定语从句d教学内容

定语从句

（AttributiveClause）1.what'sattributiveclause?I

gotaperfect

job

yesterday.

主语谓语宾语状语

定语（whenihadlostallmyhope）Thejobearnsalot

从属连词

Igotajob

whichearnsalot.

先行词

定语从句

关系连词+谓语+。。。。。。关系连词~先行词关系连词关系代词：主语，语，定语

2)which,that指物，做主语或宾语Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.

Aprosperityhadneverbeenseenbefore.

Thepackagewhich/that

youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.

YouarecarryingThepackage.关系副词关系副词：连词+副词/介词短语Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.

Onemustyieldonoccasions

Thereareoccasions

onwhich

onemustyield.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

IwasborninBeijing.BeijingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

Herefuseourofferforthereason.Isthisthereason

forwhich

herefusedouroffer?真题演练（2010）8.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（2008）5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（2007）11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhich

D.theone关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamous

here.（错）

b）介词后不能用。例如：Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。Thereisnojokethatcancheerhimup.

b）在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。例：Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.

c）先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。例：Heistheonlypersonthatdaretalktoherlikethat.

d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that例：Heisthefirstthatdaretalktoherlikethat.e）先行词既有人，又有物时。例：Ilovethebookanditsauthor

thathavetaughtmealot.teachas,which非限定性定语从句可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.asorwhichItrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it（1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。（2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。as的用法1.thesame…as；such…as中的as是一种固定结构,和……一样……。例如：Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe（has）.2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。例如：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

真题演练（2010）8.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（2008）5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.w