2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)IntheTVseries“IntheNameofthePeople”,wecanseemanyprotagonistswithdistinctpersonalities(鲜明的个性).Inferiority(自卑)andconceit(自负)coexist:QiTongwei.Beingpoor,heisnotveryconfident.Helongstoclimbtothetop,isunwillingtobowdown,isflexible(能屈能伸),andwillstopatnothingtopursuepower.Oncehemakesadecision,hewillnothesitatetoactonit.Integrity(廉洁)-Pursuitofpoliticalachievements(热爱政绩),LiDakang.LiDakangtendstoactarbitrarilyanddictateshisownwayofdoingthings.Hefindsitdifficulttotoleratedissentingopinionsfromhissubordinates.Hisworkstyleissimplisticandcrude,andhelackspatienceandtolerance(关心和包容)towardshissubordinates.Brave,tenacious,upright,andselfless,HouLiangping.Hepossessesgreatcourageandperseverance,daringtochallengecorruptindividualswhoholdhighpositionsandwieldgreatpower.InthecomplexpoliticalenvironmentofHandong,facingthepowerfulforcesofZhaoRuilongandothers,HouLiangpingdidnotbackdown,firmlypushingforwardtheanti-corruptionwork,andnevercompromisingevenwhenfacinglifethreats.Inthemoderneraofever-advancingsociety,thecrackdownonorganizedcrimerepresentsthecollectivedeterminationandpurposeofallparties,whileupholdingfairnessandjusticeservesasthedrivingforceforsustainedsocialdevelopment.1.WhichofthefollowingcharacterimagesbestfitsQiTongwei?

A．Canbendorunbend.B．Impartialandhonest.C．Corrupt.D．Skilledatdisguising.2.WhattypeofTVseriesdoesthisbelongto?

A．Comedy.B．Tragedy.C．Anti-corruptiondrama.D．Ruraldrama.3.Whataretherolesofthesethreecharactersbasedon?

A．Opposecorruption,upholdfairnessandintegrity.B．Ancientpalaceintrigue,imperialconcubinesvyingforfavor.C．Modernworkplace,noviceworking.D．Familyconflicts,educationalconflicts.(★★★)Forfouryears,TinaJones,aNewZealandinterior-designbusinessowner,hasinspiredotherstojoinherinsupportingcommunitycauses.Shefindsjoyinvolunteering,believingitbenefitsbothrecipients(接受者)andherself.Motivatedbythis,shenowcreatesopportunitiesforotherstocontributeeasily.TinastartedaFacebookMessengergroup,uniting40localwomenwiththegoalofhelpingthoseinneed.Whensheidentifiesacause—suchascollectingFoodbanksupplies,itemsforhomelessshelters,oressentialsforWomen’sRefuge—shemessagesthegroup.Herhomebecomesacentralcollectionpoint,makingiteasierforparticipantstocontribute.“It’saboutsaying,‘Here’sachancetohelp—joinifyoucan.’Peoplerespondamazingly,”Tinaexplains.Theapproachremovesbarrierstogiving,enablingotherstocontributeeffortlesslywithoutorganizingeffortsthemselves.Tinaadmitsthatwhilehermethodisirregular,itsuitshercurrentscheduleandliftsherspirits.“Idon’tcommittoongoingvolunteerrolesyet,butshort-termactionsworkwell.Assomeonewhoenjoyscommunication,bringingpeopletogetherfeelsnatural,”shesays.Whenherchildrenwereyounger,school-linkedprojectskeptherinvolved.Aftertheygrewup,Tinasoughtnewwaystomakeadifference.Herflexiblemodelhasprovensuccessful,promotingteamworkandpositivity.“Together,we’reimprovinglivesinsmallbutmeaningfulways—spreadingkindnessandbuildingconnections.It’srewarding,especiallyduringtoughtimes,”sheadds.Tinahighlightsthatvolunteeringdoesn’thavetoinvolvestrictschedulesorlonghours,akeyreason,whyherapproachappealstomany.Bysimplifyinggenerosity,sheempowersbusyindividualstoparticipateinsmall,manageableactsofgoodwill,creatingcollectiveimpactwhilestrengtheningcommunitybonds.4.WhatinspiredTinatocreateopportunitiesforotherstovolunteer?

A．Herexperienceasadesigner.B．Herfondnessforcommunication.C．Encouragementfromcommunityleaders.D．Happinessandbenefitsfromvolunteering.5.HowdoesTina’sFacebookMessengergroupwork?

A．Tinaorganizesbigeventsformemberstojoin.B．Tinasharesrequestsandusesherhomeasadrop-offpoint.C．Membersmustattendtheweeklyplanningmeeting.D．Membersarerequiredtomeetadonationminimum.6.WhydoesTina’svolunteeringapproachappealtosomanypeople?

A．Itguaranteespublicrecognition.B．Itfocusesonfundraisingforschools.C．Itdemandsstrictschedulesandlonghours.D．Itsimplifiesgenerositythroughmanageableacts.7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromTina’sexperience?

A．Notallthatshinesisgold.B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(★★)In1995,UyingaleftherhomeonthegrasslandtostudyattheInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsintheregionalcapital,Hohhot.Aftergraduatingwithabachelor’sdegreeinlandresourcemanagement,sheimmediatelydecidedtoreturnhomeasshebelievedthevastgrasslandhasmoreopportunitiestoofferthanbigcities.“Iwasbornonthegrassland,andIhaveafreespirit.Andtheinfrastructuresuchasroadsandtelecommunicationonthegrasslandhasbeensignificantlyimproved,soitcanbejustasconvenienttostartbusinessesatmyhome,”Uyingasaid.Followingtherecommendationofacareeradviserone-commerce,shestartedtopostvideosaboutthelifeofherdsmen(牧民)onsocialmediainJanuary2018.“Therewasn’tanyinfluencerpostingaboutthelifeofherdsmeninInnerMongoliabackthen.Andmyfirstgoalwastoclearuppeople’smisunderstandingsaboutherdsmen,”shesaid.Likemanypeoplefromtheregion,Uyingaisoftenaskediflocalsridehorsestoschoolandwork.“Manypeoplearen’tfamiliarwithlifeandcultureonthegrassland.Infact,theherdsmen’slifeonthegrasslandhasalsobeenimprovedandmodernized.Atthesametime,wehavekeptourtraditionsalive,”shesaid.BesidesenjoyingthestunningsunrisesandsunsetsintheshortvideospostedbyUyinga,peopleareparticularlyinterestedinhowherfamilypreparestraditionalMongolianfood,suchasdairyproducts,milkteaandboiledmeat.OneofUyinga’svideosthatwentviralfeaturesherfamilystoringmeatforaharshwinterahead.Ithasreceivedmorethan9millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms.“I’veneverimaginedpeoplecanbesointerestedinournormalroutines.Ithasmadememoredeterminedtopromoteourrichcultureandheritage,”Uyingasaid.Shenowhasmorethan1.18millionfollowersontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,butshesaidshedoesn’tliketobecalledaninfluencer.“Iamsimplyarecorderofthegrasslandandthelifestyleoftheherdsmen,”shesaid.8.WhatmadeUyingacomebacktoherhometownaftergraduation?

A．Hermajorintheuniversity.B．Herbeliefinthegrassland.C．Attachmenttoherhometown.D．Pressureinthebigcity.9.WhatwereUyinga’sfirstvideosaimedat?

A．Showingoffherlifestyle.B．AttractingtouriststoInnerMongolia.C．PromotingtraditionalMongolianfood.D．Clarifyingmisconceptionsoftheherdsman’slife.10.WhatisknownabouttheherdsmeninInnerMongolia?

A．Theyhomemakemeatproductsforwinter.B．Theyfacemanychallengesinthegrassland.C．Theyhavetotallyabandonedtheirtraditions.D．Theyenjoymakingvideosabouttheirlife.11.Whatisabesttitleforthepassage?

A．Mongolia,hometoherdsmen.B．Herdsman,anewlifestyle.C．Grassland,homeofUyinga.D．Uyinga,agrasslandrecorder.(★★★★★)“Assumeyouarewrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek,apsychologyprofessor,whowasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience.TounderstandthecontextforNosek’sadvice,weneedtotakeastepbacktothenatureofscienceitself.Youseedespitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool,thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheoriesbecomeelaboratedandchange,sodoscientificmethods.Butmethodologicalreformhasn’tcomewithoutsomefrettingandfriction.Nastythingshavebeensaidbyandaboutmethodologicalreformers.Fewpeoplelikehavingthevalueoftheirlife’sworkcalledintoquestion.Ontheotherside,fewpeoplearegoodatvoicingcriticismsinkindandconstructiveways.So,partofthechallengeisfiguringouthowtobakecriticalself-reflectionintothecultureofscienceitself,soitunfoldsasawelcomeandintegratedpartoftheprocess,andnotanembarrassingsideshow.WhatNosekrecommendedwasastrategyforchangingthewayweofferandrespondtocritique.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks.Beginning,instead,fromtheassumptionyouarewrong,acriticismiseasiertointerpretasaconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong-agoalthatyourcriticpresumablyshares.Oneworryaboutthisapproachisthatitcouldbedemoralizingforscientists.Strivingtobelesswrongmightbealesseffectivemotivationthanthepromiseofbeingright.Anotherconcernisthatastrategythatworkswellwithinsciencecouldbackfirewhenitcomestocommunicatingsciencewiththepublic.Withoutanappreciationforhowscienceworks,it’seasytotakeuncertaintyordisagreementsasmarksagainstscience,wheninfacttheyreflectsomeoftheveryfeaturesofsciencethatmakeitourbestapproachtoreachingreliableconclusionsabouttheworld.Scienceisreliablebecauseitrespondstoevidence:asthequantityandqualityofourevidenceimproves,ourtheoriescanandshouldchange,too.Despitetheseworries,IlikeNosek’ssuggestionbecauseitbuildsincognitivehumilityalongwithasensethatwecandobetter.Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity-we’reallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Unfortunately,thisstillleavesuswithanuntestedhypothesis:thatassumingoneiswrongcanchangecommunitynormsforthebetter,andultimatelysupportbetterscienceandeven,perhaps,betterdecisionsinlife.Idon’tknowifthat’strue.Infact,Ishouldprobablyassumethatit’swrong.Butwiththebenefitofthescientificcommunityandourbestmethodologicaltools,Ihopewecangetitlesswrong,together.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthecoremessageofBrianNosek’sadvice?

A．Scientistsshouldalwaysbeconfidentintheirmethods.B．Thescientificmethodisunchanginganduniversal.C．Thereisaneedforamoreself-reflectiveapproachinthescientificcommunity.D．Methodologicalreformersareoftencriticizedunfairly.13.Inthecontextofthearticle,whatdoestheterm“methodologicalreformers”mostlikelyreferto?

A．Peoplewhoareagainstscientificreforms.B．Scientistswhoadvocateforchangesinscientificmethods.C．Individualswhoareresistanttochangeintheirscientificwork.D．Criticswhoquestionthevalueofscientificmethods.14.Whatisapotentialbenefitofadoptingthe“assumeyouarewrong”strategyaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Itcanreducepersonalattacksinscientificdebates.B．Itmayleadtoadecreaseinthemotivationofscientists.C．Itwillmakescientificconclusionsmorereliable.D．Itcanimprovethepublic’sunderstandingofscience.15.Consideringthe“assumeyouarewrong”strategy,whichofthefollowingapplicationsinnon-scientificfieldsismostlikelytoalignwiththeprinciplesdiscussedinthearticle?

A．Encouragingbusinessleaderstoalwaystrusttheirinitialinstinctsinmakingdecisions.B．Trainingpoliticianstobemoredefensiveabouttheirpoliciestoavoidadmittingfaults.C．Promotingacultureineducationalinstitutionswhereteachersandstudentsactivelyseekfeedbacktoimprovelearningoutcomes.D．Advisingjournaliststosticktotheirnarrativesregardlessofopposingviewstomaintainconsistency.(★★)Inaworldthat’sawake24/7,alotofushaveprettymessedupsleepingschedules.Lackofsleepharmsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itmayleadtoemotionalinstabilityandpoordecision-makingabilities,oftenaccompaniedbydepressivesymptoms(症状).16Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyousleepbetter.Establishaconsistentsleepschedule.Setaregularsleepandwaketimetotrainyourbody'sinternalclock.17Anditalsomakesiteasiertofallasleepatareasonablehour.AIMforseventoninehoursofsleepeachnighttoensureyou'rewell-rested.18Establishingarelaxingpre-sleeproutinesignalstoyourbrainthatit'stimetowinddown.Activitieslikereading,listeningtocalmingmusic,ortakingawarmbathcanhelprelaxbothmindandbody.Avoidintensephysicalactivitiesoranystressfultasks,astheymakeithardertosettledown.Limitingscreenexposureisalsocrucial.19Improveyoursleepenvironment.Makeyourbedroomcool(18—22℃),quiet,anddark.Youcandothisbyhangingcurtainstoblockoutlight,aswellasconsideringearplugsorwhitenoiseifnoiseisanissue.20Finally,reserveyourbedforsleepandrelaxationratherthanforworkingorwatchingTV.Thishelpsyourbrainassociatethebedroomwithrest,promotingearlierandmorerestfulsleep.

A．Createacalmingbedtimeroutine.B．Adjustyourbody’sinternalclock.C．Additionally,investinqualitybeddingforeasiersleep.D．Asteadyschedulehelpsimprovethequalityofyoursleep.E．Mildsymptomscansometimesbemanagedwithregularexercise.F．Overtime,itmayalsoincreasetheriskofseriousphysicalillnesses.G．Thisisbecausethebluelightgivenoutbydevicescandisturbyoursleep.二、完形填空(★★★)Thegrowingvolumeofhouseholdwastebasbecomeapressingcrisisinmoderncities.Shanghai,asoneoftheworld’smostpopulousmetropolises,facesparticularchallengesinmanagingthe30,000tonsofdomestictrash___________daily.However,throughsystematicclassificationandinnovativesolutions,thecityisgraduallybuildinga/an___________modelforsustainablewastemanagement.Theprocessbeginswithresidentssortingwasteintofour___________:recyclables,hazardouswaste,wetwaste(kitchenscraps),anddrywaste.Thiscrucialstep,___________implementedin2019,requirescitizenstodevelopnewhabits.Ms.Li,acommunityvolunteer,explains,“Atfirst,manyfoundtherules___________,butnowover90%ofhouseholdsinourneighborhood___________separatetheirtrashcorrectly.”Aftercollection,specializedtruckstransportdifferentcategoriestocorrespondingfacilities.Wetwasteundergoes___________treatmenttoproducebiogasforelectricitygeneration,___________drywasteiseitherincineratedforenergyrecoveryorsenttolandfills.AdvancedtechnologieslikeAI-poweredsortingrobotsandwaste-to-energyplantshavesignificantly___________recyclingefficiency.Theenvironmentalimpactisremarkable.Properclassificationreduceslandfillusageby30%anddecreasesgreenhousegasemissionsby45%.___________,recycledmaterialssuchasplasticsandpaperconservenaturalresources.“Ourgoalistoachievezerowaste-to-landfillby2035,”saysamunicipalofficial.“Thisdemandsbothtechnological___________andcontinuouspublicparticipation.”Studentsplayavitalroleinthiscampaign.Manyschoolshaveestablished“greenclubs”topromoteenvironmentalawareness.ZhangWei,ahighschoolstudent,shareshisexperience:"Weorganizecampusworkshopsanddesignappsto___________recyclingknowledge.Smalldailyactions—likeusingreusablebags—collectivelymakeahuge___________.”Whilechallengesremain,Shanghai’sprogressdemonstratesthaturbanwastemanagementcanbetransformedthrough___________efforts.Asthecitycontinuestorefineitsstrategies,itsetsan___________exampleforsustainabledevelopmentworldwide.21.A．consumedB．generatedC．importedD．recycled22.A．temporaryB．flexibleC．efficientD．effective23.A．categoriesB．zonesC．levelsD．means24.A．temporarilyB．approximatelyC．accidentallyD．initially25.A．straightforwardB．sentimentalC．confusingD．outdated26.A．reluctantlyB．consistentlyC．occasionallyD．partially27.A．chemicalB．mechanicalC．experimentalD．biological28.A．whileB．unlessC．becauseD．although29.A．boostedB．measuredC．restrictedD．revealed30.A．NeverthelessB．ConsequentlyC．MeanwhileD．Similarly31.A．innovationsB．regulationsC．investmentsD．traditions32.A．simplifyB．spreadC．debateD．justify33.A．predictionB．compromiseC．differenceD．profit34.A．individualB．isolatedC．commercialD．delayed35.A．inspiringB．fancyC．relievingD．striking三、语法填空(★★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankMiddleEast’sDarkSkyHubsSaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38-year-oldphotographerandtravelguide36(search)foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert—whensheunexpectedlyfoundherselfunderanamazingnightsky.“Therewasablanketofstarsrightaboveme,“Samireminisces.”I37seethousandsofthemstretchingendlessly.Itwasabreathtakingsight.”Eversincethatnight,SaudiArabiahasbecomehertopstargazingdestination.SamihastravelednumeroustimesfromherhomeinBahrain,asmallislandnation38(connect)toSaudiArabiabya15-milecauseway.Sheseeksoutplaceswithundisturbeddarkness,farfromtownsandcities,39shecanseetheMilkyWay.Itwasliterallyinthemiddleofadesert:therewasanabandonedvillagewithbrokenhouses.40theatmospherewasfrighteningandfilledwithanunsettlingstillness,theskywasstunninglybeautiful.InNovemberlastyear,anothernaturereserve,neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla,41(name)thefirst-everDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSkyPlaces,withtheUSandNewZealand42(top)thelist.“Partofthe2,334squarekilometerreserve’scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescarefullightingdesign,suchasensuring43,ifpossible,lightsareequippedwithshadestominimizelightpollution.Specifically,theseshadesaredesignedtodirectthelightdown44up.”ThelocalobservatoryiscurrentlydevelopinganoutdoorlightingguidefornewandexistingdevelopmentswithinAlUlaCounty.ThisguidewillenableresidentsandvisitorstoseethenightskyaboveAlUlainallitsnaturalbeautyforyears45(come).Thisongoingeffortreflectsabroadercommitmenttopreservingthenightskyforfuturegenerations.四、书面表达(★)46.目前，西南大旱牵动了无数人的心。近日一网友发了一份“网络祈雨”倡议书：希望大家团结起来，用最古老的抗旱方法“祈雨”。针对上述行为及以下两幅图用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.仔细品味图中的韵味，要适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：干旱drought古老primitive______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kellydidn’treallyknowwhyorhowithadstarted,butameanrumor(谣言)hadbeenspreadingthroughouttheschool.Kidswhispereditwhenshewalkeddownthehalls,otherslaughedandpointedfingersandsomehadstartedwritingnotesintheclassroom.Therumorwasthat,“Kellyonlygetsgoodgradesbecauseshecheatsintheexams.”Butthatwas,100percent,nottrue.Kellystudiedhard,reallyhard.Shespentalotoftimeafterschoolstudying.Shecaredaboutherst