M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(测)-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·河北高三上摸底考试)Youknowthatoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Well,studieshavelongshownthatlaughtercanhaveapositiveeffectbothphysicallyandemotionally.InSouthKorea,anationmoreusedtoholdingbackitsemotions,atleastonehospitalisencouragingpatientstoletlooseontheirregularbasis.Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapyisallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.LimSongLi,atherapistatthehospital,wasonceadepressionpatientherself.Shenowisalaughtertherapistandsayswhenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormones(激素)linkedwithhappinessandpleasure.ButinKoreanculture,whereConfuciantraditiondominates(主导)socialbehavior,laughingisnotanaturething.Koreanmenaretaughtnottocrymorethanthreetimesintheirlifetime.AndthesoundofaKoreanwoman'slaughtershouldnotbeheardoutsidethefenceofherhome.Butinsidethishospital,theyarelettingitout.Bytheendofthesession,theymakebelieflaughssomehowbecometheirown.Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression,JeongJiSongsayssingingisaneasierwaytoexpressinnerfeelings,especiallyforKoreanwomenbroughtupintheconservativebackground.Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess.ItnotonlyhelpedYingSeungWoocomeoutofseveredepression,butalsopresentedherwithanewcareer.Aftertakingupsingingtherapy,shefoundatalentinherself-cheer-leading.Andnowsheistakingcoursestobecomeacertifiedtherapist.1.TheauthormentionsSouthKoreatoshow.A.therearefewpeoplesufferingfromdepressioninSouthKoreaB.laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonKoreanwomen'shealthC.peopleinSouthKoreaareusedtoexpressingtheirinnerfeelingsD.peopleinSouthKoreahaveattemptedtouselaughtertherapy2.Whydoesthehospitalencouragepatientstolaugh?A.Laughtercanhelpeasepatients'pain. B.Laughingcanhelppatientsfightdepression.C.LaughterisanaturalthingintheKoreansociety. D.LaughingisnotallowedintheKoreantradition.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3mean?A.Curing. B.Controlling. C.Suffering. D.Fighting.B(2021·全国高三模拟)Shakespearehasrightlysaid,“Alightheartliveslong.”Thereisnogreaterthingthancheerfulnessinthedailylifeandourcheercanbeexpressedthroughasmileoralaugh.Thesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”hasdeepmeanings.Manyscientistshavestressedtheimportanceoflaughter,whichcanleadahealthylife.Inancienttimes,mostEmperorsandKingshadaclowntomakethemlaugh.Thisimprovedtheatmosphereandhelpedpeopletocomecloser.Almosteverycomedyhasacharactertomakepeoplelaugh.FunnyTVplaysuserecordedsoundsoflaughterattheproperplace.Itisawell-knownfactthathealthandcheerfulnessinfluenceeachother.Doctorsandpsychologistsallagreethatpatientscanactuallybenefitfromlaughter.Thosewhoseethebrightsideoflifeandremainhappyareunlikelytogodownwithstress-relatedproblems.Agoodlaughisalsoausefultoolintheworkplace.Nervousnessisunavoidableinbusiness,buthumorisanunexpectedsurprisethatcanhelppeoplebetterdealwiththenervousness.Researchershavefoundthatthemorestresspeopleareunder,themoretheyarereadytolaugh.Agoodlaughislookeduponasanencouragingtool.Afterlaughing,youcanbeginanewthoughtprocess;ithelpstosetthemindinadifferentway.ManycitiesinIndiahavelaughterclubswherepeoplegettogetherinthemorningforlaughing.Thereareover200suchclubsinIndia,whichwerestartedinMumbai.Allkindsoffitnessexercise,alongwithlaughterskills,arecombinedintotheprogram.Thishasbecomeknownasthelaughtertreatment.Untilnow,manysickpeoplehavebenefitedfromit.Makingpeoplelaughisanartandcanbecultivated.Collectjokes,funnystoriesandhumoroussayingsandusethemproperly.Buildahumorcollection—buybooksbyP.GWodehouseoranyoneelsewhomakesyoukeeplaughing.Watchcomedyplayswhenyouaredowninlife.4.Howdoesagoodlaughhelppeopleintheworkplace?A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy. B.Ithelpspeoplehavecreativeideas.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney. D.Itfreespeoplefromtheirworries.5.Whatcanlaughterclubsdoforpeople?A.Theycanmakepeopleconfident.B.Theycanofferpeoplesuitablejobs.C.Theycanhelppeoplerecoverfromillness.D.Theycanprovideopportunitiesforpeopletomakefriends.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Developed. B.Enjoyed. C.Realized. D.Taught.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tostatelaughterleadstohealth. B.Toshowtheimportanceoflaughter.C.Toprovelaughterhelpsusworkbetter. D.Tointroducesomewaystomakeuslaugh.C(2021·江西高三二模)Ilovedwatchingcomediansontelevisionasakid.I’dhearajokeandaskmyself:whyitgotalaugh?Whatmadeitwork?CouldIevermakeitasacomedian?ButfirstIhadtofinishschoolandearnaliving.Aftergraduation,Iworkedasanaccountant,managingthepettycashinthedrawer.ItwasinthisareathatIdevelopedmyownveryoddtheoryofaccounting:Ifyougotacoupleofdollars,everythingwasokay(Thetheoryneverreallycaughton).EverydayI’dhavetocheckwhatwasinthedrawerwiththereceipts.Itneverbalanced.AtfirstI’dbetearingmyhairoutuntilIfoundthebalance.Finally,onedayIpulledtheamountIwasshortoffrommypocketandcalleditaday.Mr.Hutchinson,headofaccounting,discoveredmyshortcuttobalancingpettycash.helecturedme:“Thesearenotsoundaccountingprinciples.”Isaid:“I’mnotcutoutforaccounting.Whywouldyoupayme$6anhourtospendfourhoursfinding$1.40?”Meanwhile,IoftencalledmyfriendEdGallaghertokillboringafternoons,imitatingthingsfrommyeverydayworldandidentifyingmyselfasplantmanagerofayeastfactory.“Sir”,itisMr.Tomkins.Wehaveaproblematyouryeastfactory.There’safire.I’dlikeyoutoholdon.Areyoustillthere?”EdGallagherheardtheroutinesandofferedtoprovidethemoneytorecordthemandsendthemtoradiostations.Threewrotebackaskinghowmuchwewanted.SoonIwasontheair.Beingacomedianisoutofplacewithmyintention,though.Ilefttheworldofaccountingandtookaseriesofpart-timejobstogetmethrough,hopingforabigchance.8.Whydidhelovewatchingcomediansontelevision?A.Hejustwantedtobeacomedianastheywere. B.Hewantedtomakealivingasacomedian.C.Hewascuriousabouttheirwayofhumour. D.Hewasgoodatthinkingandraisingquestions.9.Howdidtheauthorpracticehisoddtheoryofbalancing?A.Hestolethereceiptstobalancetheaccount. B.Hegotenoughdollarstokeepeverythingokay.C.Hecontributedhisownmoneytothedrawer. D.Headoptedasensibleandsimpleprinciple.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theheadofaccountingpaidtoomuchforhiswork.B.Theauthorlovedbeingfunnyandwasimaginative.C.Theauthorwouldpatientlyfindthebalanceatthebeginning.D.Theauthor’srecordoftheroutineswasacompletefailure.11.What’sthewritingstyleofthetext?A.Humorous. B.Critical. C.Ridiculous. D.Serious.D(改编自2020·河南省实验中学高三下二模和天津高三一模)Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirhearts.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co­worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.12.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_______.A.factsanddescriptions B.evidenceandtheargumentC.examplesandtheconclusion D.storiesandpersuasion13.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.keepingsilent B.speakingloud C.laughinghard D.explainingcarefully14.Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause________.A.itcanliftpeople’sspirits B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident15.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·重庆高三二模)HavingNoSenseofHumorAsenseofhumorisaqualitythatisusuallyconsideredvaluableinasocialcontext.Ifyouareworriedthatyoumaynothaveit,don’tpanicjustyet.1.Ifyoufindyouarenaturallyunfunny,worrynot!Workinsteadonacceptingtheuniquepersonyouareandshowcasingyourothertalents.Rememberthateveryoneisdifferent.Youmightsometimesfeellikeyouaretheonlyonewhoisn’twittyorfunny,butremindyourselfthateveryoneisdifferent,withdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.2,andnotallofthemhaveasenseofhumor.Practiceself-acceptance.3,ortheremaybeotherreasons.Havingnosenseofhumordoesn’tmakeyouabadpersonormeanthere’ssomethingwrongwithyou.4.Determinewhatyouaregoodatandwhatbringsoutyourpersonality.Thinkaboutyourmostjoyfulactivitiesasachild,orwhatyouweredoingthelasttimeyoulosttrackoftime.Youmayhaveahiddengiftthathasn’tbeendiscoveredyet.Thoughitmayseemthatthedominantculturelikesandacceptshumor,it’stotallyokaythatsomepeopledon’t.5.Whilefunnypeopleserveagreatpurpose,sodoseriouspeople.A.DiscoveryourtalentsB.DevelopyourpersonalityC.EveryonehastheirroletoplayD.AcceptyourflawsandletthemgoE.ThereareoversevenbillionpeopleintheworldF.First,determinewhereyoursenseofhumorliesG.Yourculturecanhaveaneffectonyoursenseofhumor三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二月考)InthecityofLimaliveda1bakerandhisneighborwasakindmanwhowasalwaysgladtosharethe2hehad.Everymorning,asthepoorneighborsatonhisporcheating3bread,thesweetsmellfilledtheair.Hetookadeepbreathandsighedwith4.Asthebakerwatched,hethought,“Thesmellfrommybakedgoodsmakeshissmellybreadtastedelicious.That’s5.”Afterseeingthishappenagain,thebakerwenttohisneighbor’shouseandhandedhimabill.“Everydayyoustealthesmellofmybakedgoods,”saidthebaker.“Youmeanyouwantmeto6tencoinsasasmellingfee?”“Yes!Ifyoudon’tpay,I’lltakeyoutothecourt,”repliedthebaker.Whenwordofthebaker’sdemandspreadaroundthecity,everyone7theideaofastolensmell.Atlast,thebakerwasso8thathetookthecasetoarespectedjudge.Thejudgesentwordtotheneighborthatheshouldbringfivegoldcoinswithhim.Thebakerwas9thenews.Thenextdayatthecourt,thejudgefirstlistenedtothebaker’scomplaint.Then,heturnedtotheneighborandasked,“Isittruethatyouhaveenjoyedthesmellofthisman’sbakedgoodseverydayformanyyears?”“Yes.”10theneighbor.Thejudge11,“Asmellhasbeenstolen.Sincestealingisacrime,theneighbormustbepunished!”Hethenturnedtotheneighboranddemanded,“Takethefivegoldpiecesfromyourpocketand12thecoinsfromonehandtotheother!”Theneighbordidasthejudgeordered.Thejudgeturnedtothebakerandasked,“Didyouhearthejingleofthegoldcoins?”“Yes,Idid!”saidthebakerwithagreedysmile.“Thenyouhavealreadyafairpayment.Yourneighborwas13ofstealingthesmellofyourbakedgoods.Youhavebeenpaidby14thesoundofhismoney.Thiscaseisdismissed,”saidthejudge.Laughter15thecourtroomasthepeopleweresurprisedatthejudge’scleverness.1.A.negative B.foolish C.mean D.particular2.A.various B.little C.initial D.instructive3.A.smelly B.fresh C.delicious D.tasty4.A.anger B.happiness C.amusement D.regret5.A.fine B.bad C.positive D.unfair6.A.pay B.attain C.get D.spend7.A.cameupwith B.laughedat C.glaredat D.cleanedup8.A.happy B.content C.angry D.hopeless9.A.delightedwith B.negativeabout C.cautiousabout D.sensitiveto10.A.rejected B.remarked C.admitted D.guaranteed11.A.adopted B.declared C.consumed D.appreciated12.A.give B.drop C.perform D.burst13.A.critical B.nervous C.guilty D.aware14.A.strengthening B.hearing C.enjoying D.conducting15.A.responded B.confirmed C.anchored D.filled四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2020·江苏常熟中学高二阶段调研测试)Chinastagedagrandmilitaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Atotalof60,000peopleaged6to66years1(performance)inthesquarethatevening.Amongthemwerepeoplefromall2(walk)oflife,includingfarmers,workers,teachers,doctorsanddeliverymen.The90-minutegala(联欢)startedat8pm,with70columnoffireworksshootingintothenightskyaboveTian’anmenSquare,representingthe70yearssinceNewChinawasfounded.Fireworksof3(variety)shapes,colorsandsizesaddedmorecharmtothesinginganddancing,whileLEDscreenswereusedtocreatespeciallighteffects.Differentprogramsshowcasingperformanceswerebroughtbybothartistsandthepublic.4orchestrawasalsobroughttothesquare,offeringtheaudiencea5(vision)andacoustic(听觉的)feast.Oneoftheperformancesmixedtraditionwith6(technical)asdancerscollectivelycreateddifferentshapeswhilemovingtothemelodyof“IntheFieldofHope”,whichexpresses7greatlythelifeofChinesefarmerschangedafterthereformandopening-uppolicy“Theevent8(intend)tohighlightthenewlookofanewerathroughafree,livelyandpleasantatmosphere,”saidZhangYimou,achiefdirectoroftheeveninggala.9thelastroundofthefireworksfloweringinthenightsky,thegalaconcludedatround9:30pmamid(在……气氛中)theclassicsong“OdetotheMotherland”sungbyallthe10(participate).五、写作写作(一)(2020·甘肃省武威第一中学高二期中)假设你校英语辩论社以“Doweneedhumorinourlives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。1.幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；2.幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·广东深圳外国语学校高三模拟)Alongtimeago,therewasahappyprinceandprincessinacountry.Theytookcareofandlovedeachotherverymuch,andtheircountrywashappy,too.Thereforetheydidn’tenvyanythingelse.Therewasonethingtheyworriedabout.Theywantedtomakesuretheycouldlivehappilyforeverlikethis.Oneday,oneoftheofficialsfoundoutthecouple’sworryandtoldthem,“Prince,Iheardthatthereisamagiccharm(吉祥饰物),anditcanprotectyoufromanyunfortunateevent.Ifyoualwayscarrythemagiccharmwithyou,yourfearandworrywilldisappear.”“Isittrue?WherecanIfindthatcharm?”Theprinceaskedhimjoyfully.“Thereisanoldmanintheforest,andheknowsabouteverything.Youcanaskhim.”Thecouplevisitedtheoldman,andaskedforhelpwiththeirworriesandfears.Theoldmannoddedhishead