2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语模拟卷（考试版A3）【测试范围：选择性必修二Unit4-Unit5】（北师大版）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修二Unit4-Unit5（北师大版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Ascarfforhimself. C.Agiftforhismom.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Seeamovie. B.Walkonthebeach. C.Flykitesinthepark.3.Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Relaxingathome. B.Catchinguponwork. C.Visitinghergrandparents.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Drawpictures. B.Writestories. C.Playsports.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Asalesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewomangotothemovies?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At9p.m.7.Howwillthewomanbuythetickets?A.Bycallingthecinema’sstaff. B.Bygoingtothecinema. C.Byvisitingthecinema’swebsite.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesTimremindLisatobringforthetrip?A.Drinks. B.Anumbrella. C.Snacks.9.WhatdidTimdolastnight?A.HewatchedTV. B.Heplayedgames. C.Hefinishedhishomework.10.WhatisLisamostexcitedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Statues. B.Paintings. C.Handicrafts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwastheman’schildhoodlike?A.Peacefulandadventurous. B.Busyandcolorful. C.Challengingandcomplex.12.Wheredidthemanattenduniversity?A.InGreenfield. B.InLondon. C.Inanearbytown.13.Whydoesthemanfrequentlyreturntohishometown?A.Tomeethisfriends. B.Tostaywithhismother. C.Tomaintainhisfamily’soldhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodecide?A.Wheretoparkdowntown. B.Howtorepairanoldbike. C.Whethertobuyabikeonline.16.Howmuchdoestheonlinebikecost?A.$100. B.$120. C.$150.17.Whatdoesthewomanfocusonabouttheonlinebike?A.Itssizeandfit. B.Itshighprice. C.Itsmisleadingphotos.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutthegarden?A.Ituseslamps. B.Itsellsdrinks. C.Itonlygrowsflowers.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthetour?A.Tastefreshsnacks. B.Catchfishbythelake. C.Bringtheirowndrinks.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aguidetolocalfarming. B.Atourofthenewgarden. C.Alessononcatchingbirds.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C．oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(声音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(设备)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有讲解员带领的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.

Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21．WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A．TheCampbell. B．CiprianiDolci.C．EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D．ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22．Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A．Luggagestorage. B．Freeaudiodevices.C．Wheelchairrentals. D．Traveldiscountforstudents23．Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?A．Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.B．Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C．Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.D．Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.BEarthquakesusuallyhappenontheedgesoflargesectionsoftheEarth’splates.Theseplatesslowlymoveoveralongperiodoftime.Sometimestheedges,whicharecalledfaultlines,cangetstuck,buttheplateskeepmoving.Pressureslowlystartstobuildupwheretheedgesarestuckand,oncethepressuregetsstrongenough,theplateswillsuddenlymovecausinganearthquake.Generallybeforeandafteralargeearthquaketherewillbesmallerearthquakes.Theonesthathappenbeforearecalledforeshocks.Theonesthathappenafterarecalledaftershocks.Scientistsdon’treallyknowifanearthquakeisaforeshockuntilthebiggerearthquakeoccurs.Scientistsuseseismicwaves(地震波)tomeasurehowbiganearthquakeis.Theyuseadevicecalledaseismograph(地震仪)tomeasurethesizeofthewaves.Thesizeofthewavesiscalledthemagnitude.TotellthestrengthofanearthquakescientistsuseascalecalledtheMomentMagnitudeScaleorMMS.Youusuallywon’tevennoticeanearthquakeunlessitmeasuresatleasta3.0ontheMMSscale.Herearesomeexamplesofwhatmayhappendependingonthescale：4.0－Couldshakeyourhouseasifalargetruckwerepassingcloseby.Somepeoplemaynotnotice.5.0－Ifyouareinacar,itmayshake.Glassesanddishesmayrattle.Windowsmaybreak.6.0－Itemswillfalloffshelves.Wallsinsomehousesmaycrackandwindowsbreak.Prettymucheveryonenearthecentrewillfeelthisone.7.0－Weakerbuildingswillcollapseandcrackswilloccurinbridgesandonthestreet.8.0－Manybuildingsandbridgesfalldown.Largecracksintheearth.9.0andup－Wholecitiesflattenedandlarge-scaledamage.24．Ifa5.0-magnitudeearthquakehityourarea,whatmighthappen?A．Yourhousemightshakeviolently.B．Peoplemightfeelnoshakingatall.C．Thefamilyphotomayfalloffthewall.D．Theremightbecrackseverywhereonthestreet.25．WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．It’sstillhardtotellforeshocksfrommainearthquakes.B．Scientistscan’texactlymeasurethestrengthofanearthquake.C．Peoplemayignoreforeshockswhenanearthquakeisnotsostrong.D．Theearthquakewon’tcauseanydamageunlessitreaches9.0MMS.26．Thewriterexplainstheconceptsconcerningtheearthquakeby________.A．listingexamples B．givingexplanationsC．makingcomparisons D．offeringdata27．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．enrichpeople’sknowledgeofself-rescueindisastersB．stresstheimportanceofearthquakerescueC．issueearlywarningsbeforeanearthquakeD．presentfactsabouttheearthquakeCWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.28．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam. D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.29．Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff D．dependedon30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.DAtthefootofanIcelandicvolcano,anewly-openedplantistakingCO₂fromtheairandturningittorock.Thistechnologyisknownas“directaircapture(捕捉)”orDAC．It’sabitlike“mining”theskyforCO₂—simpleinprinciple,butverydifficulttocarryout.Todothis,youneedtherightgeographyconditions.ThatiswhyClimeworks,aSwisscompany,builttheOrcaplantinIceland.There,fansdrawairintobigblackcontainerswherethefilter(过滤器)catchesCO₂.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoaround100℃toseparateCO₂withsufficientenergyfromvolcanicactivity.Next,thecollectedCO₂iscombinedwithwaterandpumpeddeepundergroundintorockformations.Withinafewyears,theCO₂willturnintostone.However,excitingandpromisingasthistechnologyis,itwon’tsaveusfromclimatechangeonitsown.WhileOrca,thelargestplantofitskindintheworld,cancaptureupto4,000tonsofCO₂peryear,theyearlyglobalemissions(排放)arearound33.4billiontonsofCO₂,sotheplantcandealwith0.00001%ofouryearlyemissions.Besides,theprocessisexpensiveandrequireslargeamountsofenergy.DanielEgger,thechiefcommercialofficeratClimeworks,saidthatwhilehiscompanyisatan“industriallevel”,itisnotwhereitneedstobetomakeadifferenceinfightingclimatechange.Butwehavetolearntowalkbeforewecanrun.Carbonstorage(碳储存)isjustarisingasatechnology.Itwon’thelpusfixclimatechangeyet,butitcanbeimportantdowntheline,ifwehavetherightconditionsforit.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutDACaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthebestwaytofixclimatechangeatpresent.B．Itrequiresenoughheatandenergytooperate.C．ItishighlydevelopedinremovingCO₂.D．Itcanbeappliedanywhereintheworld.33．Whyaresomedatausedinparagraph3?A．Toindicatethebrightfutureofthetechnology.B．Toprovidetheresearchresultsforthereaders.C．ToshowthechallengesDACfacesatpresent.D．TocallformoreplantslikeOrcatobesetup.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A．Unclear.B．Uninterested.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Asciencereport.B．Acompanyleaflet.C．Achemistrytextbook.D．Asocialwebpage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironment.Competitionbetweenparentsoverchildren'seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated(动画)serieschildrenwatch.36Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.

37TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.38Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.39However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent(天真的)children,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.40A．Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.B．Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.C．Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents'advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.D．Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.E．Oncetheviewisformedinchildren'sminds,parents'educationprovesafailure.F．ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.G．Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileAshleyJosewasshoppingatabookstore,aselfhelpbookcaughthereye.The27-year-old41thebookGirl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Afterreadingforafewminutes,she42somethingfallingoutfromthebook.Itwasfivedollars!“Wait,whatishappening?”Ashleywondered.Shelookedthroughthebook,andinoneofthelast43,therewasaPost-itnotethat44:“Tothepersonwhobuysthebook:Iamhavinga45day.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’sdaywiththislittle46.Gobuyacupofcoffeeorsomedesserts,andpracticesomeself-caretoday.Rememberthatyouareloved,youareamazingandyouarestrong.—Lisa.”AshleydecidedtopostaphotoofthePost-itnoteandfivedollarsfromLisaonTwitteranditspread47.AfterseeingthePost-itnoteandthe48,manypeoplepromisedtheirownrandom(随意的)actsof49withinaweek.“Atthatmoment,IrealizethatIhavethe40tosharemorestoriesaboutgooddeedsinmydailylife.I’mveryhappyto41peoplewhodidsomethinggoodforstrangers,”Ashleysaid“Therippleeffect(连锁反应)ispretty42”.AfterseeingherTwitterpost,LisamailedAshleyapostcard.“LisasaidmyTwitterpostmadehercryinagoodway,”saidAshley.ButLisastilldidn’t43whoshewas.Accordingtoherpostcard,ithadbeenadifficulttimeforherandshejustwantedtocreatesomething44ofcourse,sheneverreally45toseesuchagreatrippleeffect.41．A．packed B．bought C．borrowed D．collected42．A．noticed B．painted C．kicked D．dropped43．A．lines B．words C．pages D．papers44．A．wrote B．read C．told D．talked45．A．hard B．lucky C．simple D．relaxing46．A．card B．smile C．letter D．surprise47．A．secretly B．easily C．obviously D．rapidly48．A．letter B．check C．note D．novel49．A．kindness B．honesty C．talent D．wisdom50．A．patience B．confidence C．responsibility D．pressure51．A．searchfor B．learnfrom C．livewith D．hearabout52．A．awkward B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．unattractive53．A．findout B．giveaway C．careabout D．makesure54．A．convenient B．impressive C．similar D．positive55．A．attempted B．asked C．expected D．liked第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat56(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenintoaresearchteam57wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment58malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,59(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa60(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeat62(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew63conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyed64(it)medicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature65(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，下周日你校英语俱乐部将举办以“EastMeetsWest”为主题的中西文化交流活动，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Frank参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．你的希望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedogandsheplannedtofinditsowner.Annagreed,butshesaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyforthedaybecausesheneededtotakecareofherson.Atthetime,hersonThomaswas10yearsold,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation.Later,Tracytookphotosofthedog,printedoff400FOUNDfliers,puttheminmailboxesandbegantofindthedog’sowner.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghersonnottofallinlovewiththedog.However,hersonwasfilledwithexcitementasheknewthathismothergotadogbackhome.Heplannedtoprovidethedogwithsomefoodeveryday.Fourdayslater,Annandhersonwerestilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstarted