2025-2026学年山西现代双语学校南校高二上学期开学考英语试题及答案

山西现代双语学校南校高二年级开学测试英语试题(满分：100分时间：60分钟）注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分55分）(共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas20，ImovedtoParis.ThefirstroomIrentedwasonRuedeCharonne.DuringmyfirstyearinParis,theyearduringwhichIturned21,Igotafewdifferentjobsoneafteranother,mostlyworkingasawaitress.Itwasprettyhardtosurviveintheexpensivehugecity.Inhighschool,IstudiedLatinandSpanish,notFrench,butIhadbeenreadingbooksinFrenchandsometimeswatchedFrenchTVplays,whileIstilllivedwithmyparents.AfterIgraduatedat18,Iwasbusywithotherprojects.Onlyaboutayearlaterdidtheolddreamcatchupwithme:IfinallywantedtolearnhowtospeakFrench,notjustunderstanditpassively(被动地).AndIalsowantedtogoonanadventure!MydecisionwastogotoWestAfrica.Ididnothavealotofmoney,soIjustputoutmythumbandstartedhitchhikingsouth-westthroughEurope.InsouthernSpain,ItooktheboattoMoroccoandoverthefollowingsixmonthsIwastovisitanothertendifferentWestAfricancountries.Itwasanamazingjourney,andalearningexperienceonmanylevels.Butmuchtomysatisfaction,myFrenchgotmuchbetter!YearslaterwhenItoldaParisianfriendaboutthattrip,shesaidinsurprise,"YouwenttoWestAfricatolearnFrench?Buttheyhavesuchadifferentaccent!"Honestly,whenyouarejuststartingtostringtogether(把...联成句子)themostbasicsentences,itdoesnotmattermuchifyouaresurroundedbyanaccentthatisconsiderednon-standard.Whenyouarestilllearningsomeofthemostbasicwords,suchas"table"and"chair",alittlebitofadifferentpronunciationwillhardlystopyourprogress.1.HowmanycountriesdidtheauthorvisitinAfrica?A.10B.11C.12D.132.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorcouldspeakFrenchwhileworkingasawaitress.B.TheauthorenjoyedFrenchmorethanLatinandSpanish.C.SettlingdowninParisisoneoftheauthor’sdreams.D.Theauthorisapersonwhopreferstravellingtoanythingelse.3.WhatistheParisianfriend’sopinionastolearningFrench?A.Non-standardaccenthasnothingtodowithit.B.Thebasicwordshaveagreatinfluenceonit.C.WestAfricaisnotasuitableplacetolearnFrench.D.EveryoneshouldspeakstandardFrench.BTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywechoose,wehavetosticktotheroutethecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourenthusiasts(跑酷爱好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederationhasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereareabout100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympics.Butparkourenthusiaststhemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkourasalifestyle.Intheirview,it'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.Indeed,manydoparkourjustto"escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways",wroteOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheInternationalGymnasticsFederationwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.4.Whatistheauthor'sviewonparkour?A.Itcanberecognizedasacompetition.C.It'sworthaddingtothesportingevents.B.Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.D.Itisawayofliferatherthanacompetition.5.WhydoestheInternationalGymnasticsFederationwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics?A.Becauseitdrawstheirattention.B.Becauseithelpspeopletobuilduptheirbody.C.Becausethat'swhatparkourenthusiastsarguefor.D.Becausetheythinkitneedsrulesandinstructions.6.Howdoparkourenthusiastsdoparkour?A.Theymoveastheywish.C.Theyrunfasterthanothers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewsportscompetitionB.Theyplantheroutesofthecity.D.Theysticktocertainroutes.B.ParkourenthusiastsD.MakingthecitytheirownC.TraininginadifferentwayCIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.8.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusy9.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don'trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocusedD.Don’tloseheart.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.D.Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope.11.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.12.Theauthorsupportshisviewby____________.A.exploringvariouscausesof"waits"B.describingdetailedprocessesof"waits"C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof"waits"D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof"waits"第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlives-gettingintothebettershape,buildingasuccessfulbusiness,raisingawonderfulfamily,andsoon.__13__,Atleast,thisishowIapproachedmylifegoalsuntilrecently.WhatI’mstartingtorealize,however,isthatwhenitcomestoactuallygettingthingsdoneandmakingprogressintheareasthatareimportanttoyou,thereisamuchbetterwaytodothings.Itallcomesdowntothedifferencebetweengoalsandsystems.__14__Yoursystemisthewritingschedulethatyoufolloweachweek.Nowforthereallyinterestingquestion:Ifyoucompletelyignoredyourgoalsandfocusedonlyonyoursystem,wouldyoustillgetresults?Ithinkyouwould.___15___Inthelast12months,I’vewrittenover115,000words.Thetypicalbookisabout50,000to60,000words,soIhavewrittenenoughtofilltwobooksthisyear.AllofthisissuchasurprisebecauseIneversetagoalformywriting.Ididn’tmeasuremyprogressinrelationtosomebenchmark.__16__1neversaid,“Iwanttowritetwobooksthisyear.”WhatIdidfocusonwaswritingonearticleeveryMondayandThursday.Ifocusedonmysystemandtheprocessofdoingthework.Andafterstickingtothatschedulefor11months,theresultwas115,000words.Intheend,Ienjoyedthesame(orperhapsbetter)results.Goalsaregoodforplanningyourprogressandsystemsaregoodforactuallymakingprogress.Goalscanprovidedirectionandevenpushyouforwardintheshortterm,buteventuallyawell-designedsystemwillalwayswin.Havingasystemiswhatmatters.__17__A．Noneofthisistosaythatgoalsareuseless.B．Ifyou’reawriter,yourgoalistowriteabook.C．Ineversetawordcountgoalforanyparticulararticle.D．Forgetaboutpredictingthefutureandbuildasystem.E．Committingtotheprocessiswhatmakesthedifference.F．Andformostofus,thepathtothosethingsstartsbysettingaspecificgoal.G．Asanexample,IjustaddedupthetotalwordcountforthearticlesI’vewrittenthisyear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Monthsagosomeonegaveusadish-washingmachineasagift.Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowlsandꢀ18ꢀathome.Therewasnodoubtthatweꢀ19ꢀtouchedthenewmachine.Aliceourneighborwasꢀ20ꢀthenextweektoanewhouseandIwenttoaskherwhetherthemachinemightbesomethingshecouldꢀ21ꢀ.Itturnedoutthatsheimmediatelysaidꢀ22ꢀ.Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.Andthenshedidn'thavetospendmoneytoꢀ23ꢀone!Icouldn'ttellyouhowoverjoyedIwastoseeherdaughters'ꢀ24ꢀlookswhentheycameovertogetit.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedabouttheꢀ25ꢀseeds（种子）Igavethem.Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhomesothattheywouldalwayshaveapieceofourꢀ26ꢀwiththem.Ofcourse，Iwouldmissthem，too.Iꢀ27ꢀapinkheartonthefrontofourhousewhiletheywerehavingtheirgoing-awayꢀ28ꢀ.Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.Ihaven'thadthe"heart"washedoffyeteither.Itoldherthatmaybeaftertheyꢀ29ꢀIwouldwashitofformaybenot—Ilikedbeingremindedthatourheartswouldbeꢀ30ꢀforever.Theꢀ31ꢀthingisthatmyneighbor'sdaughterswillstillworkinourtownandI'dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften.Iwanttotellthemourdoorisalwaysꢀ32ꢀforthemhere.18.A．rooms19.A．carefully20.A．buildingup21.A．rentB．floorsB．hardlyB．givingupB．useC．platesD．boxesD．usuallyC．obviouslyC．runningawayC．quitD．movingawayD．give22.A．yesB．sorryC．helloD．goodbyeD．pack23.A．testB．buyC．lend24.A．cheerful25.A．riceB．strangeB．vegetableB．wealthB．drewC．confidentC．flowerC．adviceC．attractedC．partyD．coldD．treeD．memory26.A．request27.A．hitD．recommendedD．warningD．left28.A．game29.A．failed30.A．connected31.A．common32.A．famousB．challengeB．appearedB．trappedC．relaxedC．rescuedD．separatedD．unluckyD．openB．unimportantC．amazingB．thankfulC．aware第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehitearningꢀ33ꢀimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages，whoꢀ34ꢀ（enthusiastic）recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen，takingthemonafantas