江苏2025自考海洋科学与技术英语二高频题考点

江苏2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）说明：下列每题均有一个最佳选项，请选出并填入括号内。1.Therapiddevelopmentofmarinebiotechnologyhas______thepotentialtorevolutionizepharmaceuticalsandfoodindustries.A)risenB)risenupC)riseninD)risenon考点：动词固定搭配（rise）2.Duetotheincreasingthreatofplasticpollution,manycoastalcommunitiesinJiangsuhave______single-useplasticsinpublicspaces.A)bannedB)bannedonC)bannedforD)bannedof考点：动词固定搭配（ban）3.ThestudyofmarineecosystemsintheYellowSeahasrevealedthecriticalroleof______inmaintainingbiodiversity.A)overfishingB)sustainablefishingC)illegalfishingD)commercialfishing考点：海洋环境治理（可持续发展）4.Advancedunderwaterrobotsarebeing______tomonitoroceantemperaturesandcurrentsinrealtime.A)deployedB)deployingC)deployD)todeploy考点：动词时态（现在分词作定语）5.TheGreatBarrierReeffacesseverechallengesfrom______warmingandcoralbleaching.A)oceanicacidificationB)marinepollutionC)overfishingD)climatechange考点：海洋生态问题（气候变化）6.TheJiangsuProvincialMaritimeSafetyAdministrationhas______stricterregulationstopreventshipcollisionsintheYangtzeRiverestuary.A)implementedB)implementingC)implementD)toimplement考点：动词时态（现在分词作定语）7.Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)areessentialfor______endangeredspeciesliketheYangtzefinlessporpoise.A)conserveB)conservingC)conservationD)conserves考点：动名词作宾语（conserve）8.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchastidalpower,has______incoastalregionsofJiangsu.A)expandedB)expandingC)expandD)toexpand考点：动词时态（现在分词作定语）9.The______ofmicroplasticsintheBohaiSeahasraisedconcernsamongmarinescientists.A)prevalenceB)prevalenceonC)prevalenceinD)prevalenceof考点：名词固定搭配（prevalence）10.Thestudyofmarinegeologyhelpsscientistsunderstandthe______ofunderwatervolcaniceruptions.A)formationB)formedC)formsD)form考点：名词与动词搭配（formation）二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分）说明：阅读下面的短文，每处空白有四个选项，请选择最佳答案并填入括号内。TheYellowSea,asemi-enclosedmarginalseaborderingJiangsuProvince,isrichinbiodiversitybutfacesmultipleenvironmentalthreats.Inrecentdecades,overfishing,industrialdischarge,andclimatechangehave______(11)thehealthofitsmarineecosystems.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthas______(12)stricterfishingquotasandestablishedseveralmarineprotectedareas.Additionally,researchinstitutionsinJiangsuhave______(13)innovativetechnologiestomonitorwaterqualityandreducepollution.However,challengesremain,andcollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,scientists,andlocalcommunitiesare______(14)torestorethesea’secologicalbalance.Withouturgentaction,theYellowSea’sfisheriesandtourismindustries,which______(15)millionsofjobs,couldsufferirreversibledamage.11.A)deterioratedB)deteriorateC)deterioratingD)deteriorates12.A)implementedB)implementingC)implementD)toimplement13.A)developedB)developingC)developD)todevelop14.A)necessaryB)necessarilyC)necessityD)necessaryfor15.A)supportB)supportingC)supportedD)supports考点：动词时态、语态及固定搭配（deteriorate,implement,develop,necessary,support）三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）说明：阅读下面的短文，每题后面有四个选项，请选择最佳答案并填入括号内。Passage:TheBohaiSea,locatedinnorthernChina,isoneofthemostpollutedcoastalregionsintheworld.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anduntreatedsewagehaveseverelydegradedwaterquality,threateningmarinelife.In2020,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedacomprehensivecleanupinitiative,aimingtoreducepollutionby50%withinfiveyears.Theplanincludesupgradingwastewatertreatmentfacilities,banningsingle-useplastics,andenforcingstricterenvironmentallaws.LocalgovernmentsinHebeiandShandong,whichbordertheBohaiSea,havealsocommittedtoreducingindustrialdischarge.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,challengesremain,particularlyinenforcingregulationsandaddressinghistoricalpollution.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsustainedefforts,theBohaiSeamaycontinuetodecline,impactingfisheriesandtourismindustriesthatrelyonitsresources.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacingtheBohaiSea?A)OverfishingB)ClimatechangeC)IndustrialpollutionD)Marineoverpopulation考点：主旨大意（工业污染）2.Whatinitiativewaslaunchedin2020toaddresstheissue?A)AfishingbanB)AcleanupprogramC)AtourismpromotionD)Aconservationplan考点：细节理解（cleanupinitiative）3.WhichregionsarementionedasborderingtheBohaiSea?A)JiangsuandAnhuiB)HebeiandShandongC)FujianandGuangdongD)SichuanandYunnan考点：地理细节（HebeiandShandong）4.Whatmeasuresareincludedinthecleanupplan?A)ExpandingmarineprotectedareasB)EncouragingplasticusageC)UpgradingwastewatertreatmentD)Increasingshiptraffic考点：细节理解（upgradingwastewatertreatment）5.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceoffailingtoaddressthepollution?A)ImprovedwaterqualityB)DeclineinfisheriesC)IncreasedtourismD)Betterenforcementoflaws考点：推理判断（impactonfisheries）四、翻译（共1题，10分）说明：将下列段落翻译成英文。近年来，江苏省积极推动海洋经济发展，同时加强海洋环境保护。通过建立海洋科技园区和引进先进技术，该省在海洋生物医药、海上风电等领域取得了显著成就。然而，随着经济活动的增加，海洋污染和生态破坏问题也日益突出。为此，江苏省政府制定了《2025年海洋环境保护行动计划》，提出加强海岸线管理、推广生态养殖、减少塑料垃圾等措施。专家表示，只有平衡经济发展与环境保护，才能实现海洋可持续发展。考点：海洋经济与环境保护（economicdevelopment,marinepollution,ecologicalprotection）五、写作（共1题，15分）说明：根据提示写一篇短文（120-150词）。Topic:TheImportanceofMarineProtectedAreasinJiangsuOutline:1.Introduction:BrieflydescribethemarineenvironmentinJiangsu.2.Body:ExplainwhyMPAsarecrucialforbiodiversityconservation.3.Conclusion:SuggestwaystoimproveMPAmanagement.考点：海洋生态保护（MPAs,biodiversity,conservation）答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：rise为不及物动词，无需介词。2.A解析：ban为及物动词，直接跟宾语。3.B解析：sustainablefishing强调可持续性，符合环保主题。4.A解析：deploy（部署）与underwaterrobots搭配恰当。5.D解析：climatechange是导致珊瑚白化的主要原因。6.A解析：implement（实施）与regulations搭配，使用一般现在时。7.B解析：conserve的逻辑主语是MPAs，使用动名词。8.A解析：expand（扩展）与renewableenergysources搭配。9.A解析：prevalence（普遍性）需与of搭配。10.A解析：formation（形成）与underwatervolcaniceruptions搭配。二、完形填空11.A解析：deteriorated（恶化）符合语境。12.A解析：implemented（实施）与regulations搭配。13.A解析：developed（开发）与technologies搭配。14.A解析：necessary（必要的）作表语。15.B解析：supporting（支持）作后置定语。三、阅读理解1.C解析：第二段首句明确指出工业污染是主要问题。2.B解析：第三段提到“cleanupinitiative”始于2020年。3.B解析：第一段提及Hebei和Shandong是周边省份。4.C解析：第四段列举了“upgradingwastewatertreatment”等措施。5.B解析：末段指出“declineinfisheries”是潜在后果。四、翻译译文：Inrecentyears,JiangsuProvincehasactivelypromotedmarineeconomicdevelopmentwhilestrengtheningmarineenvironmentalprotection.Byestablishingmarinetechnologyparksandintroducingadvancedtechnologies,theprovincehasmadesignificantachievementsinmarinebiomedicine,offshorewindpower,andotherfields.However,withtheincreaseineconomicactivities,issuessuchasmarinepollutionandecologicaldamagehavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Toaddressthesechallenges,theJiangsuProvincialGovernmenthasformulatedthe"2025MarineEnvironmentalProtectionActionPlan,"proposingmeasuressuchasstrengtheningcoastlinemanagement,promotingecologicalaquaculture,andreducingplasticwaste.Expertssuggestthatonlybybalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectioncanmarinesustainabledevelopmentbeachieved.五、写作（参考范文）TheImportanceofMari