2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷02（考试版A3）【测试范围：必修一Welcome Unit~Unit 4】（人教版）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）2025-2026学年高一上学期期中模拟卷02（人教版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit4（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatsubjectisthegirlgoodat?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Chinese.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary. C．Athome.3．Whydoesthemanlookterrible?A．Hegottheflu. B．Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. C．Hestudiedlatelastnight.4．WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A．Thisweekend. B．Nextweek. C．AttheendofJuly.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atouristattraction. B．Plansforvacation. C．AnimalsinAlaska.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomangoingtocook?A．Steak. B．Pizza. C．Friedchicken.7．WhatdoesHarrythinkofthewoman’scooking?A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Average.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandparent. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Motherandson.9．WhichsubjectisAndydoingbestin?A．Math. B．English. C．Science.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenaturewalk?A．Hikeamountain. B．Exploretheforest. C．Guideatour.11．WhyisJanehesitant?A．Shedoesn’thikeoften.B．Shefindsnatureboring.C．Sheisalittlebusy.12．Whatisnewonthenaturewalk?A．Differenttypesofflowers B．Freelunch. C．Ateashop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Sheisaresearcher. B．Sheisahost. C．Sheisaguide.14．WhattraditionalclothesdoMexicanwomenoftenwearaccordingtothewoman?A．Ashortskirt. B．Alongdress. C．Awhiteblouse.15．WhydoesthewomanthinkMexicantraditionalclothesarespecial?A．Theyhaveuniquepatterns.B．Theymixdifferentcultures.C．Theyusehandmadematerials.16．WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtolearnaboutMexicanculture?A．Readingbooks. B．Watchingdocumentaries. C．Visitingthecountry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Playingtoys.B．Callinghisfriend.C．Playingtheguitar.18．WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A．WhenMikewascrying.B．WhenMikewasturningpurple.C．WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.19．WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A．Heperformedfirst-aidskills.B．Hewenttofindhisfather.C．Hetookhimtohospital.20．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestMarketsinFrancetoVisitIsle-sur-la-Sorgue’santiquemarketinProvenceIsle-sur-la-SorgueisasmalltowninthesouthofFrance,betterknownforbeingoneofthelargestantiquemarketsinProvence.Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’sfamousantiquemarketisheldeverySunday,andrunsthroughoutthefullday.However,ifyouwanttopickupsomethingbackhomeforyourfamilyorfriends,Irecommendyougoearly,becauseallthegoodstuffsellsquickly.Marchéd’AligreinParisAlongwithfoodsfromallacrossFrance,italsoincludesotheritemslikewines,antiques,householdgoods,fabrics,oldbooks,furniture,etc.ThemarketisopeneverydayexceptMondayfrom7:30amto1:30pmonweekdaysandupto2:30pmonweekends.YoucanbookaguidedtourtoMarchéd’Aligre.MarchédesLicesinRennesIntheheartofthecityisalargesquarethatholdsmanyrestaurantsandbars.ButprobablyoneofmyfavoritethingstodoinRennesistovisitthefarmers’market,MarchédesLices.Thefirstmarketwasheldherein1453,andithasbeenagatheringpointeversince.Themarkethasexpandedseveraltimes,witheverythinglikefruitsandvegetables,flowers,andmorebeingsoldhere.ThemarketrunseverySaturdayfrom7:30amto1:30pm.GrandeBraderiedeLilleinLilleWithover10,000exhibitorsinthestreets,thecityofLilleinthenorthofFrancehostsoneofthelargestandoldestflea(跳蚤)marketsinEurope,sellingantiques,paintings,furniture,andmore.ItisusuallyheldonthefirstweekendofSeptember,attractingmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Withvariousstands,localfoods,ahalf-marathon,andpartieslateintothenight,thereissomethingforeveryone.21．WhatareyouadvisedtodotobuygreatgiftsatIsle-sur-la-Sorgue’santiquemarket?A．Arrivethereearly. B．Payincash.C．Hireaguideinadvance. D．Gowithyourfamilyorfriends.22．WhenisMarchéd’Aligreopen?A．From7:30amto1:30pmonMonday. B．From7:30amto2:30pmonTuesday.C．From7:30amto2:30pmonSaturday. D．From7:30amto4:00pmonSunday.23．WhatcanweknowaboutthemarketinLille?A．It’sneveropenlateintothenight. B．It’soneofEurope’slargestfleamarkets.C．It’smainlyintendedforfarmers. D．It’sheldonthelastweekendmonthly.BItwasalateafternoonin1986.Iwassittingwithmytutor,thepoetJamesDickey.Campuswaslivelywithclasses,butthedarknesspoolingoutsidemademefeelshutoffinaplacewherewordswerelife-or-deathmatters.Inapoemthatwasotherwisefinished,asingleadjectivewasclearlywrong.Webattedalternativesbackandforthacrossthedesk,butnonewasright.Hourslater,around10o’clock,therightwordpoppedup.Immediately,IcalledMr.Dickey,“‘Pale!’Thewordis‘pale’!”Ihadnotthoughtaboutthatphonecall,muchlessthatpoem,inmanyyears,butI’vebeguntothinkaboutitoften.Anexplosionof“AIassistants”hassuddenlytakenovermyinboxesandWorddocumentsandtexts.Theyappearedoutofnowhere,likeacrowdoffruitfliesaroundanoverripebanana.EverythingItypenowisthickwithrobotssuggestingunwelcomerobotwords.Ihavespenthourstryingtokilltheminmymachine.IcansometimesadjustmysettingstodisabletheAIassistant,butthenextsoftwareupdateturnsitrightbackonagain.Insomecases,Ican’tturnitoffatall.Therobotsarerelentless.ThewritingteachersIknowstruggletopersuadetheirstudentsnottousethesetools.Theyareeverywherenow,impossibletobataway.Whocouldblameayoungwriterforwonderinghowusingthese“assistants”isanydifferentfromusingspellcheckorlettingSirisupplythenextwordinatext?Butlettingarobotstructureyourargumentisdangerous.It’sastreamlinedwaytoflattenthehumanmind.Weknowwhoweare,atleastinpart,byfindingthewords-messy,imprecise,unexpected-totellothers,andourselves,howweseetheworld.Theworldwhichnooneelseseesinexactlythatway.Irememberverylittleaboutthatpoetrycollection.ButIrememberonepoeminwhichtheword“pale”figuredclearly.Thesearchfortherightwordtofilltherightplacecanoccupyalifetimeand,I’mconvinced,makeaselfalongtheway.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelinthelateafternoon?A．Stuck. B．Hopeful. C．Energetic. D．Frightened.25．Whichofthewordsshowstheauthor’sattitudetorobots?A．Poems. B．Flies. C．Bananas. D．Machines.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A．Careless. B．Useless. C．Endless. D．Powerless.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Findingtherightwordshapesidentity.B．BanningAIassistantsbenefitsstudents.C．Searchingforatrueselflastsalifetime.D．Usingspellcheckflattensthehumanmind.CAI-poweredtoolsarerevolutionizingmedicaldiagnosis,buttheirrisehassparkedethicaldebates.ArecentstudyshowsAIalgorithms(算法)candetectcertaincancerswith97%accuracy—surpassinghumandoctorsinsomecases,suchasidentifyingtinylungnodules(微小肺结节)inCTscansthatmightslippastevenseasonedradiologists.However,criticswarnthatover-relianceonAIcouldcompromisepatientcare,asmachineslacktheabilitytonavigatethecomplex,humansideofmedicine.“AIexcelsatanalyzingdata,butitlackstheempathyofahumandoctor,”saysDr.LisaChen.SherecountsacasewhereanAIsystemrecommendedaggressivetreatment,failingtoconsiderthepatient’semotionalstate:an82-year-oldwithotherhealthissueswhofearedthetreatmentwouldrobherofherremainingqualityoflife.“Adoctorknowswhentobalancelogicwithcompassion,”sheadds,notingthatsuchconversationsarevitaltorespectingpatientautonomy.AnotherconcernisbiasinAItrainingdata.MostalgorithmsaretrainedonsamplesfromWesternpopulations,whichmaynotreflectdiverseethnicgroups.Forexample,toolsdesignedtodetectskinconditionsoftenmisjudgesymptomsondarkerskintones,astrainingsetsincludefarfewerimagesofnon-Caucasianskin.Thiscouldleadtomisdiagnosesforminoritypatients,wideningexistinghealthcaregaps.Researchersarenowworkingtodiversifydatasets,butprogressisslowduetostrictprivacyregulationsandlimitedcross-borderdatasharing.Despitethesechallenges,AI’spotentialisundeniable.Itcouldextendhealthcareaccesstoremoteareaswherespecialistsarerareandreducemedicalerrorsbycross-referencingpatienthistorieswithvastmedicaldatabases.Thekey,expertssay,istoestablishclearguidelinesforAI’srole—ensuringitcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,humanjudgment.“ThinkofAIasacolleague,notareplacement,”saysethicistDr.MichaelZhang.“Together,wecanachievebetteroutcomesforpatientsbycombiningtechnologicalprecisionwithhumancare.”28．WhatadvantagedoesAIhaveoverhumandoctorsinmedicaldiagnosis?A．Bettercommunicationwithpatients. B．Higheraccuracyindetectingcertaindiseases.C．Strongerabilitytohandlecomplexcases. D．Lowercostinlong-termtreatment.29．WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofDr.LisaChen?A．ToproveAI’ssuperiorityintreatmentplans.B．ToshowAI’slackofemotionalunderstanding.C．TocriticizedoctorsforrelyingonAIsystems.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofmedicalethics.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorfullysupportsAIreplacinghumandoctors.B．TheauthorbelievesAIhasmoreweaknessesthanstrengths.C．TheauthorrecognizesAI’slimitationsincertainaspects.D．TheauthorthinksAIwillsoonsolveallmedicalproblems.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIisreplacinghumandoctorsinmedicalfield.B．AIandhumandoctorscan’tworktogethereffectively.C．AI’sbiasindataleadstomisdiagnosesworldwide.D．AIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengestohealthcare.DEvenifyouhaven’theldaconversationwithSiriorAlexa,you’velikelyencounteredachatbotonline.Theyoftenappearinachatwindowthatpopsupwithafriendlygreeting:“Thankyouforvisitingoursite.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?”Dependingonthesite,thechatbotisprogrammedtorespondaccordinglyandevenaskfollow-upquestions.Chatbotscommunicatethroughspeechortext.Bothrelyonartificialintelligencetechnologieslikemachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),whichisabranchofartificialintelligencethatteachesmachinestoread,analyzeandinterprethumanlanguage.Thistechnologygiveschatbotsabaselineforunderstandinglanguagestructureandmeaning.NLP,inessence,allowsthecomputertounderstandwhatyouareaskingandhowtoappropriatelyrespond.Withdevelopmentsindeeplearningandreinforcement(强化)learning,chatbotscaninterpretmorecomplexitiesinlanguageandimprovethedynamicnatureofconversationbetweenhumanandmachine.Essentially,achatbottriestomatchwhatyou’veaskedtoanintentionthatitunderstands.Themoreachatbotcommunicateswithyou,themoreitunderstandsandthemoreitlearnstocommunicatelikeyouandotherswithsimilarquestions.Yourpositiveresponsesreinforceitsanswers,andthenitusesthoseanswersagain.Fromcustomerservicechatbotsonlinetopersonalassistantsinourhomes,chatbotshavestartedtoenterourlives.Inalmosteveryindustry,companiesareusingchatbotstohelpcustomerseasilynavigatetheirwebsites,answersimplequestionsanddirectpeopletotherelevantpointsofcontact.PersonalassistantslikeSiriandAlexaaredesignedtorespondtoawiderangeofscenariosandqueries,fromcurrentweatherandnewsupdatestopersonalcalendars,musicselectionsandrandomquestions.32．WhydoestheauthormentionSiriandAlexainParagraph1?A．Toexplainhowachatbotworks. B．Togiveexamplesofchatbots.C．Toshowwheretofindachatbot. D．Tocomparedifferentchatbots.33．Whatisthebasisofchatbots?A．Languagestudy. B．Datatransmission.C．Socialinteraction. D．Naturallanguageprocessing.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefuturetrendofchatbots. B．Theauthor’spredictionsaboutchatbots.C．Theeffectsofchatbots. D．Theincreasingpopularizationofchatbots.35．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Achildren’sstorybook. B．Anacademicresearchpaper.C．Apopularsciencemagazine. D．Auserhandbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingforreasonstostarttrainingyourself-discipline,thenyoucanbeginbylookingatthebenefitsofbeingself-disciplined.Herearesomepointsyoumaybeinterestedin.•ImprovedphysicalhealthIfyou’reself-disciplined,you’llbebetterabletosaynototheurgestoconductunhealthybehaviorslikeovereating,excessivedrinking,andsmoking.36.Suchbehaviorsincludeexercisingregularly,maintainingahealthydietandlifestyle,andevenmakingbehavioralchanges.•37Alackofself-disciplinecanleadtoprocrastination(拖延).Itcanalsoleadtoinabilitytoreachimportantgoals.Ifyoutendtoprocrastinate,youmayfindyourselfoftenworkingunderpressureandstrugglingtomeetdeadlines.Ifyou’reunabletoreachimportantgoals,itcancausestressandanxietyaboutthefutureandchipawayatyourself-confidence.Butifyoucanlearnself-discipline,you’llfindthatyou’relessstressedandanxiousbecauseyou’relivinguptoyourexpectationsanddoingwhatyousetouttodo.38.•Increasedself-worthandhappinessSelf-disciplineincreasesself-worthbecausewhenyouachievethegoalsyousetforyourself,youbuildbeliefandconfidenceinyourself.Eachachievement,nomatterhowsmall,isabuildingblock.39.Theyincreaseyourhappiness,too.Studiesshowthatthemoreproductivepeopleare,thehappiertheyfeel.•BetterinterpersonalskillsLearningself-disciplineisgreatforrelationships.40.Beingabletostopforamomentandreflectonhowyoufeelbeforeactingisanimportantinterpersonalskill.Ithelpsyouhandleconflicteffectivelywithoutbecomingoverlyprotectiveorlosingyourtemperandreactingangrily.A．ReducedstressandanxietyB．LessprocrastinationandmorerealisticexpectationsC．Asamatteroffact,self-disciplineisnotabouthowyouactD．ItwillalsobringpositiveemotionsandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE．Aself-disciplinedpersonisbetterabletomanageemotionsintelligentlyF．Additionally,you’llfinditeasiertosticktobehaviorsthatpromotewell-beingG．Anumberofthemgraduallyformafirmbasisofbeliefandconfidencewithinyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mychildhoodwasmostlysilent.Itwasfulloflove,laughter,angerandsadnesslikeanyfamily,butthesethingsoccurred.Theknowledgeinstilled(灌输)inmewas41bywatchingmymotherasshemovedthroughher42world.Ilovedtowatchherhands,whichwerealways43methingsbyshowingmehow,asshewatered,weededanddughergarden.Thehandswereroughwithcutsand44,butfilledwithwisdom.Sometimes,thosesamehandsspoketomeliterally.Basic45languagestartedinthefamilyquitesuddenlybutthen46justasquickly.Mymother47thatlip-readingwasquicker.Shewouldlookatmeintentlyand48wordssuchas,“watchthis”or“thisishow”,or“nevertouchthisplant”.Weoftenwentforhourslikethis,49awordspokenandyetweweretalkinginvariouswaysthewholetime.AsIgrewup,Ibegantounderstandwhymymotherspentsomuchtimeinhergarden.Herdeafnesshadcomeduringaneraoflittletolerancefordiversity,andmuch50ofdisability.51theworldoutsidewasdemandingandunforgiving,hergardenwasfullofkindnessand52.Forheritwastheonlyplace53hercontrol.Mymother’sknowledgeisdeeply54insideme.Inowhave55hands,withcutsandscars,andcherishtheirroughness.Withanyluck,mykidswillhavethemoneday,too.41．A．puttogether B．broughtup C．passeddown D．madeup42．A．beautiful B．sweet C．graceful D．silent43．A．serving B．awarding C．curing D．teaching44．A．spots B．lines C．marks D．scars45．A．pose B．sign C．symbol D．wave46．A．failed B．replaced C．stopped D．spread47．A．insisted B．regretted C．predicted D．suspected48．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．finger49．A．completely B．simply C．hardly D．nearly50．A．recognition B．confusion C．appreciation D．rejection51．A．If B．When C．Although D．As52．A．acceptance B．concern C．pride D．guidance53．A．beyond B．with C．of D．under54．A．involved B．buried C．applied D．acquired55．A．gardening B．strong C．muscular D．skillful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Itisgenerally56(assume)thatregularexerciseisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Tobeginwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe57(efficient)ofyourheartandlungs.Additionally,activepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandare58lowerriskofdiseases.Exercisecanalsoreducestressandovercomenegativefeelings.Lastbutnotleast,workingoutenablesyouto59(performance)betteratschool.However,howshouldyoustartexercise?Herearesome60(suggest).Firstly,plananexerciseroutineandconsider61youwanttoimprove.Differenttypesofexerciseplayadifferentroleina62(health)routine.Chooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,becauseinthisway,youaremorelikelytostick63them.What’smore,youshouldeatanddrinkright.Youaresupposedtofigureoutwhattoeatandwhentoeatandremembertodrinkwaterthroughoutexercise.Finally,itisofgreat64(important)topreventinjury.Inaword,workingoutis65(benefit)tousbothphysicallyandmentally.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．在英语课堂小组讨论的环节，英语老师让大家就高中生用AI写作文的现象发言，请你作为小组代表，撰写一篇发言稿汇报讨论成果，内容包括：1.发表看法：2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OpiniononHighSchoolStudents’UsingAItoWriteEssaysHello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Inasmallvillage,therelivedagirlnamedMaya.Mayahadadream—tobecomeanastronautandexplorespace.Butmanypeoplethoughtherdreamwastoobigforsomeonelikeher.Mayadidn’tgiveup.Shestudiedreallyhard.Shereadlotsofbooksaboutstarsandplanets,wenttosciencecamps,andaskedsmartpeopleforadvice.Herloveforspacegotstrongereveryday.Shewasdeterminedtomakeherdreamcometrue.WhenMayawasinhe