Unit8 课时2 Section A(3a-4c)-2023学年八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)_第1页
Unit8 课时2 Section A(3a-4c)-2023学年八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)_第2页
Unit8 课时2 Section A(3a-4c)-2023学年八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)_第3页
Unit8 课时2 Section A(3a-4c)-2023学年八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)_第4页
Unit8 课时2 Section A(3a-4c)-2023学年八年级英语下册讲义(人教版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

课时2SectionA(3a4c)

Learningaims:

1.Graspwordsandtargetlanguages:ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,cannibal,towards,land.

2.done.....done.....来描述过去的经历。

3.能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。

重点词汇和短语

I.adj.预期;预定

2.〃.船

3.n.工具

4.n.枪;炮

5.九迹象;记号;分数

以做记号;打分

6.n.沙滩

7.prep.朝;向;对着

8.n.陆地;大地

9.n.小说

10.n.科技;工艺

11.n.法语

1.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland」hadnothing.当我最初来到这个岛上时,我一无所有。

arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车

站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。

^WhattimedoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?这列火车什么时候到达上海?

oWecanarriveatthevillageattwoo'clock.我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。

【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach

(l)“gctto+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词hcrc/thcrc/home等时,to省略。

hWritetouswhenyougetthere.

你到那里时请给我们来信。

(2)arriveat+小地点,arrivein+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。

aWearrive/inShanghaithismorning.

我们是今天早晨到达上海的。

(3)reach到达,可直接接宾语。

商Theyusuallyreachtheschoolatfiveo'clock.他们通常5点钟到达学校。

例:Theforeignvisitorswill5p.m.tomorrowafternoon.

A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive

2.AlthoughIhavelostever、thin&Ihavenotlostmylife.虽然我失去了一切,但至少我还活着。

(1)althoughco/".虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。

i^Although/Thoughitwassocold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.

尽管天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。

【注意】although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用

but,不过可以与yet/stiH—•起使用。

虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。

误:Althoughitwasraining,butthefootballmatchstillwenton.

正:Itwasraining,butthefootballmatchstillwenton.

正:Althoughitwasraining,thefootballmatchstillwenton.

正:Althoughitwasraining,yetthefootballmatchstillwenton.

Althoughheisveryold,yet(still)heisquitestrong.他虽然上了年纪,但还是十分强壮。

【知识拓展】

eventhough/if即使,尽管

asthough/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换

为although)o

{列:thedishtastesdelicious,hedoesn'teat.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

(2)loseone'slife相当于动词die。life意为“性命”,属"『数名词,在数上要与one,s一致。

HheGreenslosttheirlivesinthecaraccident.格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。

【知识拓展】

①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时,为不可数名词。

Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.

我们的生活变得越来越好。

②life表示某种方式的“生活”时,常用单数形式。

Wearelivingahappylife.

我们过着幸福的生活。

3.Whvelseisonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上?

else为副词,意为“别的,其他的",用在疑问词where,whal,who等及不定代词something,

anylhing,nothing,everyone等之后。

RhWhatelsedidhesay?他还说了些什么?

所1havesomethingelsetotellyou.

我有一些其他的事要告诉你。

iWhenelsecanweeagain?

我们什么时候还能再来呢?

【易混粉析】else/other

(l)eise用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。

wWhereelsewouldyouliketogo?

你还想去别的什么地方?

(2)other为形容词,意为“别的;其他的“,常放在名词之前作定语%也可用作代词,表示

“其他的人或物”。

Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite:isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

(2)towards介词,意为“朝:向;对着

『TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.他们正前往德国边界。

[易混辨析】towards/to

I只表示“想找某个方向“,没有“到达”之意

towards

Shewalkedtowardstheriver.她朝着那条河走去。

常跟在动词go,e,return,move等之后,表示“向、往”,有“到达”之意

to

HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.去年他搬到了北京。

CanyoutellmethewayShanghaiZoo?

A.toB.atC.forD.towards

6.l.DovouknowwhenTomisleaving?你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗?

isleaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,

这样的动词有:arrive,e,drive,fly,go,leave,travel等。

Tmgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。

wWc'rcleavingforChangshatomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。

【易混辨析】

leave/leavefor/leave...for.../leavefrom

(I)leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,其后接表示地点的名词,构成“leave+地点名词”短语。

bWhendidyouleaveLondon?

你们是什么时候离开伦敦的?

(2)leavefor后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。

wWeareleavingforRomenextweek.

我们下周将要去罗马。

(3)leave...fbr…表示"离开..去....

亡TheywillleaveNanjingforHangzhoutomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。

(4)leavefrom表示“从..离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。

由'mleavingfromschool.我要从学校离开。

—WhenJackforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.is;leavingB.docs;leaveC.was;leaveD.did;leave

7.….andshecan'twaittoreadthem!.......就迫不及待想读它们

can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事

“Thegirlcan'twaittoopenthebox.

这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。

由reallycan'twaittogoonholidaysinAustralia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。

【知识拓展】

(1)can'thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事

牙Hecouldnothelplaughing.

他忍不住笑了起来。

(2)can'tstanddoingsth.意为“不能容忍做某事

团can'tstandwaitingforsuchalongtime.

我不能容忍等这么久。

(3)can'tstopdoingsth.意为“不能停止做某事

eg:Theboycouldn'tstopcryingwhenheheardthebad

news.

当他听到这个坏消息时,这个男孩不停地哭起来。

Myparentssaidtheywouldetovisitme.Icouldn'ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford

.一々A、

课堂演练

一、单项选择

1.PremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdyingD.hasbeendead

2.—Whendidyourteacherstarttcwritehisnewnovel?

—Threemonthsago.Sofar,hemorethanhalfofit.

A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

3.MrWhitehiskeysintheofficethisevening,sonowhehastocallhiswifeforhelp.

A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hasleftD.left

4.一Haveyoucleaned(hehouse________?

一Yes,Ihavecleanedi(.

A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already:alreadyD.yet;already

5.TheLionKingisaverygoodfilm.Iitthreetimes.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

6.—M<uywithhcrparents(go)toHongKongalready.

—Really?Whenwilltheybeback?

7.Suzhou(change)alolin(hepastfewyears.

8.一Haveyouever(study)withagroup?

一Yes,Ihave.

9.Althoughtheyaren't,theycanspeakverysmoothlybecausetheyhavebeenin

forthreeyears.(French)

10.—May1borrowyourbookAliceinWonderland//?

—Sorry,I(lend)ittoMike.

三、完形填空

Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)11.Whateverhappenedinhislife,

healwayssaid,“Thisisgood^^^

Onedaythekingandhisfriendwen((ohunt(打猎).Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asa

result,thekinglostoneofhis12.Thefriendsaidasusual,,4Thisisgood^^^

“No,thisisnotgood^^^thekingbecame13andsenthisfriendtoprison(监狱).

Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina14place.Cannibalscaughthim.Theytiedhimupand

weregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo.They15ate

anyonethatwaslessthanwhole.

Ashereturnedhome,he16hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.t4You

wereright,“hesaid."Itwas17thatIlostmyfinger?'Thenhe18thefriendwhathappenedto

him."Iamvery19forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.”

“No,"hisfriendanswered.uThisisgood!^^

“Whatdoyou20?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?^^

“IfIweren'tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.^^

11.A.habitB.orderC.dreamD.hope

12.A.legsB.fingersC.feetD.arms

13.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.excited

14.A.dangerousB.safeC.relaxingD.boring

15.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

16.A.forgotB.rememberedC.lostD.caught

17.A.goodB.funC.terribleD.impossible

18.A.expectedB.toldC.missedD.reminded

19.A.famousB.worriedC.thankfulD.sorry

20.A.wishB.guessC.wantD.mean

四、阅读理解

A

Onceamanwasshipwrecked(遭遇海难)onasmall,lonelyisland.Therewasnoonelivingonthisisland,so

hehopedthatsomeonecouldetosavehim.Everydayhewatchedthehorizon(地平线).butnoshipseverappeared.

Themangrewsad.

Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosavehimself.Hebuiltalittlehouseoutofwoodforshelter.Butone

day,afterlookingIbrfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire.Thesmokeroseto(hesky.Theworst

thinghappenedandeverythingwaslost.Hewasfullofsadnessandanger."God,howcouldyoudothistome?”he

cried.

Earlythenextday,however,hewaswokenupbythesoundofaship.Theshipwasingneartotheisland.It

hadctosavehim.

“HowdidyouknowIwashere?,'themanaskedthesepeople.€lWesawyoursmokesignal(信号)Jthey

answered.

Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbadly.Butweshouldnftloseheart,becausehopeisatwork

incurlives.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehouseisburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthat

bringsbetterluck.

21.Whydidthemanstayonthisisland?

A.Hetriedtotesthisskillstolivehere.B.Hisshiphadanaccidentatsea.

C.Helikedthebeautyofthisisland.D.Hisfriendslefthimonthisisland.

22.Whatdidthemandoonthisisland?

A.Hedidnothingbutworryeveryday.B.Hetriedhisbesttocallforhelp.

C.Hebuiltahousetosavehimself.D.Hedidsomethingtoenjoyhimselfthere.

23.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”means1"inChinese.

A.勇敢的B.气馁的C.激动的D.易怒的

24.Thosepeoplefoundthemanbecause

A.hemadeafireasasignaltocallforhelpB.theyfoundsomefoodonthisisland

C.theysawhislittlehouseontheislandD.afirehappenedontheisland

25.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Abadthingcanturnintoagoodone.B.Accidentsalwaysmeangoodluck.

C.Everythingcangowellintheend.D.Savingyourselfisbetterthanaskingfbrhelp.

B

MyfavouritegreatbookisTheadventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyina

quietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexciting

adventures(冒险)Herunsawaywithhisfriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippi

Riverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacaveandfinallythey

findaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohis(ownfuneral.He

hidesandwatchesfbratimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey'realso

pleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,bintherearcanotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneis

afraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom'sbestfriendandInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsof

America.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(惩罚)forbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit's

stillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory.Twainwroteitinthe

everydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19lhcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthoughtto

beoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goonreadit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.

26.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhisfriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

27.Whoisthebadmaninthesiory?

A.HuckFinn.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论