政企融合下农产品冷链物流模式研究-以赣南脐橙为例

摘要随着政府与物流企业不断进行深度融合，国家出台的有关农业冷链物流相关政策法规促进了农产品冷链物流的深入发展，农业冷链物流已成为中国物流业的主要关注点。在农产品冷链物流迅猛发展的当下，赣南依托政府对农产品冷链物流建设的大力扶持，大力推进赣南脐橙产业持续健康发展。近年来，赣州市大力实施赣南脐橙产业质量发展举措，遵循标准化制造、市场化营销和品牌化，赣南脐橙已从一个种植业发展成为种植生产、仓储物流、深加工相结合的产业集群，帮助提高水果质量，增加脐橙产业的质量发展，推动当地乡村产业振兴。与此同时，赣南脐橙产地冷库建设少，引发的脐橙保鲜难、采摘储存成本高等一系列难题正制约赣南脐橙产业进一步发展，这也是赣南脐橙产业转型升级面临的现实问题，亟需解决。基于此，本文通过对我国农产品冷链物流模式进行系统把握，以赣南脐橙为例研究我国农产品冷链物流模式并在已有基础上运用SWOT分析与对比分析方法对赣南脐橙冷链物流模式进行研究，设计采、仓、配一体模式。关键词：农产品、冷链物流模式、政企融合、赣南脐橙

AbstractWiththecontinuousdeepintegrationbetweenthegovernmentandlogisticsenterprises,thepoliciesandregulationsrelatedtoagriculturalcoldchainlogisticsissuedbythecountryhavepromotedthein-depthdevelopmentofagriculturalcoldchainlogistics,andagriculturalcoldchainlogisticshasbecomethemainfocusofChinalogisticsindustry.Inthecurrentrapiddevelopmentofcoldchainlogisticsforagriculturalproducts,Gannanreliesonthestrongsupportofthegovernmentfortheconstructionofcoldchainlogisticsforagriculturalproducts,andvigorouslypromotesthesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofthenavelorangeindustryinGannan.Inrecentyears,GanzhouCityhasvigorouslyimplementedmeasuresforthequalitydevelopmentofGannannavelorangeindustry,followingstandardizedmanufacturing,market-orientedmarketing,andbranding.Gannannavelorangehasdevelopedfromaplantingindustrytoanindustrialclusterthatcombinesplantingproduction,warehousinglogistics,anddeepprocessing,helpingtoimprovefruitquality,increasethequalitydevelopmentofthenavelorangeindustry,andpromotetherevitalizationoflocalruralindustries.Atthesametime,thelackofcoldstorageconstructionintheproductionareasofnavelorangesinGannanhasledtoaseriesofdifficultiesinpreservingnavelorangesandhighharvestingandstoragecosts,whicharehinderingthefurtherdevelopmentofthenavelorangeindustryinGannan.ThisisalsoapracticalproblemfacingthetransformationandupgradingofthenavelorangeindustryinGannan,whichurgentlyneedstobesolved.Basedonthis,thisarticlesystematicallygraspsthecoldchainlogisticsmodeofagriculturalproductsinChina,takingGannannavelorangeasanexampletostudythecoldchainlogisticsmodeofagriculturalproductsinChina,andusesSWOTanalysisandcomparativeanalysismethodsontheexistingbasistostudythecoldchainlogisticsmodeofGannannavelorange,designinganintegratedmodeofprocurement,warehousing,anddistribution.Keywords:agriculturalproducts,coldchainlogisticsmodel,governmententerpriseintegration,Gannannavelorange目录 TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u1 绪论 参考文献李剑.河北省鲜活农产品物流系统构建研究[D].河北:河北农业大学，2018.喜迎首届“中国农民丰收节”:京东物流打造智能冷链,破解农产品上行难题[J].农业工程技术,2018,38(27):16-17.戴艳霞.政府与社会资本合作在赣南脐橙发展中的应用研究[D].赣南师范大学,2020.邓素美.南昌市A企业生鲜食品冷链物流共享模式研究[D].南昌大学,2020.阿里巴巴数字农业加快布局产地仓[J].南方农业,2020,14(19):12.任芳.助力乡村振兴农村冷链物流基础设施建设提速[J].物流技术与应用,2021,26(S2):12-15.赵琼.农产品冷链物流仓储与配送模式研究[D].贵州财经大学,2021.刘宸宇.农产品上行产地供应链模式分析[J].中国物流与采购,2021,(12):80.覃朝春,殷晓磊,葛海龙.基于风险思维的农产品冷链物流质量评价研究[J].商展经济,2021(11):19-22.刘红,常相全.基于产地预冷的农产品冷链物流模式分析——以寿光市为例[J].物流科技,2023,46(19):135-137.李佳洁.生鲜产品冷链物流前置仓选址及路径问题研究与应用[D].重庆大学,2022.张倩,熊英,何明珂,张浩.不确定需求生鲜电商配送路径规划多目标模型[J].系统仿真学报,2019,31(08):1582-1590.谢蕊蕊.我国生鲜农产品冷链物流“最先一公里”发展探讨[J].商业经济研究,2022,(02):114-117.罗文婧.四川省生鲜农产品冷链物流风险评估研究[D].西南交通大学,2022.宋晓华.做强“最先一公里”，畅通“最后一公里”[N].新华日报,2023-10-09(013).韦胜杰.农产品“最先一公里”冷链物流基地选址研究[D].山西财经大学,2023.刘帅男,朱章亮,潘媚等.基于产地冷仓的新型水产品供应链模式研究[J].中国储运,2023(01):165-166.冷珏.地理标志农产品区域品牌价值评估研究[D].江西财经大学,2023.侯兆育,张宪,魏兴友等.基于SWOT分析的赣南脐橙绿色发展策略研究[J].中国果树,2023,(01):109-115.石均茹.NB邮政分公司农村物流配送模式研究[D].重庆工商大学,2023.BortoliniM,FaccioM,FerrariE,etc.Freshfoodsustainabledistribution:cost,deliverytimeandcarbonfootprintthree-objectiveoptimization[J].JournalofFoodEngineering,2016,174(85):56-67.FaccioM,FerrariE,PersonaA,etc.Leandistributionprinciplestofoodlogistics:aproductcategoryapproach[J].InternationalJournalofOperationalResearch,2013,16(2):214-240.HsuCI,LiuKP.Amodelforfacilitiesplanningformulti-temperaturejointdistributionsystem[J].FoodControl,2011,22(12):1873-1882.LiliWeng.FreshAgriculturalProductsColdChainLocationSelectioninContext