2026届浙江省七彩阳光联盟高三暑假返校联考一模英语试题知识点知识点-二次开发（背诵+默写）（含答案）

2508七彩阳光知识点（背诵版）一、熟词生义portal 熟义：n.门户；入口 生义：n.（在线）平台例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortal()isanonlineplatformdesignedtosupportvolunteersthroughouttheirexperiencewithAARP.accessible 熟义：adj.可到达的 生义：adj.可使用的；无障碍的例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortalisaccessibletoallactiveAARPvolunteers./Manybuildingshaveanaccessibleentrancethatisfurtheraway.notification 熟义：n.通知 生义：n.（专属）邀请函例句：IfyouhavenotreceivedthisnotificationandareanewAARPvolunteer,pleasereachouttoyourvolunteersupervisorforassistance.feature 熟义：n.特征；特点 生义：n.（设计）功能；合理设计例句：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It'safeature.match 熟义：n.比赛；v.匹配（物品） 生义：n.（过程性的）匹配；配对例句：Sheexploreshowproperlydesignedalgorithmscanimprovethefairnessandeffectivenessofmatchingprocesses.distribution 熟义：n.分布 生义：n.（资源的）分配试卷内的例句：Sabanidentifiedanimbalanceinhowvolunteeropportunitieswerebeingdistributed.reinforcement 熟义：n.加强；增援 生义：n.（知识的）巩固例句：FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(巩固).transition 熟义：n.过渡；转变 生义：n.（环境/身份的）适应过程例句：Whenthetimecameforme...Ibelievedthatmystrongdesiretoreconnectwithfamilyandmyintentionaldecisiontoreturnwouldmakethetransitioneffortless.vibe 熟义：n.（非正式）氛围（口语） 生义：n.（特定场所的）整体氛围；感觉例句：ThevibesinAustraliaandmyhometownwerequitedifferent.critical 熟义：adj.批评的；危急的 生义：adj.批判性的；审慎的例句：aspeopleincreasinglyturntodigitalplatformsinsearchofopportunity...it'stimetotakeacriticallookattheroleofalgorithms(算法).二、重点词汇volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/n.志愿者；v.志愿platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.（在线）平台；站台resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料（常用复数resources）on-demand/ˌɒndɪˈmɑːnd/adj.按需的；随需应变的secure/sɪˈkjʊə/adj.安全的；可靠的；v.保护accessible/əkˈsesəbl/adj.可使用的；无障碍的notification/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.通知；邀请函supervisor/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə/n.主管；监督者registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.注册；登记login/ˈlɒɡɪn/n.登录；v.登录（系统）cerebralpalsy/ˌserəbrəlˈpɔːlzi/n.脑瘫（医学术语）inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.包容的；涵盖全面的vacant/ˈveɪkənt/adj.空着的；未被占用的elevator/ˈelɪveɪtə/n.电梯；升降机companion/kəmˈpæniən/n.同伴；陪同者caregiver/ˈkeəɡɪvə/n.照顾者；护理人员（尤指残疾人/老人）indelibly/ɪnˈdeləbli/adv.永久地；不可磨灭地chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱；无序状态flaw/flɔː/n.缺陷；瑕疵（设计/性格）fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj.基本的；根本的；n.基础hippocampus/ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs/n.海马体（大脑记忆相关结构）prefrontalcortex/ˌpriːˈfrʌntlˈkɔːteks/n.前额叶皮层（大脑决策相关区域）algorithm/ˈælgərɪðəm/n.算法（计算机/数据处理）fairness/ˈfeənəs/n.公平；公正effectiveness/ɪˈfektɪvnəs/n.有效性；效率matching/ˈmætʃɪŋ/n.匹配；配对（过程）preference/ˈprefrəns/n.偏好；偏爱（常用复数preferences）likelihood/ˈlaɪklihʊd/n.可能性；概率（=probability）substantial/səbˈstænʃl/adj.显著的；大量的（=significant）overwhelming/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj.压倒性的；极多的equity/ˈekwəti/n.公平；公正（=fairness，正式用语）conscious/ˈkɒnʃəs/adj.有意识的；自觉的overwhelmed/ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/adj.不知所措的；压力过大的productivity/ˌprəʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/n.生产力；工作效率audit/ˈɔːdɪt/n.审计；检查（文中指“时间审计”）deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止日期；最后期限objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/n.目标；目的；adj.客观的vibe/vaɪb/n.氛围；感觉（非正式，=atmosphere）reconnect/ˌriːkəˈnekt/v.重新联系；再连接awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的；不自在的（形容关系/场景）lengthy/ˈleŋθi/adj.漫长的；冗长的（=longandtedious）intentional/ɪnˈtenʃənl/adj.故意的；有意的（=deliberate）crucial/ˈkruːʃl/adj.关键的；至关重要的（=vital）foreigner/ˈfɒrənə/n.外国人；外来者（文中比喻“在故土感到陌生的人”）burden/ˈbɜːdn/n.负担；重担；v.使负担victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者；牺牲品patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心；忍耐（=tolerance）familiarity/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/n.熟悉；通晓（=acquaintance）satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满意；满足（=contentment）combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合；联合（=integrate）三、词汇积累good→substantialadj.显著的；大量的（例：asubstantialincrease显著增长）important→crucialadj.关键的；至关重要的（例：acrucialdecision关键决策）hard（形容关系）→awkwardadj.尴尬的；不自在的（例：anawkwardconversation尴尬的对话）know→realizev.意识到；领悟（例：realizetheimportanceof意识到……的重要性）help→assistv.协助；帮助（正式用语，例：assistsb.withsth.协助某人做某事）want→desiren.渴望；愿望（更强烈，例：astrongdesiretosucceed强烈的成功渴望）difficult→challengingadj.有挑战性的（含积极意味，例：achallengingtask有挑战性的任务）many→overwhelmingadj.极多的；压倒性的（例：anoverwhelmingnumberofrequests极多的请求）happy→contentadj.满足的；满意的（更正式，例：becontentwith对……满意）think→considerv.考虑；斟酌（更深入，例：considertheconsequences考虑后果）四、重点词块volunteerresources志愿者资源on-demandtrainings按需培训securedigitalplatform安全数字平台volunteersupervisor志愿者主管registrationandlogin注册与登录accessibleentrance无障碍入口vacantelevator空电梯accessibleseating无障碍座位dailyneeds日常需求disability-friendlyplaces无障碍场所forgettingcurve遗忘曲线（心理学术语）activeprocess主动过程（生物学/心理学）brainregions大脑区域informationinflowandoutflow信息流入与流出matchingprocesses匹配过程two-sidedpreference双向偏好volunteerdistribution志愿者分配consciouschoices有意识的选择timeaudit时间审计（时间管理工具）criticaltasks关键任务planningtool规划工具taskmanager任务管理器breakdowntasks分解任务cross-culturalstudy跨文化研究ancientcivilizations古代文明comparativescholarship比较学术研究specializedresearch专业研究globalantiquity全球古代文明Problem-SolvingWorkshop问题解决工作坊（写作项目）congratulatorycards贺卡片五、长难句分析1.长难句1：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷),It'safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It'swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.句子分析：①第一句为主系表结构，“Whatmostmissaboutforgetting”是主语从句（“most”后省略“people”），“thatitisnotadesignflaw”是表语从句；②第三句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是并列结构“whatgivesusfocus,highlights...andlets...”，其中“giventhecontextwearein”是介词短语作条件状语（“given”表“考虑到”），“wearein”是定语从句，修饰“context”。仿句中文：大多数人忽略的关于“放下”的一点是，它不是一种性格缺陷，而是一种能力。事实上，放下的能力对心理健康至关重要。它能让我们摆脱焦虑，在纷繁中找到方向，并让我们根据所处的生活场景判断什么才是真正重要的。仿句英文：Whatmostmissabout"lettinggo"isthatitisnotacharacterflaw;it'sanability.Infact,theabilitytoletgoisfundamentaltomentalhealth.It'swhatfreesusfromanxiety,findsdirectionthroughchaos,andletsusdeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhelifecontextwearein.2.长难句2：Analyzingdatafromtheapp,Sabandevelopedamodelthatnotonlyprioritizedpotentialmatchesbasedonauser'spreferencesbutalsotookintoaccountthelikelihoodthatthepersonontheothersideofthepotentialmatchwouldbeinterested.句子分析：①“Analyzingdatafromtheapp”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为“Saban”；②主句主干为“Sabandevelopedamodel”；③“thatnotonly...butalso...”是定语从句，修饰“model”，其中“basedonauser'spreferences”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“prioritizedpotentialmatches”；④“thattheperson...wouldbeinterested”是同位语从句，解释说明“likelihood”的具体内容，“ontheothersideofthepotentialmatch”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“theperson”。仿句中文：研究学生的学习数据后，老师设计了一套教学方案，该方案不仅根据学生的学科优势安排重点学习内容，还考虑到学生对不同教学方法产生兴趣的可能性。仿句英文：Studyingstudents'learningdata,theteacherdesignedateachingplanthatnotonlyarrangedkeylearningcontentbasedonstudents'subjectstrengthsbutalsotookintoaccountthelikelihoodthatstudentswouldbeinterestedindifferentteachingmethods.2508七彩阳光知识点（默写版）一、熟词生义portal 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortal()isanonlineplatformdesignedtosupportvolunteersthroughouttheirexperiencewithAARP.accessible 熟义：adj.______ 生义：adj.______例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortalisaccessibletoallactiveAARPvolunteers./Manybuildingshaveanaccessibleentrancethatisfurtheraway.notification 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：IfyouhavenotreceivedthisnotificationandareanewAARPvolunteer,pleasereachouttoyourvolunteersupervisorforassistance.feature 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It'safeature.match 熟义：n./v.______ 生义：n.______例句：Sheexploreshowproperlydesignedalgorithmscanimprovethefairnessandeffectivenessofmatchingprocesses.distribution 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：Sabanidentifiedanimbalanceinhowvolunteeropportunitieswerebeingdistributed.reinforcement 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(巩固).transition 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：Whenthetimecameforme...Ibelievedthatmystrongdesiretoreconnectwithfamilyandmyintentionaldecisiontoreturnwouldmakethetransitioneffortless.vibe 熟义：n.______ 生义：n.______例句：ThevibesinAustraliaandmyhometownwerequitedifferent.critical 熟义：adj.______ 生义：adj.______例句：aspeopleincreasinglyturntodigitalplatformsinsearchofopportunity...it'stimetotakeacriticallookattheroleofalgorithms(算法).二、重点词汇volunteern./v.______platformn.______resourcen.______（常用复数resources）on-demandadj.______secureadj./v.______accessibleadj.______notificationn.______supervisorn.______registrationn.______loginn./v.______cerebralpalsyn.______inclusiveadj.______vacantadj.______elevatorn.______companionn.______caregivern.______indeliblyadv.______chaosn.______flawn.______fundamentaladj./n.______hippocampusn.______prefrontalcortexn.______algorithmn.______fairnessn.______effectivenessn.______matchingn.______preferencen.______（常用复数preferences）likelihoodn.______substantialadj.______overwhelmingadj.______equityn.______consciousadj.______overwhelmedadj.______productivityn.______auditn.______deadlinen.______objectiven./adj.______viben.______reconnectv.______awkwardadj.______lengthyadj.______intentionaladj.______crucialadj.______foreignern.______burdenn./v.______victimn.______patiencen.______familiarityn.______satisfactionn.______combinev.______三、词汇积累good→______adj.显著的；大量的（例：a______increase显著增长）important→______adj.关键的；至关重要的（例：a______decision关键决策）hard（形容关系）→______adj.尴尬的；不自在的（例：an______conversation尴尬的对话）know→______v.意识到；领悟（例：______theimportanceof意识到……的重要性）help→______v.协助；帮助（正式用语，例：______sb.withsth.协助某人做某事）want→______n.渴望；愿望（更强烈，例：astrong______tosucceed强烈的成功渴望）difficult→______adj.有挑战性的（含积极意味，例：a______task有挑战性的任务）many→______adj.极多的；压倒性的（例：an______numberofrequests极多的请求）happy→______adj.满足的；满意的（更正式，例：be______with对……满意）think→______v.考虑；斟酌（更深入，例：______theconsequences考虑后果）四、重点词块volunteerresources______on-demandtrainings______securedigitalplatform______volunteersupervisor______registrationandlogin______accessibleentrance______vacantelevator______accessibleseating______dailyneeds______disability-friendlyplaces______forgettingcurve______activeprocess______brainregions______informationinflowandoutflow______matchingprocesses______two-sidedpreference______volunteerdistribution______consciouschoices______timeaudit______criticaltasks______planningtool______taskmanager______breakdowntasks______cross-culturalstudy______ancientcivilizations______comparativescholarship______specializedresearch______globalantiquity______Problem-SolvingWorkshop______congratulatorycards______五、长难句分析1.长难句1：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷),It'safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It'swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.句子分析：①第一句为主系表结构，“Whatmostmissaboutforgetting”是主语从句（“most”后省略“people”），“thatitisnotadesignflaw”是表语从句；②第三句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是并列结构“whatgivesusfocus,highlights...andlets...”，其中“giventhecontextwearein”是介词短语作条件状语（“given”表“考虑到”），“wearein”是定语从句，修饰“context”。仿句中文：大多数人忽略的关于“放下”的一点是，它不是一种性格缺陷，而是一种能力。事实上，放下的能力对心理健康至关重要。它能让我们摆脱焦虑，在纷繁中找到方向，并让我们根据所处的生活场景判断什么才是真正重要的。翻译：