小学英语六年级上册期中模拟培优试题测试卷(带答案)

小学英语六年级上册期中模拟培优试题测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题illy______onthebananaskinandfell.(

)A．slips B．slipped C．isslipping2．Idon’tlikebuyingclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuyclothes,Ilike______.(

)A．puttingonit B．tryingthemon C．tryingonthem3．—I’mgoingtoHainanformyholidaytomorrow.(

)—______A．Youareright. B．Welldone. C．Haveagoodtime.4．Myparentsaretalking________theirplans________nextyear.(

)A．about;to B．to;for C．about;for5．Itwasan_____fashionshow,wewereallvery_____.(

)A．excited;exciting B．exciting;exciting C．exciting;excitedanyoutellus________yourfamily?(

)A．to B．for C．about7．_______itoften_______inautumninWuxi?(

)A．Does;rainy B．Does;rain C．Did;rainy8．Inthe_______,peoplecallthemetro“subway”.(

)A．UK B．UN C．US9．—______wasyourholiday?(

)—Itwasgreatfun!A．What B．How C．Where10．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．are;goingto C．do;goto11．Ilike______inthecity.Wouldyoulike______inthecity?(

)A．living;tolive B．living;living C．tolive;living12．Eachstudent______anemail______MissFoxatChristmas.(

)A．wrote;for B．write;to C．writes;to13．Thesignsays“______”.Weshouldnottouchit.(

)A．Danger B．Wetfloor C．Noeating14．Thanksgivingisaveryimportantholidayin______.(

)A．ThePRC B．theUK C．theUS15．There______anyrubbishontheground.(

)A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t二、用单词适当形式填空16．Wateris______(use).Weshouldn’twastewater.17．We______(make)cakestomorrow.18．Mybrother_______(catch)abigfishyesterday.19．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.20．Dirtysmoke_____(make)ourhomedirty.21．Theboybehindmeis_____(write)aletter.22．Wecanusewater______(clean)thingsinourlife.23．Icanreusetheplasticbottle______(make)atoy.24．Whatcanwedo______(keep)ourclassroomclean?25．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.26．Helenisvery________(excite)aboutthepresent.27．"No________"meansyoucan't________here.(smoke)28．Leowasvery______(excite)aboutthefootballmatch.29．It'snotagoodideatousetoomany___________(plastic)___________(box).30．What_______(make)yourbedroomsodirtyyesterday?三、完成句子31．Iwenttothe________________withmymother________.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32．HelenandTimareata______________(购物中心).33．______(在大年初一),myfamilyandIusuallywatchaliondance.34．Myfatherlikesw______footballmatcheswithhisfriendsatweekends.3on’tb______(带来)toystoschooltomorrow.36．Itwass______yesterday.Weplayedfootballatschool.37．It_______(变成)veryhotlastweek.38．Theweather_________(变成)cloudyyesterdayafternoon.39．Therearemanyshops,cinemasand______(博物馆)inourcity.40．Intheafternoon,it________(变成)windyand________(cloud).Weflewkiteshappily.四、完形填空Billisalazyboy.Hedoesn'toftenusehisheadanddoesn'tlistentohis_41__inclass,sohecan'tdohishomework.Histeachersdon'tlike_42__.Theytellhisparentsaboutit,buttheydon'tknow_43__todo.TodayisSunday.Billgetsupearlyinthe_44__.Afterbreakfasthismothertellshimto_45__hishomework.Hegoestohisbedroom.Whenhismotherisbusy_46__somehousework,theboygoesoutwithaball.Shecan't_47__him.DinnerisreadyandBillcomesback.Hisparentsareangry,_48__theydon'tsayanything.Atninetheboywantstogotobed.Hisfatheraskshim,"Doyoufinishyourhomework?""No."answerstheboy,"Ican'tdoit.Iwantto_49__now."Hisfatheris_50__.Hepullshimbytheearandsays,"Where'syourear?""Oh,dear!"Billcallsout,"itisinyourhand."41、A．parents B．teacher C．friend42、A．her B．him C．you43、A．what B．when C．where44、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening45、A．make B．help C．do46、A．for B．about C．with47、A．find B．visit C．get48、A．and B．but C．so49、A．play B．eat C．sleep50、A．tired B．angry C．sad五、阅读判断MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.I'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.41、TodayisSunday.()42、Amy'sfatherandmotherwon'tgotoworktomorrow.()43、Amywilltakeabustothebookstoretomorrow.()44、Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhergrandparents.()45、Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtoseeafilm.()六、阅读理解NewYear'sDayisoneofthemostimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworldduringtheyear.MostpeoplespendtheNewYear'sDayinhotels.January1stisconsideredastheNewYear'sDay.Mostcompanies(公司),shops,schools,andgovernmentofficesareclosedduringthattime.PeopleprepareforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember.First,peoplespendafewdaystocleantheirhousescompletely.Somefamiliesthenputupsomenewpaintings.TheNewYear'smealisalsopreparedfromtheendofDecember.DuringtheNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydonotcookandrelaxathome.OnNewYear'sEve,itiscommontohaveabigdinnerwithfamilymembersorfriendsathomeorinhotelsandhearbellswhichinformsusofthecomingNewYear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplefirstgreeteachother.Somepeoplewearnewcoatsandvisittemplestoprayforhappinessandhealth.AttheNewYear.Childrenarebusywithgettingthegiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.51、NewYear’sDayis________.(

)A．January1st B．December1st C．January30th52、MostpeoplespendtheNewYear'sDay________.(

)A．athome B．incompanies C．inhotels53、Mostshopsare________atthistime.(

)A．open B．closed C．busy54、Peopleusually________athome.(

)A．cook B．work C．relax55、Somepeoplevisit________toprayforhappinessandhealth.(

)A．temples B．friends C．parents七、选择题阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。Afarmerwasgoingtodie.Hewishedtoshowhissonsthebestwayoffarming.Sohecalledhissonstohim,andsaidtothem,“Mychildren,Iamgoingtodie.Ileavesomethingforyou.Theyareintheyard.”Thesonsthoughtperhapstherewassometreasureintheyard.Soassoonastheoldmandied,theybegantoworkwiththeirspadesandploughs.Theyturnedupthesoiloverandoveragain,buttheydidn’tfindanytreasure.However,inthisway,thericegrewfasterandbetterthaneverbefore.Andthesonsgotmuchmoremoney.56、Onedaythefarmercalledhissonstogetherbecause_______.(

)A．hewasgoingtodie. B．hewantedtogivethemsometreasureC．hewantedtoaskthemsomequestions D．heneededtheirhelp57、Whatdidthefarmerleaveintheyard?(

)A．Alotofrice. B．Thespades. C．Theploughs. D．Nothing.58、Didthesonsfindanytreasureintheyard?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn’t.C．Yes,butnottoomuch. D．Yes,theyfoundalotofgold.59、Howwasthericeafterthesonsturnedupthesoil?(

)A．Itgrewquicklybutbad. B．Itgrewwellandquickly.C．Itgrewwellbutslowly D．Itwenttodie.60、Whatwasthereal(真正的)treasure?(

)A．Thesons’hard-working. B．ThesonswaitedeverydayanddidnothingC．Spadesandploughs D．Therice.八、选择题4DearMark,Howareyou?Iamsogladtobeyourpenpal.Nowletmeintroducemyself.MynameisChenJie.Iam12、IliveinBeijingChina.IknowyouareinterestedinChinese.IfeelsohappytoletyoulearnaboutChina.Pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarecuteandshy.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyliketoeatbamboo.SomostofthemliveinSichuan.Doyoulikefood?Wehavemanykindsoftraditional(传统的)food.OnSpringFestival,wehavedumplings.OnDragonBoatFestival,wehavezongzi.OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.Theyarealldelicious.IfyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutotheGreatWall.Itisaverylongwall.IwilltakeyoutothePalaceMuseum(故宫).Youcanlearnabouttheancient(古代)Emperors’lives(皇帝的生活).Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.Yours,ChenJie61、Theletterisfrom_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark62、Theletteristo_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark63、Wheredopandaslive?(

)A．TheGreatWall. B．TheSummerPalace. C．Sichuan.64、Wehave_______onMid-AutumnDay.(

)A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes65、Whatarepandas’favouritefood?(

)A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Bamboo.九、选择题4Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教训).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(园丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables66、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener67、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜欢)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.68、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.69、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.70、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一个是正确的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。puton穿上，tryon试穿，tryon符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talkabout是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据thisevening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查begoingto结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用writeanemailto，主语是eachstudent，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“______”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．useful【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。17．willmake【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为willmake。18．caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】19．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20．D解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirtysmoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。21．writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。22．toclean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。usesthtodosth用某物做某事，故答案为toclean。23．tomake【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reusesth.todosth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为tomake。24．tokeep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为tokeep。25．factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。26．excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。27．

smoking

smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。28．excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sbbeexcitedabout某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。29．

plastic

boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】30．made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

shopping

centre/center

yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shoppingcentre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32．shoppingcenter【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shoppingcenter，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shoppingcenter。3解析：OnChineseNewYear’sDay【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语onChineseNewYear’sDay表示，首字母大写，故答案为OnChineseNewYear’sDay。34．watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。3解析：bring##ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。36．sunny##unny【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。37．became【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。38．became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterdayafternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】39．museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】40．

became

cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词cloudy。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、B

43、A

44、A

45、C

46、C

47、A

48、B

49、C

50、B【分析】短文大意：讲述了比尔不爱学习，和老师及家长之间的故事。41、句意：他不经常动脑，课堂上也不听______的，因此他不会做家庭作业。A家长，B老师，C朋友。根据句意和inclass在课堂上，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。42、句意：她的老师们不喜欢_____。A她，人称代词宾格。B他，人称代词宾格。C你(们)，人称代词。横线前有动词like，该空应填人称代词宾格，比尔是男性，用him，故选B。43、句意：他们把这件事告诉了他的父母，但他们不知道该做_____。A什么，B什么时候，C哪里。A选项符合语境，故选A。44、句意：比尔_____很早起床。A早上，B下午，C晚上。A选项符合语境，故选A。45、句意：早饭后，他的妈妈叫他______作业。A制作，B帮助，C做。做作业dohishomework，故选C。46、句意：当他的妈妈忙于家务时，男孩拿着球出去了。bebusywithsth忙于做某事，故选C。47、句意：她没办法_____他。A找到，B拜访，C得到。根据文章内容，可知比尔出去了，妈妈找不到他。A选项符合语境，故选A。48、句意：他的父母很生气，_____他们什么都没有说。A和，B但是，C因此。根据句意，可知前后为转折关系，B选项符合语境，故选B。49、句意：我现在想要_____。A玩，B吃，C睡觉。根据上一句Atninetheboywantstogotobed.9点男孩想要上床睡觉，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。50、句意：他的爸爸很_____。他拉着他的耳朵说：你的耳朵在哪里？A累的，B生气的，C难过的。B选项符合语境，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、T

43、T

44、F

45、T【导语】本文讲了艾米一家星期天的计划与安排。41、句意：今天是星期天。根据“TomorrowisSaturday.”，可知明天是星期天，那么今天是星期六，故答案为F。42、句意：艾米的父母明天不去上班。根据“TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.”，可知艾米的父母明天不去上班，故答案为T。43、句意：艾米明天将乘公共汽车去书店。根据“I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.”，可知艾米明天将乘公共汽车去书店，故答案为T。44、句意：艾米打算和她的祖父母玩电脑游戏。根据“Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.”，可知艾米没有打算和祖父母玩电脑游戏，故答案为F。45、句意：明天晚上他们要去看电影。根据“Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.”，可知明天晚上他们要去看电影，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、A

52、C

53、B

54、C

55、A【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。51、句意：元旦是______。根据January1stisconsideredastheNewYear'sDay.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。52、句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据MostpeoplespendtheNewYear'sDayinhotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。53、句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Mostcompanies(公司),shops,schools,andgovernmentofficesareclosedduringthattime.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。54、句意：人们通常在家______。根据DuringtheNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydonotcookandrelaxathome.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。55、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Somepeoplewearnewcoatsandvisittemplestoprayforhappinessandhealth.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。【点睛】七、选择题解析：56、A

57、D

58、B

59、B

60、A【分析】56、句意：有