsthreeofthemostimpressiverockwallsyetthepathisbroadandsteadythroughout.ItbeginsandendsataseriesofcarparksbytheRifugioAuronzo(accessiscontrolledandthere’safeetopay).HikeitinJuneorSeptembertoavoidthehigh-summercrowdsandbringapairoftelescopichikingpolesifyou’retacklingitinJune,incasethere’sstillsnowonthepath.Heidschnuckenweg,GermanyLength:30milesTime:3daysThepathiseasywithhillsnohigherthan555feetandisbroadandsandyformostofitslength.HikeitinlateAugustwhentheheatherblooms(石楠花盛开)andturnsthelandscapeintoaseaofpurple.Thethree-daystretchprovidedbystages3to5,fromHandelohtoBispingen,offersalovelytaster—withrailaccessateitherendandsomepeacefulvillagesforovernightstops.Hadrian’sWall,EnglandLength:21milesTime:4—5daysThecentralsectionofHadrian’sWall,fromBirdoswaldtoChollerford,isalongandcontinuoustreat,packedwithamazingruins.Thelong-distancepaththatfollowsthewalliswell-maintainedandisshadowedbyalower,flatterroute.Justremembertokeepeachday’swalkingshort.Thatwayyou’llhavetimetoexplorekeysitesandmuseums.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbecompletedwithinaday?

A．ThehiketoHadrian’sWall,England.B．ThehiketoHeidschnuckenweg,Germany.C．ThehiketoTreCimediLavaredo,Italy.D．ThehiketotheChemindePuy,France.2.WhyarevisitorsadvisedtohikeHeidschnuckenweginlateAugust?

A．Theycanadmireflowers.B．Theycanavoidthecrowds.C．Theycanparkcarsforfree.D．Theycanexploreasnowypath.3.WhoaremostlikelytobeattractedbyHadrian’sWall,England?

A．Hikersexpertingardening.B．Hikerscuriousaboutrockart.C．Hikerswithapassionforhistory.D．Hikerswithagoodtasteforcoffee.(★★★)Onthe31stofJanuary,1863,asmallbookbeganappearinginbookstoresalloverFrance.Itwastheadventuresofthreetravellers.Readersfoundthemselvespuzzledbythisbook.Wasitfactorfiction?Itreadlikearealtraveldiary,includingdetaileddescriptionsofnaturalphenomenathatwereseenandnotestakenonthespotasthetravellersmoved,buttheadventuresseemedfantastic!ThetitleofthisamazingworkwasFiveWeeksinaBalloonanditsfirst-timeauthorwasamannamedJulesVerne.JulesVernewasbornonFebruary8th,1828,inthecityofNantes,France.Fromthefamily’ssummerhousejustoutsidethecity,youngJulescouldseethegreatdocksandshipbuildingfacilitiesoftheregion.Andheoftenusedhisimaginationtoclimbthegreatshipsandgotoforeignports.Verne’sfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw.Buttherehefoundhimselfattractedtothetheatre.Vernetriedhishandatwritingplaysandthefirstonewasproducedin1850.Inordertosupporthimself,Vernebecameastockbroker(股票经纪人),acareerthathedidnotlike,butgavehimenoughfinancialsupporttowrite.Thereisalegendthatin1862hestoodonthestepsoftheParisStockExchangeandannouncedthere,“Myboys,IbelievethatI’mabouttoleaveyou.I’vejustwrittenanewkindofnovel,andifitsucceedsitwillbeanunexploredgoldmine.”Itishardtosayiftheabovestoryistrue.However,Vernecertainlydidinventakindofnovel,anditdidbringhimfortuneandfame.ThroughFiveWeeksinaBalloonandotherbookslikeJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,the19th-centuryauthor’snovelpredictedsubmarines(潜艇),flyingmachines,skyscrapersandeventhemoonlandingwhileatthesametimeinspiringsomeoftheworld’smostimportantscientists.4.Whywerereadersconfusedaboutthesmallbookin1863?

A．Itsauthorwasunknowntothem.B．Theadventuresdescribedinitlookedreal.C．Itscontentwasbeyondtheirunderstanding.D．Theycouldn’tfigureoutitstypeofwriting.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulesVernefromparagraphs2and3?

A．GoingtoPariswasaturningpointinhislife.B．Hisfirstplaywasaboutaballoonadventure.C．YoungVerneoftentookatriptoforeignports.D．Hiscareerasalawyerensuredhisfinancialsecurity.6.WhichwordcandescribeJulesVerne’sattitudetohisnewnovelfromthelegend?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Worried.D．Unclear.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．InspirationfromthePastB．AnUnexpectedAdventureC．AWriterAheadofHisTimeD．SomeWorksfromtheFuture(★★★)Algae(藻类)hasplentifulprotein,vitaminsandminerals,offeringmeaningfulnutritionalbenefits.LedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,thenewstudygivesanexplanationforalgaebeingavaluablefoodsourceofthefuture.DrStephenMayfield,oneofthestudy’sco-authors,said,“Manyofushaveknownthepotentialofalgaeforfoodforyears,andhavebeenworkingonitasafoodsource,butnow,withclimatechange,deforestation,andapopulationofeightbillionpeople,mostpeoplerealizethattheworldsimplyhastobecomemoreefficientinproteinproduction.”Algaereferstoabroadrangeofunderwaterorganismsbutthisstudyfocusesspecificallyonthecultivationofmicroalgae.Thestudycitesresearchfrom2014thatfound“Algaecanannuallyproduce167timesmoreusefulbiomass(生物量)thancornwhenusingthesameamountofland.”Somealgaemodelspredictthatexistingalgaestrains(菌株)couldpotentiallyreplace25%ofEuropeanproteinconsumptionwhengrownonavailablelandthatisn’tcurrentlyusedfortraditionalcrops.Somealgaestrainscangrowinsaltorbrackishwater,andevenwastewaterfromdairyfarms,andtheycanbeproducedinarangeoflocations,fromopen-airpondstoabove-groundbioreactors.Moreover,comparedtotraditionalcropslikecornandsoybeans,algaecultivationrequiresfarlesswaterpertonofbiomassproduced.It’llbeimportanttoconvincethepublicthateatingalgaeisagoodidea.“Algaecanbeaveryhealthyfood,butwejustdon’thaveahistoryofeatingit;butoncepeopletryit,theyusuallylearntolikeit,”saidMayfield.“MostUSandEuropeandietaryhealthstudiesshowweneedtoreducetheamountofredanimalmeatweeat,andalgaecouldbeagreatwaytogethealthyplantproteinintoourdiets.”Thisresearchisaninterestinginitialattemptintoalgae’spotentialroleasafuturefoodsource.Onceitisthoughtofasaglobalfoodcrop,itcouldbetreatedmuchthesameway,improvedincolor,taste,andproteincontent.8.WhatisMayfieldtryingtohighlightinparagraph2?

A．Healthbenefitsofalgae.B．Theneedtoconsumealgae.C．Thecurrentshortageofalgae.D．Seriousproblemswiththeenvironment.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthenewstudy?

A．Theyreferredtopreviousresearch.B．Theydevelopedcomputermodels.C．Theydidagreatdealoffieldwork.D．Theytalkedtotraditionalcropexperts.10.Whatdoweknowaboutalgaecultivationfromthetext?

A．Itismoretraditional.B．Itisanewglobaltrend.C．Itislaborconsuming.D．Itismoresustainable.11.WhatcanbedonetohelppeopleaccepteatingalgaeinMayfield’sopinion?

A．Makingthemknowaboutalgaecultivation.B．Exposingthemtoenoughalgaeoptions.C．Encouragingthemtogetatasteofalgae.D．Reducingthesuppliesofredanimalmeat.(★★★)Thefutureofhumanflightarrivedquietly,atatimewhennoonewasclockingupairmiles.ItwasJune2020andtheskieswereunusuallyempty,butdownontheground,somethinghugewashappeningwithasmallaircraft.TheEuropeanUnionAviation(航空)SafetyAgency(EASA),certifiedatwo-seatplanemadeinSloveniaassafetofly.Withinafewyears,theplanecalledPipistrelVelisElectrowascertifiedintheUK,theUSandelsewhere.“Theachievementrepresentsagrowinginterestandtrustinthereliabilityofelectricplanes,”saysDrTineTomazic,directorofengineeringandprogramsatthecompanyPipistrel.“Werecentlycompletedproductionofour100thVelisElectro,markingasignificantmilestoneforPipistrelandtheindustry.”“Theaviationindustryisimprovingitscarbonemissions(排放)bynearly2%perpassengermileperyear,”saysDrGuyGratton,associateprofessorofaviationatGranfieldUniversityintheUK.However,theglobaldemandforairtransportisestimatedtodoubleby2040,whichmeansthatwhileotherindustriesareshowingmeaningfulsignsofdecarbonizing,aviationisontracktoincreaseitstotalemissions.“So,weneedtopreventaviationbecomingamajoritypolluter,”Grattonsays.“Now,howcanwedothat?”TheVelisElectroisleadingtheway,butthefirstelectricplanesaren’tdesignedtoreplacelargepassengeraircraft.Instead,thesepioneeraircraftaredesignedspecificallyforflighttraining,offeringjust50minutesofflighttimewith20minutesreserveandarangeof185kilometers.It’spoweredbya58kWelectricmotorwithtwolightweightlithiumbatteries.Traditionalbatteriesareeithertooheavyortoohottobepracticalforanaircraft.Pipistrel’ssystem,however,makesthewholepowertrainsafe,lightandefficient.Thebatteryweighs70kgandthewholeaircraftweighsjust425kgwhenempty.Pilotsdon’tneedanadditionallicensetoflyVelisElectro,butthey’llnoticedifferences.“Theaircraftdeliverspowerwithouthesitation,”Tomazicexplains.“Itusesasimplifieduserinterfaceinacockpit(驾驶舱)thatmaintainsthesamelookandfeelofitsconventionally-poweredplanes.Thecockpitisalsomuchquieterthanwithconventionalaircraft.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethinghuge”inparagraph1referto?

A．Thesmallplanegotverypopular.B．Thesmallplanewasbeingproduced.C．Thesmallplanehadimprovedgreatly.D．Thesmallplanereceivedofficialapproval.13.WhyisDrGuyGrattonmentionedinparagraph3?

A．ToshowthesignificanceofVelisElectro.B．TotellthedevelopmentofVelisElectro.C．Toprovethegrowingdemandforairtravel.D．Tostresstheaviation’scontributiontoenvironment.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthedesignofVelisElectro?

A．Itinvolveshugebatteries.B．Itaimstodrivelargeaircraft.C．Itisbasedonglobalcooperation.D．Itisintendedforshortflights.15.HowdoestheauthormainlydescribetheadvantagesofPipistrel’sbatteries?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bypresentingdetailedfigures.D．Byshowingscientificanalyses.(★★★)Researchpresentedsuggeststhatpeoplewhoeatslowlyarelesslikelythanspeed-eaterstobecomeoverweightortodevelopmetabolicsyndrome(代谢综合征),whichinvolvesavarietyofconditionsassociatedwithstroke,heartdiseaseanddiabetes.16In2008,Japaneseresearchers,ledbyHiroshimaUniversitycardiologistDrTakayukiYamaji,hiredover1,000healthyJapaneseadults.17Atthesametime,theresearcherstrackedtheseadults’healthforthenextfiveyears.Eighty-fourpeoplewerediagnosedwithmetabolicsyndromeduringthosefiveyears,withaclearconnectionbetweeneatingspeedanddevelopmentofthedisease.Theincidenceratewas11.6%amongfasteaters,6.5%amongnormaleatersandjust2.3%amongsloweaters.18Moreover,theyhadmorechancetosufferfromhigherbloodsugar.19Inreality,alotofresearchhasshownthateatingfastisassociatedwithweightgainandotherhealthissues.“Youprobablydoeatmorebecauseyouareeatingsoquickly.Youreallydon’thaveanyideaofwhatyou’veeaten,”saysAmericanHeartAssociationspokespersonDrNiecaGoldberg.“Whenyoueatslowly,youaremuchmoreawareofyoureating.Youarechewingyourfoodproperlyandyou’realsoslowingdowndigestion.”Goldbergsaysthatitshouldtakeatleast30minutestoeatameal.20Goldbergsuggestseatingwithafriend,cuttingyourfoodintosmallerpieces,chewingmore,takingdeepbreathsandsettingyourforkdownbetweenbites.

A．Doingsoalsohelpsyoufeelfull.B．Thoseresultsaren’tallthatsurprising.C．Eatinasituationwhereit’sbeneficialtoeating.D．Thespeedyeaterswerealsomorelikelytoweighmore.E．Thisshowsthatwhenitcomestoeating,slowandsteadywinstherace.F．So,ifyoutendtoeatfast,you’lllikelyneedtotrainyourselftoslowdown.G．Theyaskedtheadultstocharacterizetheireatingspeed—slow,normalorfast.二、完形填空(★★★)Prematuregrayhair(头发早白)runsinmyfamily.IfoundmyfirstgrayhairwhenIwaseighteen.Ispentmostofmytwentiesandthirtiesinheavyfighting,tryingtocoveritup.Inmylateforties,Iquittedthechemicalsandletmywhitehairshine.MyhusbandJameswasmybig_________.Otherwomenalsostoppedmeinshoppingmallstotellmehowmuchthey_________mylong,frosty-whitehairstyle.Iwaspleasedwithmydecisiontogo_________too.However,therehavebeenoccasionswhenmywhitehairhasbeenthesourceof_________.Oneday,myhusbandandIvisitedathriftshop,whereIwenttolookattheknickknacks(小玩意),_________tofindoldpictures,whilehewentintothehousewaressectionoftheshop.Findingnointerestingpictures,Iheadedoverto_________myhusbandinthehuntforsomenicekitchengadgets.I_________he’dwalkedupbehindanelderlywoman.Shewaswearingasimilarcoattomineandhadflowingwhitehair.Iheadedoverjustintimetohearhim_________toher,“Seeanythingyoulike?”Thewoman_________.Shewasobviouslyintohereightiesanddidn’tseemtofindJames’_________particularlypuzzling.Shegavehimalook,smiling,“Maybe.”The_________lookonJames’sfacewaspriceless.Icouldn’t_________it.Ilaughedoutloud.Theelderlywomanlookedatme,andthenatJames.Shefiguredoutthemistake_________.“Nicejacket,”shesaidtome.“Thanks,”Ireplied.“Youhavethemostbeautiful_________.”Weallhadagoodchuckle(轻声的笑).Ithinkthewomanwaspleasedtobe_________forsomeonethirtyyearsherjunior.Andyouknowwhat?Ididn’tmind,either.21.A．supporterB．heroC．modelD．adviser22.A．missedB．affectedC．appreciatedD．needed23.A．attractiveB．naturalC．ordinaryD．negative24.A．inspirationB．powerC．hopeD．laughter25.A．expectingB．happeningC．managingD．hesitating26.A．persuadeB．leaveC．joinD．force27.A．assumedB．noticedC．rememberedD．confirmed28.A．repliedB．complainC．shoutD．whisper29.A．turnedaroundB．stoodbyC．showedupD．calmeddown30.A．curiosityB．kindnessC．closenessD．greeting31.A．confusedB．embarrassedC．annoyedD．disappointed32.A．rejectB．tolerateC．catchD．help33.A．proudlyB．instantlyC．occasionallyD．unwillingly34.A．faceB．figureC．hairD．coat35.A．mistakenB．worriedC．admittedD．chosen三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongqinglegofthis36(year)GuizhouVillageSuperLeaguetournamentkickedoffonFridaynightinFengducounty,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.Followingtheopeningceremony,afootballmatchunfolded37FengduandGuizhou’sRongjiangcounty,thebirthplaceofthepopularsoccerevent38(know)astheGuizhouVillageSuperLeague39CunChao.Since2023,theVillageSuperLeaguehasgainedenormouspopularityinChinaand40(international),supportedbythegame’swidespreadappealamong41(local)andtheregion’sethnicculture.Earlierthisyear,FengduandRongjiangsignedan42(agree)—selectedFengduastheexclusivehostfortheChongqinglegofthenationaltournament.AccordingtoWangWeiyu,deputydirectoroftheChongqingevent’s43(organize)committee,28teamsfromFengduwillparticipateintheevent,alongwithteamsfromotherdistrictsandcountiesinChongqing.Theywillbecomposedofstudents,nine-to-fiversandvillagers.ThewinningteamwillrepresentChongqinginthenationalGuizhouVillageSuperLeaguetournament.TheChongqingeventwasalsohighlightedbytheFengduTempleFair,44datesbackover2,000yearstotheWesternJinDynasty(265—316).It45(be)popularintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你市现在正值雷雨季节，你想提醒正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike注意安全。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.可能出现的极端天气；2.相关的防范建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myson,Erick,istwoandahalfyearsolderthanmydaughter,Anne.Asyoungchildren,theywerebestfriends.Anneadmiredherbigbrotherandtriedtokeepupwithhimineveryaspect.ShecriedwhenErickstartedkindergarten.Erickinturnlookedoutforhislittlesisterwhenshestartedschool.Theyplayedtogether,usuallywithcarsandtoydrivers,butsometimesBarbiedollswouldjoinin.Butwhenjuniorhighandseniorhighschoolsetin,adolescence(青春期)andsiblingrivalry(同胞争宠)betweenthemchangedtheironcecloserelationship.Theyhardlyacknowledgedeachother,eventhoughtheywereinsomeofthesameactivities.Theycouldhardlygetalong.OnceAnnewasincollege,thingsbeganto