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2025年全国中级导游等级考试《英语》题库及答案一、词汇与语法1.Theoldtemple______backtotheTangDynastyisveryfamous.()A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词。“datebackto”表示“追溯到”,无被动语态,此处应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰“theoldtemple”,相当于“whichdatesbackto”。所以答案是A。2.Theguidesuggestedthatwe______thelocalfoodinthissmallrestaurant.()A.triedB.wouldtryC.tryD.hadtried答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。“suggest”表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。所以答案是C。3.______isknowntoall,theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.()A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。“as”引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首、句中或句末,指代整个主句内容;“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首。所以答案是A。4.Thetouristswereimpressedbythe______beautyofthemountain.()A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.amazement答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的用法。“amazing”常用来修饰物,表示“令人惊奇的”;“amazed”常用来修饰人,表示“感到惊奇的”。此处修饰“beauty”,应用“amazing”。所以答案是B。5.I’mlookingforwardto______youduringmystayinthiscity.()A.meetB.meetingC.havemetD.havingmet答案:B解析:本题考查固定用法。“lookforwardto”中的“to”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式。所以答案是B。6.Thehotelprovidesgood______fortourists,suchasfreeWi-Fiandbreakfast.()A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.instrumentsD.tools答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。“facilities”指为某一用途提供的设施、设备;“equipment”指为了进行某项工作或活动而配备的设备;“instruments”通常指精密的仪器;“tools”指工具。这里指酒店为游客提供的设施,用“facilities”合适。所以答案是A。7.Theguideshowedthetouristsaroundthecity______hekneweverycornerofit.()A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.incase答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。“evenif”表示“即使”;“asif”表示“好像”;“sothat”表示“以便”;“incase”表示“以防”。根据语境,导游带游客游览城市,就好像他知道城市的每个角落一样,用“asif”合适。所以答案是B。8.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthisplace______increasingyearbyyear.()A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。所以答案是A。9.Weshouldrespectthelocal______whenwetraveltodifferentplaces.()A.customsB.habitsC.traditionsD.cultures答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。“customs”侧重于社会、群体长期形成的风俗习惯;“habits”指个人的习惯;“traditions”强调传统、传统习俗;“cultures”指文化。这里说去不同地方要尊重当地的风俗习惯,用“customs”更合适。所以答案是A。10.Thetourguidemade______possibleforthetouriststoenjoythebeautifulscenery.()A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:B解析:本题考查形式宾语。“makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构,其中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“todosth.”。所以答案是B。二、阅读理解(一)Tourismhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld.Itnotonlybringseconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedarapiddevelopmentintourism.Withitsrichhistoricalandculturalheritage,beautifulnaturalscenery,andmoderncities,Chinahasattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.Forexample,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyareworld-famoustouristattractionsthatdrawmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Moreover,theChinesegovernmenthasbeentakingvariousmeasurestoimprovethetourismenvironment.Ithasbuiltmoretouristfacilities,improvedtransportation,andstrengthenedtourismmanagement.TheseeffortshavemadeitmoreconvenientfortouriststotravelinChina.However,therearealsosomeproblemsinthedevelopmentoftourisminChina.Forinstance,sometouristattractionsareover-crowdedduringpeakseasons,whichmayleadtoapoortouristexperience.Inaddition,therearestillsomeunqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket,whomaymisleadtouristsorprovidepoorservice.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentandthetourismindustryneedtoworktogether.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthensupervision,improverelevantlawsandregulations,andpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment.Thetourismindustryshouldimprovethequalityofservice,trainmoreprofessionaltourguides,anddevelopmoreuniquetouristproducts.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Theimportanceoftourismintheworld.B.ThedevelopmentandproblemsoftourisminChina.C.ThemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmenttoimprovetourism.D.ThesolutionstotheproblemsinChina’stourismdevelopment.答案:B解析:文章首先提到旅游业在世界上的重要性,接着重点阐述了中国旅游业的发展,包括丰富的旅游资源、政府采取的措施等,然后指出了中国旅游业发展中存在的问题,最后提出了解决问题的办法。所以文章主要讲的是中国旅游业的发展和问题,答案是B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaworld-famoustouristattractioninChina?()A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.TheTerracottaArmy.答案:B解析:文中提到“theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyareworld-famoustouristattractions”,未提及“theSummerPalace”,所以答案是B。WhatproblemsarethereinthedevelopmentoftourisminChina?()A.Over-crowdedtouristattractionsduringpeakseasons.B.Unqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案:C解析:文中提到“sometouristattractionsareover-crowdedduringpeakseasons”以及“therearestillsomeunqualifiedtourguidesinthemarket”,所以答案是C。Whatshouldthegovernmentdotosolvetheproblemsintourismdevelopment?()A.Strengthensupervision.B.Improverelevantlawsandregulations.C.Promotesustainabletourismdevelopment.D.Alloftheabove.答案:D解析:文中提到“Thegovernmentshouldstrengthensupervision,improverelevantlawsandregulations,andpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment”,所以答案是D。Whatshouldthetourismindustrydotosolvetheproblems?()A.Improvethequalityofservice.B.Trainmoreprofessionaltourguides.C.Developmoreuniquetouristproducts.D.Alloftheabove.答案:D解析:文中提到“Thetourismindustryshouldimprovethequalityofservice,trainmoreprofessionaltourguides,anddevelopmoreuniquetouristproducts”,所以答案是D。(二)Travelingcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperience.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttochoosetherightdestination.Consideryourinterests,budget,andthetimeyouhaveavailable.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisitancientcitieslikeRomeorAthens.Ifyoulovenature,youmightprefertogotoplaceswithbeautifulmountains,beaches,orforests.Onceyouhavechosenyourdestination,thenextstepistobookyouraccommodation.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofoptions,suchashotels,guesthouses,orvacationrentals.Itisadvisabletoreadreviewsandcomparepricesbeforemakingadecision.Transportationisanotherimportantaspectoftravel.Youcantravelbyplane,train,bus,orcar,dependingonthedistanceandyourpersonalpreference.Forlong-distancetravel,planesareusuallythefastestandmostconvenientoption.Forshorterdistances,trainsorbusesmaybemoresuitable.Duringyourtrip,itisessentialtorespectthelocalcultureandcustoms.Learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,dressappropriately,andfollowthelocalrules.Thiswillnotonlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyablebutalsohelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals.Whatisthefirstthingtodowhenplanningatrip?()A.Bookaccommodation.B.Choosetherightdestination.C.Decideontransportation.D.Learnaboutthelocalculture.答案:B解析:文中提到“Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttochoosetherightdestination”,所以第一步是选择合适的目的地,答案是B。Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisit______.()A.beautifulbeachesB.moderncitiesC.ancientcitiesD.denseforests答案:C解析:根据文中“ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,youmaychoosetovisitancientcitieslikeRomeorAthens”,可知答案是C。Whatshouldyoudobeforebookingaccommodation?()A.Readreviewsandcompareprices.B.Checkthelocation.C.Contactthehoteldirectly.D.Bookinadvance.答案:A解析:文中提到“Itisadvisabletoreadreviewsandcomparepricesbeforemakingadecision”,所以在预订住宿前应该阅读评论并比较价格,答案是A。Forlong-distancetravel,whichtransportationisusuallythefastestandmostconvenient?()A.Trains.B.Buses.C.Cars.D.Planes.答案:D解析:文中提到“Forlong-distancetravel,planesareusuallythefastestandmostconvenientoption”,所以答案是D。Whyisitimportanttorespectthelocalcultureandcustomsduringatrip?()A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toavoidgettinglost.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyableandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthelocalhistory.答案:C解析:文中提到“Thiswillnotonlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyablebutalsohelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipswiththelocals”,所以尊重当地文化习俗能让旅行更愉快并与当地人建立良好关系,答案是C。三、翻译(一)汉译英中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。(1).Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。(1).TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.导游应该为游客提供优质的服务。(1).Tourguidesshouldprovidehigh-qualityservicefortourists.这个城市以其美丽的风景和友好的人民而闻名。(1).Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.我们应该保护自然环境,促进可持续旅游发展。(1).Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabletourismdevelopment.(二)英译汉Tourismplaysanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofmanycountries.(1).旅游业在许多国家的经济发展中起着重要作用。Thelocalpeopleareveryhospitableandalwayswelcometouristswithopenarms.(1).当地人非常好客,总是热情地欢迎游客。Thetourguideledthetouriststovisitthehistoricalsitesandexplainedtheirculturalsignificance.(1).导游带领游客参观历史遗迹并解释它们的文化意义。Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutthedestinationbeforetraveling.(1).在旅行前有必要了解一些关于目的地的基本知识。Thebeautifulsceneryinthisareaattractsalargenumberofphotographerseveryyear.(1).这个地区美丽的风景每年吸引大量的摄影师。四、写作1.请以“AMemorableTour”为题,写一篇不少于120词的短文,描述一次难忘的旅行。AMemorableTourIstillrememberoneofmymos
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