Unit 3 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）大单元分层作业-2024人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit3SameorDifferent?

课时4SectionB(la—le)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记

01基础达标03拓展培优

02能力提刃04思维进阶

：核心知识速记

5

?词汇

s

I

alFike/alai

k，adj.相

mirror/1mira

interest/'ntrsst/n.业余爱好；兴趣novel/'novi/n.小说

(r)/n.镜子

的adv.相

@地

difference/

sense/sens/n.理humour/'hju：mo(r)/(=humor)n.幽straightforward/,streit'fo：wod/adj.胆

1difra

解默率的；简单的

ns/jl.差异_________________

01基础达标

一、单词默写

I._________/o'laik/adj.相像的adv.相似地更少地pron.较少；更少

2./'mir9(r)Zn.镜子9./streit'fo:wad/adj.坦率的;简单

3._________/'Intrsst/n.业余爱好；兴趣的

4._________/'novl/n.小说10.________/s'pinjon/n.看法；意见

5./'difrons/n.差异II./'Dmst/adj.坦诚的；诚实的

6._________/sens/n.理解I2._______/da'rekt,dal'rekt/adj.率直的；直接的

7./'hju:m9(r)/(=humor)n.幽默13./,simo'iKioti/n.相似之处

8._________/les/adj.较少的；更少的adv.较少地；14.______一/'frendfIp/n.友谊；友情

—、词组默写

I.犯错误_______________________4.例如——

2.与.相似_______________________5.归功于；由于；因为_______________________

3.逛街.6.与……分享……_

7.互相______________________9.幽默感______________________

8.有点儿______________________10.害怕做某事______________________

三、按要求完成句子

1.我认为一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。

Ithinkagoodfriend

2.你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来理解这个人。

Youcanpeopletheirfriends.

3.因为那件事，我练习的时候会更努力。

that,IwhenIpractice.

4.我认为我们应该互相尊重对方的差异并从对方身上学习。

Ithinkweshouldrespectandeachother.

5.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。

__________________her,Iam

能力提升

四、词汇知识梳理

1.difference可数名词，意为“差异”，形容词为,常用短语_____________________”与……不同,

2.alike形容词，意为“二同义词为,不能用于名词前作定语；alike还可作副词，意为“相

似地”。

3.interest名词，意为“业余爱好：兴趣“，常用短语：have/show/take(an)interestinsth.44"；interest

还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣，使关注”，其形容词为“感兴趣的”、“有趣的二

4.sens已名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，如：Shehashumour.“她很有幽默感“；sense还可作动词，

意为“感觉到；意识到“。

5.thanksto意为“"，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thankyou。有时可与becauseof进行同义互

换。

6.opinion名词，意为""，常用短语：inone'sopinion”在某人看来"；giveone'sopinion(on/about

sth.)"(就……)提出看法/意见”。

7.makeamistake“犯错误”，表示在某方面犯错误，可在其后加介词。

8.less副词，意为“较少地;更好地“，常用结构“less+形容词/副词(+lhan)”表示降级比较,相当于“not

as/so…as…。

五、单词拼写

I.Somedancersenjoywatchingthemselvesinthem.Ithelpsthemdancebelter.

2.Petertrusts(信任)hisfriendJack,becauseJackisanhboy.

3.Kncwinghowvaluablefis,wcshouldbeverycarefulaboutchoosingfriends.

4.IhavemistakenLucyforLilymanytimes,fortheylookso/o'laik/.

5.Icanseethe/,sima'lierati/betweenthetwodogs.

6.Ginaismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame,huttherearealsosome(different)betweenns.

2

7.Weshouldcatmorevegetablesand(little)meat.

8.Thismethodis(straightfbru-ard)(hantheoneweusedbefore.Ilikethisverymuch.

9.Thesunlightcomesintothehousethroughthewindow(direct).

10.Mymomoftentellsmethat(go)tobedearlyisagoodhabit.

六、单项选择

1.一What'sthebetweenthetwohorses?

—Thereisawhitemarkonthetallhorse'shead,buttheotheronedoesn':haveone.

A.similarityB.differenceC.size

2.—Wow,thetwinsinyourclasslooksimilar!

—Yes,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters(性格).

A.friendlyB.alikeC.thesame

3.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?

—Differences?Oh,no.Theylook.

A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.similar

4.Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomanylanguages?

—BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ithinkisthebestteacher.

A.interestB.patienceC.differences

5.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofind(helibrary—hehasaverygoodofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.senseD.experience

6.BillGateslotsofmoneytohelpthechildren.hishelp,thepoorchildrencangetagoodeducationat

school.

A.gaveoff;ThanksforB.gaveaway;Thanksto

C.gaveup;ThankstoD.gaveto;Thanksfor

7.—Whywashelate?

—Hewaslatehewasill,notthebadweather.

A.because;becauseofB.becauseof;becauseC.because;so

8.—Insomepeople's,exercisetakestimeandmakesthemtired.

—Butnoonecandenythethatitisgoodforpeople'shealth.

A.fact;opinionB.fact;factC.opinion;factD.opinion;opinion

9.Andrewwasafraidtoagain,soheputinthelightcarefully.

A.makeadecisionB.makeachangeC.makeamistakeD.makeaplan

10.Intermsofclarity,WangYimingspeaksthanLuYaobutthanLinDong.

A.moreclearly;morefluentlyB.moreclearly;lessclearly

C.moreconfidently;lessclearlyD.lessconfidently;morefluently

1i.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sotheenvironmentwillbe

________polluted.

3

D.Friendsreachforyourhandsandtouchyourhearts.

八、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes.

You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsarc.6

Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.7Itisimportant

thatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

Alwaysthereforyou

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimeto

listentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.8Butthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecares

aboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedto

acceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistentoyourproblemsatonce.

Alwaysrespectful

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot.9Always

uiidcrsliiuding

Ilispossible（hatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingand

forgiving.10Wcarealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendneverwantstotaketheriskof

losinghisorherbestfriend.

A.Evenifitisn'thisorherfhult（过错）.

B.Itmaynotbeable（osolveyourproblems.

C.Heorshemaydisagreebutalwaysbetherewithyou.

D.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.

E.1（iraybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.

九、完形填空。

Longlongago,acrow（乌鸦）livedinaforest.Oneday,hesawaswan（天鹅）andhethought,tkThatbeautifulwhite

11mustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”

Whenhecameto12hisideawiththeswan,theswansaid,“IfeltthatIwasthehappiestbirdintheforest

13Isawabeautifulpeacock（孑L雀）.Hehassomanycolourfulfeathers（羽毛）.Heiscertainlymore14than

anyotherbirdn

Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezoo,andsawthattherewere15twohundredpeoplecomingtosee

him.Thepeacockwas16aprogrammefbrhumans."DearPeacock,thecrowsaid,“youaresobeautiful.Every

day,hundredsofpeoplecometoseeyour17.Unlikeyou,peoplewill18drivemeawaywhentheyseeme.

I19thatyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld.M

Thepeacocksaid,“IalwaysthoughtthatIwasthemostbcautifiilandhappiestbird.Butbecauseofmybeauty,ilost

myfreedom（自由）.I20gooutofthezooanymore.Youmustbethehappiestbirdintheworldbecauseyouare

21“

Thecrowflewaway22sayinganything,beinghappy.Sometimes,wedon'tneedtocomparewith

5

23elseandfeelbadaboutourselves.Itisbettertobehappywithwhatyouhavethanto24forthingsyou

don'thave.Thecrowfinallygotthe25meaningofhappiness.

11.A.crowB.swanC.peacockD.snake

12.A.shareB.shakeC.matchD.solve

13.A.ifB.althoughC.tillD.so

14.A.excellentB.beautifulC.enjoyableD.confident

15.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.especially

16.A.preparingfbrB.lookingupC.askingforD.liftingup

17.A.peaceB.researchC.experienceD.show

18.A.lastB.neverC.sometimesD.always

19.A.believeB.allowC.suggestD.appear

20.A.shouldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.needn't

21.A.freeB.comfortableC.commonD.correct

22.A.withoutB.withC.aboutD.onto

23.A.someoneR.anyoneC.somethingD.everything

24.A.solveB.wishC.promiseD.pay

25.A.closeB.commonC.trueD.usual

思维进阶

________

十、任务型阅读。

Howtohavegoodfriends?Herearesometipsforyou.

ChoosingFriends

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswith

thesameinterests.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikeeachother.It\OKifyouenjoysomeofthesamethings.

MakingFriends

•Thequickestwaytomakefriencsistosmile.Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.

•Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingnice.Forexample,youcouldtalkabouta

greatanswertoateacher'squestionandsoon.

•Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves."Who'syourfavouritesinger?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyou

doafterschool?^^areallgoodquestions.

HavingActivitiesTogether

h'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.Forexample,invitingafriendtoyour

houseisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.Youmaybothlove

playingcomputergames,butifonepersonisplayingandtheotherhasnothingtodobutwatch,thatwillbeboring.

Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife,forfriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.Ifyouare

stillwaitingfbryour^friends",startwiththetipsabove.

26.Whatkindoffriendsdomostpeoplewanttohave?

6

27.Whatisthequickestwaytomakefriends?

28.Hewmanywaysofmakingfriendsarementionedinthepassage?

29.Hewcanyoumakethefriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendcloser?

30.Whyisfriendshipanimportantpartinourlife?

参考答案与试题解析

Unit3SameorDifferent?

课时4SectionB(la—le)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记

()1基础达标()3拓展培优

()2能力提升()4思维进阶

f核心知识速记

*词汇

alike/a'lai

k7adj.相

mirror/mira

iinterest八ntrest/n.业余爱好；兴趣novelZ'TIDVI/n.小说

(r)/n.镜子

的adv.相

似地

difference/

sense/sens/n.理humour/'hju：mo(r)/仁humor)n.幽straightforward/.strcit'fo：wod/adj.坦

difra

解默率的;简单的

ns/串.差是》A、asAXhA.W3SA.>^3-SAbN”dlAiM]IN】AIMdN：AMX，KW：0U

基础达标

二、单词默写

15._________./o'laik/adj.相像的adv.相似地18._________/'nDv]/n.小说

16._________J'miro(r)/n.镜子19._________/'difrons/n.差异

17._________./'Introst/n.业余爱好；兴趣20._________/sens/n.理解

7

21./'hju：m3(r)/(=humor)n.幽默24./o'pinjan/n.看法；意见

22./les/adj.较少的；更少的adv,较少地;25./'Dnist/adj.坦诚的；诚实的

更少地pron.较少；更少26./da'rekt,dal'rekt/adj.率直的；直接的

23./,streit'fo：wad/adj.坦率的；简单27./,sims'lierati/n.相似之处

的28./'frendfIp/n.友谊：友情

alike;rrirror;interest:novel;difference;sense;humour;less;straightforward;opinion;honest;direct;similarity;friendship

二、词组默写

1.犯错误_______________________6............._______________________

2.与.相似_______________________7.互相_______________________

3.逛街_______________________8.有点儿_______________________

4.例如_______________________9.幽默感_______________________

5.归功于：由于；因为_______________________10.害怕做某事_______________________

I.makeamistake2.besimilarto...3.hangout4.forexample5.thanksto6.share...with...

7.eachother8.kindof9.asenseofhumor10.beafraidtodosth.

三、按要求完成句子

I.我认为一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。

Ithinkagoodfriend_____________________________________.

2.你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来理解这个人。

Youcanpeopletheirfriends.

3.因为那件事，我练习的时候会更努力。

that,IwhenIpractice.

4.我认为我们应该互相尊重对方的差异并从对方身上学习。

Ithinkweshouldrespectandeachother.

5.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。

her,Iam.

1.islikeamirror2.understandbyknowing3.Becauseoftryharder

4.eachother'sdifferenceslearnfrom5.Thankstobecomingmore

outgoing

02

四、词汇知识梳理

1.difference可数名词，意为“差异”，形容词为,常用短语''与……不同

2.alike形容词，意为“同义词为,不能用于名词前作定语；alike还可作副词，意为“相

似地工

3.interest名词，意为“业余爱好;兴趣“，常用短语：have/show/take(an)interestinsth/"interest

还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣，使关注“，其形容词为“感兴趣的”、__________”有趣的工

4.sense名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，如：Shehashumour.“她很有幽默感“；sense还可作动词，

8

意为“感觉到:意识到

5.thanksto意为'、"，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thankyou。有时可与becauseof进行同义互

换。

6.opinion名词，意为“"，常用短语：inone'sopinion"在某人看来“；giveone'sopinion(on/about

sth.)"(就……)提出看法/意见

7.makeamistake“犯错误”，表示在某方面犯错误，可在其后加介词。

8.less副词,意为“较少地;更好地“，常用结构“lcss+形容词/副词(+than)”表示降级比较，相当于“not

as/so…as…”c

1.differentbedifferentfrom2.相像的similar3.对....有/表现出/产生兴趣interested

interesting4.agreatsenseof5.由于；因为6.看法；意见7.in8.原级

五、单词拼写

1.Somedancersenjoywatchingthemselvesinthem.hhelpsthemdancebelter.

2.Petertrusts(信任)hisfriendJack,becauseJackisanhboy.

3.Kncwinghowvaluablefi$,wcshouldbeverycarefulaboutchoosingfriends.

4.IhaveinisiakenLucylorLilymanylimes,lortheylookso/a'laik/.

5.Icanseethe/,simo'lceroti/betweenthetwodogs.

6.Ginaismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame,buttherearealsosome(different)betweenus.

7.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand(little)meat.

8.Thismethodis(straightforward)thantheoneweusedbefore.Ilikethisverymuch.

9.Thesunlightconiesintothehousethroughthewindow(direct).

10.Mymomoftentellsmethat(go)tobedearlyisagoodhabit.

I.(m)irror2.(h)onest3.(f)riendship4.alike5.similarity6.differences7.less8.morestraightforward

9.directly10.going

六、单项选择

1.一What'sthebetweenthetwohorses?

—Thereisawhitemarkonthetallhorse'shead,buttheotheronedoesn'thaveone.

A.similarityB.differenceC.size

2.—Wow,the(winsinyourclasslooksimilar!

—Yes,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters(性格).

A.friendlyB.alikeC.thesame

3.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?

—Differences?Oh,no.Theylook.

A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.similar

4.—Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomanylanguages?

一BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ichinkisthebestteacher.

A.interestB.patienceC.differences

9

5.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaverygoodofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.senseD.experience

6.BillGateslotsofmoneytohelpthechildren.hishelp,thepoorchildrencangetagoodeducationat

school.

A.gaveoff;ThanksforB.gaveaway;Thanksto

C.gaveup;ThankstoD.gaveto;Thanksfor

7.—Whywashelate?

—Hewaslatehewasill,notthebadweather.

A.because;becauseofB.becauseof;becauseC.because;so

8.一Insomepeople5s,exercisetakestimeandmakesthemtired.

一Butnoonecandenythethatitisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.

A.fact;opinionB.fact;factC.opinion;factD.opinion;opinion

9.Andrewwasafraid(oagain,soheputinthelightcarefully.

A.makeadecisionB.makeachangeC.makeamistakeD.makeaplan

10.Intermsofclarity,WangYimingspeaksthanLuYaobutthanLinDong.

A.moreclearly;morefluentlyB.moreclearly;lessclearly

C.moreconfidently;lessclearlyD.lessconfidently;morefluently

11.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sotheenvironmentwillbe

____________polluted.

A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;less

12.MyfriendSallyisgirl.Youcantrusther.

A.alazyR.acleverC.anhonestD.ashy

BBDACBACCBAC

拓展培优

七、阅读理解。

®DoyouknowE-pcrsonandI-pcrson?Thesetwokindsofpersonalities(性格)arcmuchdiscussedonline.Even

twinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachother,suchaspersonalities,hobbies,friendsandetc.Tolearnmoreaboutthat,let's

hearfromthefollowingtwins.

②Andy,anExtrovert

Ienjoytryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.KenandIheadtothebeachonSaturdaystosurf,andon

Sundays,IhangoutwithTom,eatingandriding.Atschool,Larryismybestfriend.Idon'tspendmuchtimewithhimover

theweekendsbecausehelikestoplayvideogamesathomejustbyhimself.I'mcoolwithitbecauseIcanvisitotherfriends.

Ivalue1重视)hisfriendshipalotbecauseLarrycaresaboutmeandoftengivesgreatadvicetomyproblems.

©Anna,anIntrovert

I(hinknothingismoreenjoyable(hanstayingonsofabymyselfwithagreatbookinhand.However,Idoalsoneed

timewithmytwobestfriends,SueandTina.Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays.Tinais

10

morelikeme,andsheunderstandsmebetterthanIdo.Weoftentakealongwalktoshareourfeelings.Ilovebothmy

friendsandneed(heirdifferentpersonalitiestomakemylifecolorful.

©Well,therewehaveitthehorse'smouth.FromAndyandAnna,introvertsandextrovertscanbefriendsand

alsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1.Wha(doesAndydoonSaturdayswithKen?

A.Surfonthebeach.B.Ridethebikes.

C.Playthevideogames.D.Takealongwalk.

2.Whichof(hefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue?

A.Hard-working.B.Understanding.C.Good-looking.D.Outgoing.

3.TheidiomVlfromthehorse'smouth''means“tohearfromsomeone

A.whosawitB.whoexperienceditC.whofeditD.whopromisedit

4.Whatmaybethestructureofthepassage?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.

B.Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.

C.Friendsarcnotnecessarytobethesame.

D.Friendsreachloryourhandsandtouchyourhearts.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间

的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。

1.细节理解题。根据“KenandIheadtothebeachonSaturdaystosurf'可知,Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故

选Ao

2.推理判断题。根据"Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays”可知,Sue充满活力,她的笑

话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据“Well,therewehaveitfromthehorse'smoulh”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到

的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法故选B。

4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子•结论文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这

两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性

格和交友方式：最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应

11

该是总分总。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。根据“FromAndyandAnna,introvertsandextrovertscanbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferent

personalities-"可知,从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到,内向者和外向者可以成为朋友,也需要有不同性格的

朋友，却朋友不必完全相同。故选C。

八、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes.

You,vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourirucIricndsare.6

Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.7Itisimportant

thatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

Alwaysthereforyou

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimeto

listentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.8Butthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecares

aboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedto

acceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'lalwayslistentoyourproblemsatonce.

Alwaysrespectful

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot.9Always

understanding

Ilispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingand

forgiving.10Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendneverwantstotaketheriskof

losinghisorherbestfriend.

A.Evenifitisn'thisorherfault(过错

B.Ilmayno(beabletosolveyourproblems.

C.Heorshemaydisagreebutalwaysbetherewithyou.

D.Herearcsomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.

E.Itiraybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.

【答案】6.D7.E8.B9.C10.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。

6.根据"You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare"”『知，此处是指自己不

知道真正的朋友是谁，选项D”以下是一些迹象，可以告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友”符合语境,故选D。

7.根据"Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth”可知诚实很重要，选项

E”有时候这可能很难，但撒谎会破坏友谊”符合语境。故选E。

8.根据"Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice...Butthefactthatyourfriendmakes

timetolistenisasignthathecaresaboutyou”可知一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并提出建议，虽然朋友的

建议可能不能解决你的问题，但是你的朋友抽出时间倾听，这表明他关心你，选项B“它可能无法解决你的问题“符

12

合语境，故选B。

9.根据"Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot”可知一个真正的朋友会

永远尊重你的意见，无论他或她是否同意，选项C“他或她可能不同意，但始终与你同在''符合语境。故选C。

10.根据“Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving”可知真正的朋友永远是理解和宽容，选项A“即使这

不是他或她的错''符合语境。故选A。

九、完形填空。

Longlongago,acrow（乌鸦）livedinaforest.Oneday,hesawaswan（天鹅）andhethought,'kThatbeautifulwhite

11mustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”

Whenhecameto12hisideawiththeswan,theswansaid,”【feltthatIwasthehappiestbirdintheforest

13Isawabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.Hehassomanycolourfulfeathers（羽毛）.Heiscertainlymore14th