2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（原卷及解析）（北京专用）

-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto5theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia6,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads3．A．setout B．wentdown C．wentup D．turnedback4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．apologized7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored9．A．complained B．added C．begged D．doubted10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,12YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.BAgricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofourfoodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselectedforquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen17(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.TheireffortsCThisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild18couldbetheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,tenyearslater,it19(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By20(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject’scarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildinginconcreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAnas,thecompany’sboss.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacestoGoCampinginOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerParkCampgroundAddress:PortAngeles,WA98362,USAPhone+1360-565-3131JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.Thiscampgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren’tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.Cost:$15/nightHohCampgroundAddress:Forks,WA98331,USAPhone+1360-374-6925HohCampgroundislocatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.Cost:$24/nightStaircaseCampgroundAddress:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USAPhone+1360-877-5569StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-round,althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewaterareonlyavailableduringthesummer.ThereareseveralcampsitesthatcanaccommodateRVs,aswellasfivewalk-in-onlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.Cost:$24/nightDosewallipsCampgroundAddress:Brinnon,WA98320,USAPhone+1360-565-3145DosewallipsCampgroundisawalk-in-onlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummertravelseason.Cost:Free21．IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall______.A．+1360-374-6925 B．+1360-565-3131C．+1360-877-5569 D．+1360-565-314522．Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?A．DeerParkCampground. B．HohCampground.C．StaircaseCampground. D．DosewallipsCampground.23．Whatdothesecampgroundshaveincommon?A．TheycanaccommodateRVs. B．Theyarewalk-in-onlylocations.C．Theycanbereservedinadvance. D．Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.BInrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,spacetravelforprivateindividualsisnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticaredevelopingcommercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyondEarth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,drawingglobalattention.However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,asticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspacetourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Somescientistsfearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospacetechnology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetouristssuggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlong-lasting.Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewcommercialflightshavesuccessfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,long-termsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmustdecreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobecomewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedforbettersafetymeasures,asspaceflightremainsahigh-riskactivity.Someexpertscomparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveandrare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustrybelieveso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbecomesaregularpartofhumanlife.Fornow,spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingtospaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.24．Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?A．Itharmstheenvironment. B．Itisillegalinmanycountries.C．Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions. D．Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.25．Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?A．Itisasafeandaffordableindustry. B．Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.C．ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth. D．ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect”mostlikelyreferto?A．Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.B．Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.C．AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth’satmosphere.D．AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhySpaceTourismWillFail. B．IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?C．HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel. D．SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?COneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkesObservatoryinWisconsinwhenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad“acreativeinsightburst”.Itsolvedoneofthegreatestmysteriesofastronomy.An“aha!Moment”,suchasMorgan’sgreatinsight,isanewideathatarrivessuddenly,oftenburstingintoanongoingstreamofthought.Itmaypopupwhilesomeoneisactivelytryingtosolveaproblem.Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical(分析型的)orinsightfulthinking;wearen’tlimitedtooneortheother.It’suptothemood.ImagineyouareinAfrica25,000yearsago.Youseealionacoupleofmetersawayandareseizedwithfear.Yourthinkingimmediatelybecomesverycarefulandanalyticalbecauseifyoumakeonemistake,youarefinished.Canthelionseemeorhearme?IfIrun,isthelioncloseenoughtocatchup?Youmanagetoescape.Thateveningyouarebackinthecave,sittingbythefireandsharingfoodwithyourpeople.Youareenjoyingsafety.Inyourprotectedshelter,youcanhavecreativethoughtsanddosomethingimaginative.So25,000yearslater,wefindtheinnovativestonetoolsandbreathtakingcavepaintingsthatinspiredfuturegenerations.Anobviouswaytoincreaseinsightfulnessisthereforetorelaxwhenyouaren’tanxiousorrushed.Anotherwayisexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreatoutdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—yourattentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewholeratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightfulthinking.Modernsociety’sunrelentingdemandforproductivityandspeedoftenrejectsinsight.Evenso,rememberthevalueandpowerofinsightsandtheconditionsthatsparkthem.AsMorganshows,whenitcomestoan“aha!Moment”,theskyisthelimit.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bysharingasecrettosuccess. B．Byraisinganewidea.C．Bydescribinganastronomer. D．Bytellingatruestory.29．Whydoestheauthorreferto“Africa25,000yearsago”?A．Tostresstheimportanceofinsightfulthinking.B．Toillustratethenecessityofanalyticalthinking.C．Toprovethepowerofcreativityandimagination.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofmoodonthinkingstyles.30．Whichofthefollowingsituationsmighthelpboostaninsight?A．Studyinghardforamathexam. B．Takingphotosonavastgrassland.C．Workingonthecomputerinanoffice. D．Promotingproductsinasupermarket.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unrelenting”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable.DHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,Ispottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschool.IbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,MrsJohnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,MrSmith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealisedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademicsubjects;itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.32．Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A．Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B．Becauseoftheschool’swelcomingatmosphere.C．Becauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironment.D．Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.33．WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A．Generousandpowerful. B．Responsibleandpatient.C．Inspiringandfriendly. D．Outgoingandwarm-hearted.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident.35．Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringlunchtime?A．Highschoolonlyfocusedonstudying.B．Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C．Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.D．Highschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingadeepunderstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.I’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.Thisinabilitytomastertheselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanbeingvoid(没有)ofemotions.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge(报复).Manyofusknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeplyonhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartinthewayyouexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?36．Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalintelligence”?37．InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?38．Howdohighlyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?39．Inyourdailylife,whatcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Atthestartofnearlyeverydoctor'svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasuredforthatday'sexamrecord-andyouwouldbehard-pressedtofindapersonwhosephysicianhasnotbroughtuphisorherweightatsomepoint,anddoctors'recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeabarrier,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Higherbodymassesareassociatedwithincreasedriskforhypertension,diabetesandcoronarydisease.Manystudieshaveshownthatheavierpeopleareathigherriskfortheseillnesses.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedasmallergroupofoverweightpeopleconsideredtobe''metabolically(新陈代谢地)healthy''-meaningtheydonotexhibithighbloodpressureorotherdiseases.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Somerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthefindingofseriousunderlyingconditions.Notonlythatbutdoctors'appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andtheyroutinelyusenegativewordsintheirmedicalhistoriesofsuchpeople.Andresearchsuggeststhatthestressofbeingaheavypersonmaycausemetabolicchangesthatmayleadtomorepoorhealthoutcomes.Toachievebetterhealthoutcomes,doctorsshouldfocusonbehaviorsthathaveprovenpositiveoutcomesforhealthinsteadoftheweight-centrichealthcarepractice.Andpeopleofallsizesareentitledtoevidence-basedfactorsthatempowerthemandkeepthemhealthy.Lifestylechanges,suchaseatingfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,alongwithincreasedphysicalactivity,canimprovebloodpressure,levelsandsensitivity-oftenindependentlyofchangesinbodyweight.40．Whatwillyoubeaskedtodowhenvisitingadoctorforthefirsttime?(不多于4个单词)41．Whydoesthestressofbeingaheavypersonmayleadtomorepoorhealthoutcomes?(不多于6个单词)42．Whataredoctorsexpectedtodotoachievebetterhealthoutcomes?(不多于10个单词)43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于4个单词)第二节(20分)44．假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下：1.丢失地点与时间；2.书包颜色与装的东西。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto5theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia6,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads3．A．setout B．wentdown C．wentup D．turnedback4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．apologized7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored9．A．complained B．added C．begged D．doubted10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．B10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A.explore探索；B.climb攀登；C.discover发现；D.cross穿过。根据后文“asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A.markers标记；B.colors颜色；C.trees树木；D.roads道路。根据后文“Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A.setout出发；B.wentdown下降；C.wentup上升；D.turnedback转身。根据前文“Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy”、后文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A.threw扔；B.bought买；C.researched研究；D.opened打开。根据后文“tofindafirst-aidkit”可知，Carlos打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A.delay耽误；B.celebrate庆祝；C.record记录；D.repeat重复。根据前文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及下文“butMia____6____,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.””可知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A.whispered低语；B.argued争论；C.insisted坚持；D.apologized道歉。根据后文““We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A.rarely很少；B.slightly稍微；C.deeply深深地，非常；D.casually随意地。根据前文“Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.”以及“Theywaitedoutthestorm,”可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。故选C项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A.drew画；B.followed遵循；C.found发现；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A.complained抱怨；B.added补充；C.begged乞求；D.doubted怀疑。根据前文“Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?””和后文““Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed”可知，Carlos是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A.weakened削弱；B.tested测试；C.strengthened加强；D.replaced取代。根据后文“theirteamworkandtrust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,12YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.【答案】11．independently12．when13．followed14．toestablish【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。11．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。12．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2003年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。13．考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Shenzhou6and7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词followed，故填followed。14．考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，“theplantoestablishaspacestation”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填toestablish。BAgricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofourfoodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselectedforquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen17(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.Theireffortsensurewehaveavarietyofnutritiousfoods.【答案】15．with16．that17．istransported【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。15．考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“withcare”是固定短语，意思是“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。16．考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语从句，从句“theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations”句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语“theproduce”（农产品）是不可数名词，与“transport”（运输）之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is+过去分词”，“transport”的过去分词是“transported”。故填istransported。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。CThisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild18couldbetheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,tenyearslater,it19(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By20(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject’scarbonfootpr