短文首字母填空10篇-2023年中考英语冲刺复习专练

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递

第六期

专题03短文首字母填空10篇

（2023•上海宝山•统考一模）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,many

railwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters（火车站站长）.Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethat

everythingwentwellattheirownslations.Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.

However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa1inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.

ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinorderto

improvebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn'tgetanyv2Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,

thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasan

unofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore（杂货店）nexttothestation.Hetookcareofastreet

catnamedTama.In2（X）7,hedecidedtoi3Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.

Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama'spopularityand

madeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.

I4theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster'shatandaunifbnn.

Af:eralkastationmastermustlooks5forthecustomersatalltimes.

Soon,Taniaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtosecTania

andtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughta

fewbillionyen（日元）tothelocale6Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinued

（oworkatthestationuntilshediecin2015attheageof16.It'sagreatageforacat（about80inhumanyears）.

Herfuneral（葬礼）wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos7saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterfor

onelasttime.

（2023・上海金山・统考一模）

Yuhang（余杭）inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.

In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea8of

makingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas."1begantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife?,Liu

said."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrcllathat'swhatIwanttosee.”

Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbamboo似伞骨）andpasting

（糊）papersare（woi9skillsamongthem.Itlakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearning

theskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters

Liui10theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokec11heused

athickerpaper.Inatest,hisuirbrcllaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesa

112kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpainted

pictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.

Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan

80.000followers.S13hedoesn'thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseach

year.

Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentsc14heknowsonhowtomakethiskind

ofuinhrclias.

（2023・上海松江•统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已

给，

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh15

Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterv/hatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprising

amountofbrainpower.

Here'sanexample.Imagineyou're116forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.

Younowhavetoeithereupwithastoryon（hespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingto

class.

Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb17abook.^^

Yourteacherasks,“Thebook1assigned（布置）lastweek?^^

Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor18.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktosee

thebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,

"No.Itwasadifferentbook.^^Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase（万一）theteacheraskswhich

bookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit'sabooktheschoollibrarya19owns.

Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou'vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastory;B.thinkingaboutthe

variousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok20thislie

frombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.

Maybeit'smuchbettertotellthet21"Iwastalking*osomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrack

ofthe

（2023•上海浦东新•统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母

已给

Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationesfromtwowords,“stay"and“vacation,“which

meansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.

Thereared22activitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.

Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit'saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyou

havedecidednottoI23thehouseatall.

Herearesomeofthemostmonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.

Cost

Manypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravela24Peopleonlytend

togoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.Iftheyareshortofmoney,goingtoothercountriesbeesthe

lastchoice.

Easeoftravel

Somepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiescloseto

homeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotr25alotoftravellingtoreach.Thisisespeciallypopular

withpeoplewhoarenotable（otravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoungc26haveadisabilityor

haveworkclosetohome.

Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguage

barrier（障碍），noneedformoneyexchangeandf27culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.

Environment

Astaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.Noflightsandless

transportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.

munitysupport

Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthei28ofsupportingyourlocalmunity.Insteadoftravellingto

anotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacangettherewardsofthe

touristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpboostthelocaleconomy.

（2023•上海普陀•统考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Personalopinions

Elsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.

I'mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheIntenietormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesanr.ethesedays.

Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.But1don'twanttoc29them—I'mdifferentandItryto

findmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmakeup（化妆）too.

Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn'talwaysagree.

Oscar17Ihavep30tolookgood.

I'mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitof

goingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit'sahealthyh31Inthesportscenter,Imeetmany

friends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon,twanttofallbehind.1nevertakepills,butI

sometimeshavespecialdrinksfbrbuildingupmybody.Theyaren'tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon't

thinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.

Bella151D32sports.

Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionall（hetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstars

andtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI'min

thebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares33tome.Theydon'tworryabout

theirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.

Grace17Ienjoyf34____withfriends.

Iwearverycasualclothes—justaTshirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI'ma35I

don'twearmakeup.ButwhenI'mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeour

hairstyles.Wewearmakeup,too.Wesometimesimitate（模仿）starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn'taproblemfbr

us.Wejustfeelhappy.What'swrongwiththat?

（2023・上海青浦•统考一模）Fill:ntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内

容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Whenitcstoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera（秦腔）？

QinqiangOperaisoneofthee36formsofoperainChina.Itstartedontheancientfolksongsand

dancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr37thelocaloperadates

allthewaybackto（heQinDynasty（221206B.C.）.

IIouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.She

startedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.

TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc38In1985,Houstudiedatanartschool

whereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legslrelching（伸展），waistbending（弯曲）andsomersaults（翻筋斗）

werejustsomeofHou'sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccurately

forhalfanhourandasinglem39couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardwork

f40paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe（居l］团）inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweeping

trend（趋势）ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebut

toeavetheoperastage.

Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hou

r41tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.

Now,Hou'steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou'soperateamis30.In

2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.

“Aswcbccmorec42aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtradiiionalculture

andtakeitasafashionabletrend.Tneyalsobeepromoters（倡导者）ofourownculture/'saidHou.

（2023•上海崇明•统考一模）Read（hepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

“There'snothingtodiscuss,“shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17yearolddaughter,had

askedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,fbraholidaywithherfriends.lkOfcourseshecan't.She'stoo

youngtotravelw____43____thepresenceofanadult.ItJspletelyoutofthequestion.^^

SohoweIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchild

d44throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours,time,shewouldbeinKavos.Il's2,500kilometers

a45fromEngland.

Thereesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—fbrmanyparents,it'saroundtheageof17.Weknow

thatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetime

hasetotrustthatthey'lllookafter」46.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslook

afteroneanotherand（hatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackat

me,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit'saf47experienceforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.

Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm48camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadlefther

atGatwick.AndallIgotwas:'Tmhcrc.^^

Iwishthereweresaferplacesthanthesesocalledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanhold

forthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethat

everythingwillbeallright.

Mydaughtergothomes49.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourney

nextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.

（2023・上海长宁・统考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容

通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthe

p50makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben51tothem.

AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.

OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea52Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisavery

differentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkabout

m53andshoppingintoday'sworld.

Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,"usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotell

storiesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaround

theworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb54finallysettlingin

England.

Everypersonhasobjectsthatlellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshow

youlove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhich

wasp55downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily'svalues,history,andrelationships.

Nexttimeyou'relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc56attheobjects

thatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?

（2023.上海奉贤.统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限埴一词，首字母已

给，

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinibrmaliontheyprovidewillbe

importantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Here

arethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Getreadytotakenotes（beforeclass）

,Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyouctoclass.Thiswillhelpyour57

whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.

•pletetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.You'ree58todothisforfurther

understanding.

,Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Takenotes(duringclass)

is...that...hatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatcmcnls"，suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or

“Rememberthat…”.Bes59(owritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.

,Writeq60so(hatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusing

abbreviated(缩写的)wordssuchas“med”fbrmedicine.Youmaya61usesymbolssuchas"％”(fbr

percent)andwriteshortsentences.

•Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyou

arcnotsure.

Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)

•Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc62abbreviationsintowholewords,symbols

intowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.

,Makeyournotesmorea63byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,ask

yourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.

•Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon'tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.

(2023・上海嘉定•统考一模)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己

给出。

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardv/henyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefour

reasonsfbryoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeople

dowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustI64

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardis

sometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard

r65succeed.

®Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill166sil.yifwecan't

doitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo67forwardin

somethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,we

coulddiscoverthatit'ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

®Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa68Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabig

problem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane69inevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,

weleamfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway

®Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwctryhardandwcsucceed,itmakesusfeciconfident

aboutoura70Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearn

thatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

参考答案:

1.(a)ppeared2.(v)isitors3.(i)ntorduce4.(I)nstead5.(s)mart6.(e)conomy7.(s)adly

【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama0

1.句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现:动物火车站站长。根据“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇

用jstationmastersalongtimeago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结

合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppcarcd。

2.句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据"Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火车经常空无一人，

结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isilo「s。

3.句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introducesbtosb表示“将..介绍给....”，

符合题意，t。后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。

4.句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据"Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries…

theygaveherfreefood."可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资...他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转

折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填⑴nstead。

5.句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据"Sheneededlogreetcustomersandwear

aslationmaster'shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起

来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填⑸mart。

6.句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿口无。根据“broughtafewbillionyen(口

元)totheIoca1…”可知为当地带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填(e)conomy。

7.句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从

句，从句需用副词修饰动词said,因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。

8.(a)r(9.(i)mportant10.(i)mproved11.(e)asily12.(l)ighter13.(S)till14.(e)verything

【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺的故事。

8.句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据首字

母提示和“…thea...ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知是，余杭油纸伞的制作工艺,art”艺术,美术,

技艺”符合题意，故填(a)rt。

9.句意：制作伞骨和糊纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据首字母提示和“Therearemorethan7()stepstomake

aYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(伞骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwo...skiIIsamongthem."可

知，制作余杭纸伞的70多道工艺中，制作伞骨和糊纸是两项重要技能，空格处修饰名词skills,作定语，

用形容词，important“重要的，形容词”符合题意，故填(i)mportant。

10.句意：刘改进「雨伞以嬴得年轻人的心。根据首字母提示和“…heusedathickerpaper…Asyoungpeople

likehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.“可知，文U改进了雨伞，

im"ove”改进，改善”符合题意，此句表达过去的事情，应用一股过去时，故填⑴mproved。

11句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了•种更厚的纸。根据“heusedathickerpaper.Inalest,hisumbrellaswere

openedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，纸很容易碎，空格处修饰动词“broke”，应用副词，

easily”容易地，副词”符合题意，故填(e)asily。

12.句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨,所以雨伞的重量更小。根据苜字母提示和“sotheumbrellasweighless”

可知，使用了一种更轻的竹子，空格处作定语，修饰名词kind,且是与原先竹子进行比较，用形容词比较

级，lighter"更轻的''符合题意。故填(l)ighter。

13.句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据"Ilnowhasmorethan80,000fbllowers...hedoesn'thurry.Toensure

quality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.**njftl>前后句是转折关系,still"然而，尽管如此”符

合撅意,句首首字母要大写,故填

14.句意：他希望自己能进入当地的学校，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切。根据首字母

提示和“teachstudents...heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas”可知是，教学生他所知道的关于如何

制作这种雨伞的一切，everything"所有事物，一切”符合题意。改填(e)verything。

15.(h)armless16.(l)ate17.(b)orrowed18.(r)espond##(r)eply19.(a)c(ually20.(k)eep21.(t)ru(h

【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撤谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选择3

15.句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据"while”表示转折及首字母h,可知使用harmless“无

害的故填(h)armless。

16.句意:想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“losttrackofthetime”可知,忘记时间了导致上课迟到，

late"迟的故填⑴ate。

17.句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b瓦知，应是borrow,时态为一般过去时，动

词使用过去式。故填(b)uiiuwd。

18.句意:你必须决定如何回复。根据"ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知,老师询问了，应该如何

回答，respond/reply“回复”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。

19.句意:你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“makesure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结

合首字母a可知，此处使用副词actually“真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填(a)ctually。

keep...from说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知,此处使用短语

keep…fromdoing'、阻止去做……”，此处是动词不定式表目的，I。后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。

21.句意:也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天,忘了时间。”根据"Iwastalkingtosomefriends

ouisidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tellthetruth"讲

实话故填⑴ruth。

22.(d)ifferent23.(l)eave24.(a)broad25.(r)equire26.(c)hildren27.(f)ew28.(iimportance

【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。

22.句意：有不同的活动可供选择。根据首字母提示及“activitiestochoosefrom”可知，有不同的活动可以

选择，空处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)iffercnt。

23.句意：或者你已经决定根本不囱开房子。根据首字母提示及“thehouseatall”可知，此处指的是“离开房

子”，故填⑴eave。

24.句意：许多人选择在家度假，因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。根据"Peopleonlytendtogoonholidays

whentheyhavethemoneytodoso,”及首字母提示可知，此处指的曷travelabroad”出国旅行”，故填(a)broad。

not...a些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者在一个不需要长途旅行就能到达的地区旅行。根据首字母

提示及“Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdocsnot...alotof

travellingtoreach”可知，此处指的是“不需要长途旅行就能到达的地区"，require“需要”，是动词，空前有助

动词，此处动词用原形，故填(r)equire。

26.句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。根据首字母提示及“young”可知，

此处应用名词children,是名词的复数形式，故填(c)hildren。

and...cultural,不需要货币交换，也没有多少文化冲击。根据"Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障碍),noneed

formoneyexchangeand...culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.”及常识可知，居家度假没有文化冲击，此处

应用few修饰复数名词，故填⑴cw。

the...of人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthe...ofsupportingyour

localmunily.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“当地社区的重要性”，应用名词importance构成短语(he

iiiipoitanceof*的重耍性”，故填(i)nipuiiance。

29.(c)opy30.(p)ressure31.(h)abit32.(p)refer33.(s)imilar34.⑴un35.(a)lone

【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。

29.句意：但是我并不想复制他们——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根据“Alotofgirlsof

myagetrytobelikethem.”许多用我同龄的女孩都想要像超级明星，之后转折表达"I'mdifferentandItryto

findmyownlook”可知作者并不想复制明星，wanttodosth、、想要做某事”，空处填动词copy“复制”的原形。

故填(c)opy。

30.句意：我在外表上有压力。根据"butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.“可知我对我的外表

很在意。以及后文“Idon'twanttofallbehind."我不想落后，表达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名

词pressure“压力”，故填(p)ressure。

31.句意：它是一个健康的习惯＜根据前句"Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”

总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很健康的习惯，由5”可知填单数名词habito故填(h)abit。

32.句意：我偏爱运动。根据"Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI'minthebasketballand

volleyballteamsatschool."可知Bella喜欢做运动，此处是概括标题，可填prefer“更喜欢”。故填(p)rcfer。

33.句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“与..相似”,根据后文“Theydon'tworryabouttheir

appearance."可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我类似。故填(s)imilar。

34.句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知与朋友一起很开心，结合首

字母可填fun“乐趣故填(f)un。

35.句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装——仅仅一件T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。

根据"ButwhenI'mwithmyfriends”可知前文说的是一个人的时候。故填(a)lonc。

36.(e)arliest37.(r)ecords38.(c)ommon39.(m)istake40.(f)inally41.(r)etumed42.(c)onfident

【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。

36.句意：秦腔是中国最早的戏曲形式之一。根据“Itstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeople

inShaanxiandGansuprovinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early"早"，oneofthe+形容词最高级+发数名词，表示

“最之一"，故填(e)arliest。

37.句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲的历史可以追溯到秦朝。根据"Accordingtohistorical”及首字母可知，此

处指根据史料记载，record”记录”，此空应填复数形式，故填(records。

38.句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常普遍。根据“TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisvery”可知,基

本功的训练是最常见的，mon”常见的,普遍的“，形容词作表语,故填(c)uminon。

39.句意：在训练时，每一个基本动作都必须准确地保持半个小时，任何一个错误都可能意味着她必须重

新开始。根据“couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain”可知，如果出错了就要重新开始，mistake“错误”，

根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)istake。

40.句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据"Herhardwork...paidofF及首字母可知，终于有了阿I报，finally“终

于，最终”，副词修饰动词，故填(finally。

41.句怠：2000年，侯重返舞台，全身心投入到歌剧中。根据“tothestage”及首字母可知，重返舞台，return',返

回”，根据in2000可知,此句是一般过去时，故填(r)etumed。

42.句意：随着我们对我们的文化越来越有信心，越来越多的色轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其

视为一种时尚趋势。根据“Aswebeemore...aboutourculture”及首字母可知，对文化越来越有信心，

confident”有信心的"，故填(c)onfident。

43.(w)ithout44.(d)isappear45.(a)way46.⑴hemselves47.(f)rightening48.(m)essage49.(s)afely

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照

顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全地【可家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。

43.句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据"foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可

知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)iihout。

44.句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecurity

checkpoint”可知,在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失"，watchsbdosth”看

到某人做某事“，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappcar。

45.句意：它离英国250()公里远。具体的距离+away+from,表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。

46.句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据"they"lookatler”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们

自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填⑴hemselves。

47.句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是,种打怕的经历。根据"butit'sa...experienceforthem"

及首字母可知,此处指是一种可怕的经历,frightening"“」怕的"，故填⑴rightening.

48.句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据"WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonas

shehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一条信息来到了,message”信息”,故填(m)essage.

49.句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”,

副词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。

50.(p)asl51.(n)exl52.(a)ncient53.(m)oney54.(b)efore55.(p)assed56.(c)arefully

【导语】本文主要通过举例博物馆陈列的物品，人们身边的物品来告诉读者，物品是一个很好的故事讲述

者，从物品中我们可以看到过去，理解现在。

50.句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人

和地方。根据“understandthemakesenseofthepresent”可知，此空应填past与present构成对应关系，故

填(p)asl。

51.句怠：