2026届陕西省咸阳市高新一中高三7月高考摸底英语试题

2026届陕西省咸阳市高新一中高三7月高考摸底英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)BBC100Women2018:GlobalChangemakersTheBBC’s2018listof100Womenhonorsextraordinaryfemalescreatingpositivechange.Herearefourinspiringstories:•SofiaMendez(Colombia)28-year-oldenvironmentalist,Sofiateachescoffeefarmershowtoprotectsoilquality.Usingsimpletechniqueslikeplantingshadetrees,shehashelped150+farmsreducechemicaluseby60%.“Healthylandmeansbettercoffeeandhealthierfamilies,”shesays.•AishaBello(Nigeria)Thistechengineercreatedasolar-poweredlampforstudentswithoutelectricity.Over50,000lampshavebeendistributedacrossruralAfrica.“Educationshouldn’tstopwhenthesunsets,”Aishaexplainsonherwebsite.•G.E.M.(HongKong,China)PopstarGloriaTang,knownasG.E.M.,useshermusictoinspireyouth.Herhitsong“Fearless”becameananthemforgirlsovercomingbullying.In2018,sheorganizedcharityconcertsraising$200,000forruralschoollibraries.“Everychilddeservesstoriesthatgivethemwings,”shetoldBBC.•LenaNovak(CzechRepublic)Aformerteacher,Lenadevelopedfreeonlinemathgamesfordyslexicchildren.Herplatform“MathFriends”nowhelps80,000+studentsworldwidelearnnumbersthroughmusicandcolors.1.WhatdidG.E.M.dotosupporteducation?

A．CreatedsolarlampsB．DonatedmoneyforlibrariesC．DevelopedmathgamesD．Taughtfarmingmethods2.Whohelpspeopleworkingwiththeland?

A．SofiaMendezB．AishaBelloC．LenaNovakD．G.E.M.3.Whatdoallfourwomenhaveincommon?

A．TheyallworkwithchildrenB．TheyusetheirskillstohelpothersC．Theyareunder30yearsoldD．Theycomefromdevelopingcountries(★★★)IntheremotemountainsofGuizhou,China,72-year-oldLiWeihasspentfivedecadespreservingadisappearingartform:theancientfolksongsoftheMiaoethnicgroup.Asachild,Liwouldfollowhergrandmothertovillagegatherings,mesmerizedbycomplexmelodiespasseddownthroughoraltradition.“Thosesongswereourhistorybooks,”sherecalls.“Butbythe1990s,onlyahandfulofelderscouldsingthem.”Determinedtorescuethisculturalheritage,Libegandocumentingeverysongshecouldfind.Withlimitedresources,shewalkedforhourstoreachisolatedvillages,recordinglyricsinwornnotebooksandcapturingtunesonacassetteplayer.Herpersistencefacedskepticism.“PeopleaskedwhyIwastedtimeon‘oldthings’whentheyoungwereleavingforcities,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Aturningpointcamein2010whenLi’scollectionwasdiscoveredbyethnomusicologistsfromBeijingConservatory.Thisledtodigitalarchivingprojectsandyouthworkshops.Today,hereffortshaverevivedover300nearlyextinctsongs.Li’smostsignificantcontributionisthe“EchoesoftheClouds”program,whichtrainslocalchildrenduringsummervacations.“Iteachthemthatthesesongscarryourancestors’wisdomaboutnatureandlife,”sheexplains.Despiteinternationalrecognition,Lirefusestoleavehervillage.“Myplaceishere,wherethesongswereborn,”shestates.Herresiliencehasinspiredanewgeneration;threeofherstudentsnowstudyethnomusicologyatuniversities.“GrandmaLishowedusthatculturalrootsgivewingstothefuture,”said19-year-oldparticipantYangMin.4.WhatmotivatedLiWeitopreserveMiaofolksongs?

A．Governmentfundingforethnicresearch.B．Requestsfromuniversityscholars.C．Desireforpersonalfame.D．Herchildhoodexposuretotheirculturalsignificance.5.HowdidLiWei’sworkgainwiderrecognition?

A．Bypublishingacademicpapers.B．Viasocialmediacampaigns.C．Throughethnomusicologists’discovery.D．Throughlocalchildren’sperformances.6.Whatdoesthe“EchoesoftheClouds”programemphasize?

A．Trainingprofessionalmusicians.B．Passingonculturalwisdom.C．Attractingtourismrevenue.D．Modernizingtraditionalmelodies.7.Whatdoestheword“resilience”(paragraph4)mostlikelymean?

A．Financialsuccess.B．Communityinfluence.C．Persistentdetermination.D．Artistictalent.(★★★)SeagrassMeadows:UnderwaterCarbonTrapsatRiskBeneathcoastalwatersworldwide,vastseagrassmeadowsareperformingavitalclimateservice.Thesefloweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthanrainforeststhroughaprocesscalledbiosequestration(生物固碳),storingitinsediment(沉积物)layersformillennia.Coveringonly0.2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccountfor10%ofoceaniccarbonburial.However,a2023UNESCOreportrevealsalarmingdegradation.Nearly30%ofmonitoredseagrassareashavedisappearedsincethe1980sduetoeutrophication(富营养化)fromagriculturalrunoffanddestructivefishingpractices.Whendisturbed,thesecarbonsinks(碳汇)transformintoemissionsources.Asinglehectareofdamagedseagrasscanreleasecarbonequivalentto15cars’annualemissions.Restorationeffortsshowpromise.ScientistsinFloridadeveloped“seagrassseedbombs”—biodegradablecapsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverageby40%indegradedbays.Yetchallengespersist:risingoceantemperaturescauseblight(植物病害)outbreaks,whileboatanchorsuprootentiremeadows.Internationalcooperationisintensifying.TheEU’sBlueCarbonInitiativenowlinksseagrassprotectionwithcarboncredits.Meanwhile,researchersurgecreatingmarineprotectedareas(海洋保护区)with“no-anchorzones”.AsmarinebiologistDr.ElenaPérezstates:“Preservingtheseunderwatermeadowsisn’tjustecologicalduty—it’sclimatewisdom.”8.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalfunctionofseagrassmeadowsdescribedinthetext?

A．ProvidinghabitatsforendangeredfishB．FilteringpollutantsfromseawaterC．PreventingcoastalfloodingD．Capturingandstoringcarbon9.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofoceaniccarbonburialdoseagrassmeadowscontribute?

A．Lessthan0.2%B．Approximately5%C．About10%D．Over30%10.Whichmethodismentionedforrestoringseagrass?

A．UsingbiodegradableseedcapsulesB．InstallingartificialreefsC．RestrictingallboatingactivitiesD．Banningcoastalagriculture11.Theword“degradation”inParagraph2mostlikelymeans______.

A．expansionB．purificationC．diversificationD．deterioration(★★★)TheFour-DayWorkWeek:GlobalExperimentsChallengeTraditionCountriesworldwideareredefiningwork-lifebalancethroughradicaltrials.Over100companiesacrossBritain,Japan,andIcelandrecentlycompletedsix-monthpilotsofafour-dayworkweekwithunprecedented(前所未有的)results.Participantsmaintainedfullpaywhilereducinghoursby20%,leadingtoa58%staffretentionimprovementandproductivitygainsaveraging22%.Themovementfacesinstitutionalinertia(制度惯性).Criticsarguesuchschemesonlysuittechorcreativeindustries,neglectinghealthcareandmanufacturingwhereshiftcoverageisessential.Financialconcernsalsopersist:SMEsfearincreasedlaborcosts,whileeconomistswarnofpotentialstagflation(滞胀)ifoutputdeclines.Surprisingly,culturalresistanceprovessignificant.SouthKoreantrialsshowed40%ofmanagersequatinglonghourswithdedication,reflectingdeep-rooted“presenteeism.”Japaneseparticipantsreportedguilt(负罪感)whenleavingearlydespitecompanyapproval—aphenomenonresearcherstermed“leisuresickness.”Policyinnovationsareemerging.Belgiumnowgrantsemployeesthelegalrighttocompress(压缩)fivedays’workintofour.Spain’sgovernmentsubsidizescompaniestestingreducedhours.AsLondonSchoolofEconomicsprofessorDr.HelenaRossiobserves:“Thisisn’taboutworkingless,butworkingsmarter.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todiscussglobalexperimentswithshortenedworkweeks.B．Tocomparelaborpoliciesindifferentcountries.C．Tocriticizetraditionalworkingcultures.D．Topromoteemployeehealthprograms.13.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofstaffretentionimprovementwasachievedinthetrials?

A．20%.B．58%.C．40%.D．22%.14.Whatdoestheword“pilots”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?

A．Flightcontrollers.B．Experimentaltrials.C．Businessleaders.D．Governmentinitiatives.15.Whichconcernismentionedaboutimplementingfour-dayworkweeks?

A．Difficultyinmanufacturingshiftarrangements.B．Potentialdecreaseinnationaleconomicoutput.C．Reducedqualityincreativeindustries.D．Increasedworkplaceaccident.(★★★)Today,peopleliveinadigitalworldwhereinformationisgainedinsmallpieces,butnothingbeatsthebenefitsofopeningabook.Fromgainingknowledgefromaself-helpbooktoenjoyingafictionalfantasyworld,readingbooksopensyouuptoaworldofpossibilities.But,whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?16.Herearefourthingsyoucandotogetexcitedaboutreadingbooks.Findbooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.Itcanbeexcitingtobuyapopularnovelorbestseller.Butifthebestsellerisaself-helpbookbutyouonlyenjoyreadingfiction.It’sprobablynotgoingtoworkoutsowellforyou.Perhapsyou’llstartitandnotfinishitornotenjoyit.17.Keepabookwithyouatalltimes.Youknowhowyoulookatyourphonemanytimes,notnecessarilybecauseyouneedit,butsimplybecauseit’sthere.18.Justkeepabookwithyouatalltimes.Thatwayyoucanpickitupandreaditwhereveryouare.19Ifreadingisimportanttoyouandyouwanttomakeitapriority,you’dbetterhaveasettimeforreading.Perhapsyouwanttoreadrightbeforegoingtosleep,ormaybeyoupreferreadingduringyourlunchbreak.Whateverthecasemaybe,findingasettimetoreadwillhelpyoureadmore.Makereadingasocialexperience.Readingdoesn’thavetobealonelyexperience.20.Notonlycanyouhavefunreadingthebook,youcanalsogetintopassionatediscussionsaboutitwithotherpeople,whichcanaddtoyourenjoyment.

A．Takeupareadingchallenge.B．Setasideaspecifictimetoread.C．Maybeyoucandothatwithabookaswell.D．Isitdifficultforyoutofindthetimetoread?E．Sokeepyoureyesopenforbooksthatinterestyou.F．Isitchallengingtounderstandthebookyoupickup?G．Joiningabookclubisagreatwaytogetconnectedtootherbook-lovers.二、完形填空(★★)OursmallhometownhadatraditioninwhichthestudentsatanelementaryschoolputonaTomThumbWedding,amock(模拟)weddingeventperformedbykids.Iwasinthefirstgrade.Whenthe_______werehandedoutthatspring,Iwas_______asabridesmaid(伴娘).Moneywas_______then,asitremainedthroughoutmy_______,butmymotheralwaysfoundaway.Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkandcooking,_______allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto_______thedress.Whileshehadsomesewing_______,itwasn’tsomethingshedidoften,sotherewere_______duringtheprocess.YetIneverheardher_______abouthavingtodoit.Whenthedresswas________,itlookedjustlikethepicture,anditwasawondertome.Iremembermyhappinessand________whenputtingitonforthebigevent.No________dresssincehasevermademefeellikeIdidthenightoftheTomThumbWeddingallthoseyearsago.Itwasasifapieceofmymother’s________wasineverystitch(针脚).NowIamamom.AndwhileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldressformydaughters,Ihavestayedupnightslaboringonsimilarprojects________bylove.Idoitbecausethatiswhatmymothergaveme:thelifelessonthatitisn’taboutthemoneyyou________,buttheloveyougive.21.A．prizesB．partsC．programsD．newsletters22.A．knownB．praisedC．promotedD．named23.A．tightB．valuableC．essentialD．sufficient24.A．childhoodB．experienceC．careerD．performance25.A．makeB．renewC．rejectD．meet26.A．pullupB．piecetogetherC．tryonD．cleanout27.A．tipsB．machinesC．skillsD．materials28.A．frustrationsB．criticismsC．expectationsD．initiatives29.A．worryB．jokeC．complainD．warn30.A．exposedB．finishedC．wavedD．washed31.A．ambitionB．interestC．prideD．curiosity32.A．mind-createdB．store-boughtC．self-designedD．hand-painted33.A．heartB．adviceC．wisdomD．luck34.A．assessedB．witnessedC．replacedD．fueled35.A．raiseB．acceptC．donateD．spend三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseinkwashpainting,originatingfromtheTangDynasty,isauniqueartformthatcombinesnature,philosophy,andspiritualexpression.Artistsusebrushesandinktocreatelandscapescharacterizedby36(simple)andblankspaces,whichsymbolizetheinfinitespaceoftheuniverse.Thetechnique,37(polish)throughcenturiesofartisticevolution,requiresmasteryofbrushstrokes,38delicatelinestoboldsplashes.InfluencedbyTaoism,paintersoftendepictmountains,rivers;andtrees39(reflect)harmonybetweenhumanityandnature.UnlikeWesternrealism,thefocusisnoton40(accurate)paintingscenesbutoncapturingtheiressence.DuringtheSongDynasty,inkpaintingreacheditspeakwiththeriseofscholar-artists.Theseartists41(seek)toexpresstheirinnerworldthroughart,42(view)paintingasaformofself-cultivation.Theirworks,43oftenfeaturemistypeaks,andwindingpaths,emphasizetheinterplaybetweenpresenceandabsence.Today,inkwashpaintingcontinuestoevolve.Ascontemporaryartistsareblendingtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernthemes,44provesthatthisancientartremainsrelevant.Forenthusiasts,45journeytomasteritisameditationonpatienceandaestheticbeauty.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包括：1．该现象及你的看法；2．你的建议和理由；3．你的鼓励和祝福。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TwoGoldenHeartsMegandhereight-year-olddaughter,Haley,wereontheirwayhomefromschool,andithadjuststoppedraining.“What’sthatsqueaky(吱吱作响的)noise?“Megasked.Shelookeddownatthegirl’sshoesandnoticedhershoeshadbeentoropen.WaterontheroadhadleakedintoHaley’sdamagedshoes,makingthesqueakynoise.Megimmediatelytookherdaughtertoashoestoretobuyheranewpairofshoes.ShehadsomemoneyforgroceriesbutthoughtgettingHaleyanewpairofshoeswasmoreimportant.“Howaboutthese?”askedHaley,whowascheckingshoesinthesectiononlyforboys.Megfrownedandapproachedherdaughter.“Mama,Iwantthesesneakers(运动鞋).Buddyneedsthembadly.”Megwassurprised.Notonlydidshenothavemoneytoaffordtwopairsofshoes,butshewonderedwhyHaleywastoointerestedingettingherclassmateBuddyanewpair.“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”askedMeg.Haley’stonebecameserious.“Buddyisfromaverypoorfamily,mama.Poorerthanus.Hisshoesaretom.Everybodylaughsathim.Please,canwebuytheseshoesforhim?Youcanbuyminelater.”Megthoughtforawhileanddecideditwouldbebest