全国英语等级考试（PETS）辅导用书 一级 模拟卷 全真卷一

中国人民大学出版社全国英语等级考试（PETS）辅导用书（一级）全真卷(一)CONTENTS一、英语知识运用二、阅读理解三、写作PART01英语知识运用第一节:单项填空31.Weshouldletthemknowthegreatnews______.[A]atlast [B]atall [C]atonce

解析：

此题考查短语辨析。句意为：我们应该让他们立刻知道这个好消息。“atonce”表示“立刻，马上”，故答案选C32.

Amongalltherestaurantshere,the______onehasthemostdeliciousfood.[A]big [B]biggest [C]bigger

解析：此题考查形容词最高级。句中“Amongalltherestaurantshere”表范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，“big”的最高级是“biggest”，故答案选B。CB33.Theirnewfactoryis15kilometers__________fromthecitycenter.[A]far [B]away [C]long

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“be+距离+awayfrom...”为固定用法，“far”不与具体距离连用，故答案选B。34.Ineedtositdownand_________myworkassoonaspossible.[A]take [B]finish [C]make

解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我要尽快完成工作。“finish”表示“完成”，符合语境，故答案选B。BB35.WouldyouliketocometomydanceshowthisSaturday?

—_________Ican’twait[A]I’msorry.[B]Sure,I’dloveto.[C]No,thanks.

解析：此题考查情景交际。“Wouldyouliketo...?”的肯定回答常用“Sure,I’dloveto.”，由答语“Ican’twait!”可知是接受邀请，故答案选B。36.Mikelookslikehiselderbrother,_________he’smuchtaller.[A]but[B]or[C]soBA

解析：此题考查连词辨析。“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“so”表因果。“Mikelookslikehiselderbrother”与“he’smuchtaller”为转折关系，故答案选A。37.Marydidn’tknow_________shecouldjointheclubornot.[A]whether[B]when[C]where

解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词。“whether...ornot”表“是否”，由“shecouldjointheclubornot”可知选“whether”，故答案选A。38.Don’tforget_________adictionaryformewhenyougotothebookstorethisafternoon.[A]buy[B]tobuy[C]buying

解析：此题考查非谓语动词。“forgettodosth.”指忘记去做某事，根据“thisafternoon”可知事情未做，应用“tobuy”，故答案选B。AB39.Thehours_________slowlywhenwewerewaitingforthetrain.[A]passes[B]passed[C]haspassed

解析：此题考查动词时态。时间状语从句为过去进行时，主句应用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”，故答案选B。40.Herhobbyisdifferentfrom_________.[A]my[B]mine[C]I

解析：此题考查名词性物主代词。“mine”相当于“my+名词”，此处表示“她的爱好和我的（爱好）不同”，应用“mine”，故答案选B。BB41.Thisoldbridgewasbuiltabout500years_________.[A]ago[B]since[C]before解析：此题考查副词辨析。“ago”用于一般过去时，前面接时间段，“since”常用于现在完成时；“before”通常不与具体时间段连用。“大约500年前”，故答案选A。42.

Youcan_________yourhandsifyoudon’tunderstand.[A]putup[B]setup[C]keepup

解析：此题考查短语辨析。“putup”意为“举起”，“setup”意为“建立”，“keepup”意为“保持”，根据“yourhands”可知是“举手”，选“putup”，答案为A。AA43.Wehadtopayalotfortheconcertticketsbecausetheywerereally______.[A]cheap[B]excited[C]expensive

解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。“cheap”意为“便宜的”，“excited”形容人，“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，由“Wehadtopayalot”可知答案为C。44.

—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterschool.[A]needn’t[B]can’t[C]mustn’t

解析：此题考查情态动词用法。“MustI...?”否定回答用“No,youneedn’t.”，表“不必”，根据答语可知是不必现在打扫，答案为A。CA45.Theywillhaveapicnic_________Saturdaymorning.[A]on[B]in[C]at

解析：此题考查介词辨析。“on”用于具体某天上午、下午或晚上，“in”用于较大时间范围，“at”用于具体时刻，“Saturdaymorning”是具体某天上午，用“on”，答案为A。A第二节:完型填空My

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解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。“talk”常作不及物动词，“talkto/withsb.”表示“和某人交谈”；“told”是“tell”的过去式，“tellsb.that...”表示“告诉某人……”；“said”是“say”的过去式，“say”强调说话的内容，通常作及物动词，常用结构为“saysth.tosb.”。根据“myparentsmethatwewouldeatout”，这里是父母告诉我我们要出去吃饭，所以用“told”，答案为B。CMy

tenth

birthday

was

wonderful.

My

parents

46

me

that

we

would

eat

out,

but

in

fact

they

47a

surprisepartyfor

me.47.[A]prepare

[B]prepared[C]preparing

解析：本题主要考查动词时态。根据上文“Mytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents...”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时。“prepare”的过去式是“prepared”，“preparing”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语，“prepare”是原形，不符合时态要求，所以这里应该用“prepared”，表示“准备”，即实际上他们为我准备了一个惊喜派对，答案为B。BMy

tenth

birthday

was

wonderful.

My

parents

46

me

that

we

would

eat

out,

but

in

fact

they

47a

surprisepartyfor

me.48.

[A]hold[B]held[C]holding

解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,,

48colorfulballoonsandgifts.”，句子中已有谓语动词“saw”，“hold”在这里作伴随状语，“mybestfriends”和“hold”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“holding”，表示朋友们站在外面，拿着彩色气球，答案为C。CWhen

I

opened

the

door

to

leave

home,

I

saw

my

best

friends

standing

outside,

48

colorfulballoons.Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”49thenwewenttotheliving

room

together.49.

[A]and[B

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解析：本题主要考查连词辨析。“and”表示顺承、并列关系；“or”表示选择关系；“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行。根据“Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”______thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.”，前后句是顺承关系，即他们喊着“生日快乐”，然后我们一起去了客厅，所以用“and”，答案为A。AWhen

I

opened

the

door

to

leave

home,

I

saw

my

best

friends

standing

outside,

48

colorfulballoons.Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”49thenwewenttotheliving

room

together.50.

[A]gave[B]brought[C]received

解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。“gave”是“give”的过去式，意为“给”；“brought”是“bring”的过去式，意为“带来”；“received”是“receive”的过去式，意为“收到”。根据文章大意，应该是我从朋友们那里收到了卡片，所以用“received”，答案为C。CI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.51.

[A]it[B]its[C]them

解析：本题主要考查代词辨析。“it”是人称代词主格或宾格形式，指代前面提到的单数事物；“its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，意为“它的”；“them”是人称代词宾格形式，指代复数事物。根据“myparentsgavemeabox.Iopened______andfoundabeautifulbasketballinside.”，这里指代前面的“abox”，是单数，所以用“it”，答案为A。AI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.52.

[A]they

[B

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[

C

]

their

解析：本题主要考查代词辨析。“they”是主格形式，作主语；“them”是宾格形式，作宾语；“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据“MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed______supportformyhobby.”，这里表示“他们的支持”，修饰名词“support”，所以用“their”，答案为C。CI50cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgave

me

abox.

I

opened

51

and

found

abeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwas

crazy

aboutplaying

basketball

and

this

gift

showed

52

support

formyhobby.53.

[A]then[B

]

so[C]and

解析：本题主要考查副词和连词辨析。“then”是副词，意为“然后”；“so”

作连词时表示因果关系，意为“所以”；“and”是连词，表示顺承、并列关系。根据文章大意，妈妈然后拿出了一个大蛋糕，是时间上的先后顺序，所以用“then”，答案为A。AMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.54.

[A]they

[B

]them

[

C

]

their

解析：本题主要考查副词的用法。“deep”可作形容词“深的”，也可作副词“深深地”，常表示具体的深度；“deeply”是副词，意为“深深地”，常表示抽象的程度；“deeper”是“deep”的比较级。文中表示“我被深深地感动了”，是抽象的程度，所以用“deeply”，答案为B。BMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.55.

[A]until[B

]

when[C]

to

解析：本题主要考查词义辨析。“until”意为“直到……”，可作介词，后面接表示时间的词或短语；“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；“to”常与时间点连用，如“from...to...”。根据“wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood___lateatnight.”，这里表示我们很开心地聊天和享受美食直到深夜，所以用“until”，答案为A。AMy

mom

53

brought

out

a

big

cake.

I

was

54

touched.We

had

a

great

time

chatting

andenjoyingdeliciousfood55

late

atnight.【参考译文】我的十岁生日过得棒极了。父母跟我说要出去下馆子，但实际上，他们为我准备了一场惊喜派对。当我打开门准备出门时，看到我最好的朋友们站在门外，手里拿着五颜六色的气球。他们大喊着“生日快乐”，然后我们一起走进了客厅。我收到了朋友们送的卡片，父母递给了我一个盒子。我打开它，发现里面是一个漂亮的篮球。父母知道我痴迷于打篮球，这份礼物表明了他们对我爱好的支持。接着，妈妈端出来一个大蛋糕。我深受感动。我们愉快地聊天、尽情享受美食，一直玩到深夜。PART02阅读理解The22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Whenthisspecialdaycomes,Chinesefamiliesarebusypreparingforit.Makingandeatingjiaozi(dumplings）ortangyuanisanimportantpartofthefestival.InthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(馅)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.Farmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麦)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.56.TheWinterSolsticeonlyfallsonDecember22nd.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.57.Peopleinthenorthliketangyuanwithmeatfillings.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.58.Dumplingsandtangyuanstandforbadluck.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.59.FarmersgrowmorebeansthanwheatfortheWinterSolstice.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.60.Growingwheatneedsalotofcarefromfarmers.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.56.

TheWinterSolsticeonlyfallsonDecember22nd.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：细节判断题。根据第一段“The22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.”可知，冬至通常是在12月22日或23日，并非只在12月22日。故此题答案为B。BThe22ndor23rdofDecemberisusuallytheWinterSolstice(冬至),averyimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Whenthisspecialdaycomes,Chinesefamiliesarebusypreparingforit.Makingandeatingjiaozi(dumplings）ortangyuanisanimportantpartofthefestival.57.Peopleinthenorthliketangyuanwithmeatfillings.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“InthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.”可知，北方人喜欢饺子。所以说北方人喜欢有肉馅的汤圆是错误的。故此题答案为B。BInthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(馅)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.58.Dumplingsandtangyuanstandforbadluck.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilyreunion”可知，饺子和汤圆代表着好运和家庭团聚，并非象征着坏运气。故此题答案为B。BInthenorthernpartofChina,dumplingsarequitepopular.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfillings(馅)suchasmeatandvegetables.InthesouthernpartofChina,manypeoplearefondoftangyuan.Tangyuanaresmall,roundriceballs.Sometimes,there’ssweetredbeanpaste(糊)inside.Thesefoodsstandforgoodluckandfamilygettingtogether,makingthefestivalwarmandhappy.59.FarmersgrowmorebeansthanwheatfortheWinterSolstice.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：细节判断题。根据第三段“Farmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheatfordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.”可知，文中只是提到农民种植小麦做饺子，种植豆子做汤圆馅，但并没有提及种植的豆子比小麦多。故此题答案为C。CFarmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麦)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.60.Growingwheatneedsalotofcarefromfarmers.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：细节判断题。根据第三段“Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.”可知，农民要悉心照料小麦幼苗，所以种植小麦需要农民很多的照料。故此题答案为A。AFarmersareimportantinthisfestival.Theygrowwheat(小麦)fordumplingandbeansfortangyuanfillings.Wheattakesmonthstogrow.Farmerstakegoodcareoftheyoungplants.Theywaterthemcarefully.Thankstotheirhardwork,wecanenjoythesedeliciousandluckyfoodsduringtheWinterSolstice,andthefestivalfeelsheart-warmingandwonderful.【参考译文】12月22日或23日通常是冬至，这是中国一个非常重要的传统节日。当这个特殊的日子到来时，中国家庭都忙着为它做准备。制作和食用饺子或汤圆是这个节日的一个重要组成部分。在中国北方，饺子很受欢迎。人们通常用肉和蔬菜等馅料包饺子。在中国南方，许多人喜欢汤圆。汤圆是小小圆圆的米球。有时候，里面包着甜甜的红豆沙。这些食物象征着好运和家庭团聚，给节日带来温暖和欢乐。在这个节日里，农民们至关重要。他们种植小麦用来做饺子皮，种植豆子用来做汤圆馅。小麦需要几个月的时间才能生长成熟。农民们精心照料这些幼苗，仔细给它们浇水。多亏了他们的辛勤劳作，我们才能在冬至享用这些带来美味和好运的食物，整个节日让人感到温馨美好。Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.AscientistnamedRichardoCorreiafoundthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelasiftheyhavemoretime.Whenpeoplewalkinthecountryside,theythinkthewalktakeslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinnature.Also,naturehelpsusthinkaboutourfutureneedsinsteadofjustwhatweneednow.Naturecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed(放松).Itcancutdownourworries,whichmakesourfeelingsoftimeingoodorder.Thatpeoplecouldn’tgetclosetonaturemayhavebeenthereasonwhyalotofpeoplefelttimewasinamess(糟糕).Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.62.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.63.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.64.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimeonphonesandemailsinsteadofgettingrelaxed.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peopleseldomusephoneswithoutdoinganythinguseful

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，开篇指出人们因多种原因感觉时间不足，接着阐述自然能改变人们对时间的感受，包括让人觉得时间流逝更慢，能减轻压力和焦虑，使时间感更稳定，对记忆和注意力有益等，所以文章主旨是自然能改变我们的感且有诸多好处。故此题答案为B。B61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.

解析：细节判断题。由第一段“Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.”可知，许多人觉得时间不够是由于工作和家庭。故此题答案为C。C62.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，开篇指出人们因多种原因感觉时间不足，接着阐述自然能改变人们对时间的感受，包括让人觉得时间流逝更慢，能减轻压力和焦虑，使时间感更稳定，对记忆和注意力有益等，所以文章主旨是自然能改变我们的感且有诸多好处。故此题答案为B。B63.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.

解析：细节判断题。依据第四段可知，若难以接触自然，可以检查每周时间花费情况找出没有合理使用时间之处，并明确规定使用手机和邮件的时间。故此题答案为B。B64.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimeonphonesandemailsinsteadofgettingrelaxed.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.

解析：逻辑推理题。文章提到自然能减轻压力和焦虑、稳定时间感，且不能接触自然让很多人感觉时间混乱，由此可推断出远离自然的人可能更易感到压力。B选项与文中自然能改善记忆和注意力不符。文章第三段建议人们控制使用手机和邮件，并不能推断出人们很少使用手机，所以C选项错误。故此题答案为A。A65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peopleseldomusephoneswithoutdoinganythinguseful【参考译文】我们很多人都因为工作和家庭而觉得时间不够用。但一项新的研究表明，大自然能够改变我们对时间的感受。

一位名叫里卡多·科雷亚的科学家发现，身处大自然中会让人感觉仿佛拥有更多的时间。当人们在乡村散步时，他们会觉得这段散步的时间比在城市里进行同样的散步所花费的时间更长。在大自然中，时间似乎流逝得更慢。此外，大自然还能帮助我们思考未来的需求，而不只是关注我们当下的需求。大自然能让人感到轻松自在。它可以减轻我们的忧虑，这使得我们对时间的感知变得井然有序。无法亲近大自然可能就是许多人觉得日子过得很困难的原因。如果你不能轻易地走进大自然，你仍然可以掌控自己的时间。查看一下你每周是如何安排时间的，以找出自己没有合理利用时间的地方。明确规定你使用电子邮件和手机的时长，或者适当休息一下。这样一来，你就不会觉得时间不知不觉溜走了。Intheolddays,ifyouwantedtotravelonalongtripbybusortrain,youhadtoplanwell.Butlater,carsshowedupandchangedit.Atfirst,carswereexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)them.SooncarsbecamepopularinAmerica.Between1908and1926,FordMotorCompanysoldover15millioncars.Assoonaspeoplehadcars,theystartedusingthemforholidays.Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandmoreroads.Drivingacarwasagreatwaytoseethewholecountry.Therefore,manyroadsiderestaurantsopened.Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Then,roadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weremade.Havingacarchangedmanyfamilies’livesalot.Theycanvisitdifferentplacesbycar.Ifyoulivedinawarmplace,youcoulddrivetothemountainstoseesnow.Ifyoulivedinacoldplace,youcoulddrivetothebeachtoenjoythesun.Carsmadeitpossibleforpeopletodothingstheycouldn’tdobefore.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThehistoryofFordMotorCompany.[B]Howcarschangedpeople’slivesinAmerica.[C]Thedevelopmentofroadmapsandtravelguides.67.Whydidpeoplethinkonlyrichpeoplecouldbuycarsatfirst?[A]Becausecarswerenotveryuseful.[B]Becausecarswereveryexpensive.[C]Becauseonlyrichpeopleneededtotravel.68.Whathappenedaftermoreandmorepeoplestarteddrivingcars?[A]Peoplestoppedtakingbusesandtrains.[B]FordMotorCompanymademorecars.[C]TheUnitedStatesbuiltmoreandmoreroads.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforecarsbecamepopular,____.[A]peopledidn’tliketotravelatweekends[B]travelingwasnotveryeasyforpeople[C]therewerenorestaurantsalongtheroads70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?[A]Carsdidn’tchangepeople’slivesandtheirtravelexperience.[B]Peopleusedcarsforworkassoonastheyhadthem.[C]Roadmapsweremadebecausepeopleneededtoknowdirections.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThehistoryofFordMotorCompany.[B]Howcarschangedpeople’slivesinAmerica.[C]Thedevelopmentofroadmapsandtravelguides.

解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汽车出现后，从最初价格昂贵到普及，如何改变了美国人的生活，如用于假期出行、促使美国修建更多更好的道路、带动路边餐馆兴起、推动路线图和旅行指南出现，还让家庭能去不同的地方等，并非主要讲福特汽车公司的历史或路线图和旅行指南的发展，故答案为B。B67.Whydidpeoplethinkonlyrichpeoplecouldbuycarsatfirst?[A]Becausecarswerenotveryuseful.[B]Becausecarswereveryexpensive.[C]Becauseonlyrichpeopleneededtotravel.

解析：细节判断题。根据第一段“Atfirst,carswereveryexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldaffordthem.”，说明人们起初认为只有富人能买得起车是因为车很贵，A选项中说汽车不太有用，文中未提及；C选项说只有富人需要旅行，也不符合原文，故答案为B。BIn

theolddays,ifyouwantedtotravelonalongtripbybusortrain,youhadtoplanwell.Butlater,carsshowedupandchangedit.Atfirst,carswereexpensive.Peoplethoughtonlyrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)them.SooncarsbecamepopularinAmerica.Between1908and1926,FordMotorCompanysoldover15millioncars.68.Whathappenedaftermoreandmorepeoplestarteddrivingcars?[A]Peoplestoppedtakingbusesandtrains.[B]FordMotorCompanymademorecars.[C]TheUnitedStatesbuiltmoreandmoreroads.

解析：细节判断题。第二段“Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandbetterroads.”，表明随着越来越多人开车，美国不得不修建更多更好的道路。A选项“人们停止乘坐公交和火车”，文中未提及；B选项“福特汽车公司生产更多汽车”，原文未体现，故答案为C。CAssoonaspeoplehadcars,theystartedusingthemforholidays.Moreandmorepeopledroveontheroads.So,theUnitedStateshadtobuildmoreandmoreroads.Drivingacarwasagreatwaytoseethewholecountry.Therefore,manyroadsiderestaurantsopened.Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Then,roadmapsandtravelguides(指南)weremade.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforecarsbecamepopular,____.[A]peopledidn’tliketotravelatweekends[B]travelingwasnotveryeasyforpeople[C]therewerenorestaurantsalongtheroads

解析：逻辑推理题。文章开头提到过去人们旅行要为长途巴士或火车旅行做很多规划，汽车出现后改变了这种情况，由此可推断出在汽车流行之前，旅行没那么容易。A选项说“人们不喜欢周末旅行”，与原文不符；C选项说“路边没有餐馆”太绝对，文中只是说汽车普及后路边餐馆增多，故此题答案为B。B

解析：细节判断题。由第二段“Peoplealsoneededtoknowwheretogoandhowtogetthere.So,roadmapsandtravel