2025年语言类高考英语语法与词汇练习试题（附答案）

2025年语言类高考英语语法与词汇练习试题（附答案）第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bythetimeyoufinishthereport,I______allthedataanalysisfortheproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.amcompleting2.Themuseum,______wasbuiltinthe19thcentury,hascollectedover10,000artworks.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3.______abalanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.A.ToeatB.EatingC.EatenD.Havingeaten4.IfI______moretimelastweek,Iwouldhavehelpedyouprepareforthecompetition.A.havehadB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave5.Thelightsinthelabarestillon.Theresearchers______workinglateagain.A.mustbeB.canbeC.shouldbeD.needbe6.______impressedthejudgesmostwastheuniquedesignofthestudent’sinvention.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It7.ThemoreregularlyyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecomeatcommunicating.A.themorefluentB.morefluentC.themostfluentD.mostfluent8.Theoldmanwalked______thestreetcarefully,holdinghisgrandson’shand.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.along9.Ineedanewlaptop,butIcan’tafford______expensiveonerightnow.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it10.______GreatWallisoneof______mostfamousculturalheritagesitesintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the11.Aftermonthsoftraining,theathletesfinally______theirgoalofbreakingthenationalrecord.A.achievedB.obtainedC.acquiredD.gained12.______Iunderstandyourconcerns,Istillthinkweshouldproceedwiththeplan.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless13.Thecommittee______dividedonwhethertoapprovethenewpolicy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Anewteachingbuilding______inourschoolinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt15.Theyoungartist’spaintingsareso______thattheycaneasilytouchtheviewers’hearts.A.aliveB.livelyC.livingD.alive第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiHua,ahighschoolstudent,decidedtojointhecommunityvolunteerprogramduringthesummervacation.Histaskwastohelptheelderlylearntousesmartdevices.Atfirst,hethoughtitwouldbe16,butonthefirstday,herealizedhewas17.An82-year-oldgrandma,Mrs.Wang,washisfirststudent.Sheheldhernewsmartphone18,asifitwereafragiletreasure.“IwanttovideochatwithmygranddaughterinAustralia,”shesaid19.LiHuastartedbyteachingherhowtounlockthephone.However,Mrs.Wang20pressedthewrongbutton,andthescreenkeptlockingagain.“I’mso21,”shesighed,herhandstremblingslightly.LiHuatookadeepbreathand22hispatience.“Let’sdoitstepbystep,”hesaidwithasmile.He23eachoperation:“First,pressthepowerbutton;then,placeyourfingerhereforfingerprintrecognition.”24,Mrs.Wangbegantofollowhisinstructions.Aftertenminutes,shesuccessfullyunlockedthephone.Hereyes25withjoy.“Itworks!Itreallyworks!”shecheered.Overthenexttwoweeks,LiHua26taughtMrs.Wangtomakecalls,sendmessages,andevenuseaphotoeditingapp.Oneday,Mrs.Wang27himahandwrittenthank-younote:“You’renotjustavolunteer,buta28tome.Thankyouformakingmefeel29ofthisdigitalworld.”LiHuawasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthat30wasn’tjustaboutteachingskills;itwasaboutconnectinghearts.16.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.tiring17.A.wrongB.luckyC.braveD.ready18.A.carelesslyB.confidentlyC.tightlyD.casually19.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.hopefully20.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.rarely21.A.excitedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.amused22.A.lostB.rememberedC.foundD.controlled23.A.repeatedB.ignoredC.createdD.changed24.A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Immediately25.A.turnedB.shoneC.closedD.fell26.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.angrily27.A.lentB.sentC.handedD.read28.A.teacherB.strangerC.neighborD.friend29.A.partB.masterC.winnerD.leader30.A.learningB.volunteeringC.communicatingD.teaching第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readinghasalwaysbeen31importantpartofhumanculture.Forteenagers,developingareadinghabitcanbringnumerousbenefits.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoreadregularly32(perform)betterinbothlanguageandlogictests.Arecentsurvey33(conduct)among2,000highschoolstudentsfoundthat65%ofthosewhoreadforatleast30minutesdailyhad34(high)self-confidencethanthosewhorarelyread.“Readingallowsmetoexplore35(vary)worldswithoutleavingmyroom,”saidLiuYue,a16-year-oldstudent.“Italsohelpsmeunderstand36peoplethinkandfeel,whichmakesmemoreempathetic.”Toformagoodreadinghabit,expertssuggest37(start)withmaterialsthatinterestyou.Ifyoulovestories,beginwithnovels;ifyoupreferfacts,try38(science)magazines.It’salsoimportanttosetaspecifictimeforreading,39(especial)beforebedtime,whenthemindismorerelaxed.Moreover,discussingbookswithfriendsorjoiningareadingclubcanmaketheprocess40(enjoy).“Sharingideaswithothersdeepensmyunderstandingofthebook,”LiuYueadded.“It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeauthorthroughotherreaders.”答案与解析第一部分单项选择1.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示“到将来某一时间点为止已经完成的动作”。2.C解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词themuseum，指物，用关系代词which引导（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。3.B解析：动名词（Eating）作主语，表示习惯性、普遍性的动作；不定式（Toeat）多表示具体的、未来的动作，此处为普遍真理，故选动名词。4.C解析：if引导的虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时（hadhad），主句用wouldhavedone。5.A解析：mustbedoing表示对现在正在发生动作的肯定推测（“一定正在”），符合“实验室灯还亮着”的语境。6.B解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语（“最让评委印象深刻的事”）。7.A解析：themore...themore结构，表示“越……越……”，形容词fluent用比较级形式。8.A解析：across表示“从表面穿过”（过马路）；through表示“从内部穿过”（穿过森林）；over表示“越过”；along表示“沿着”。9.C解析：one代指同类不同物的可数名词单数（alaptop），避免重复。10.A解析：theGreatWall为专有名词前加定冠词；themostfamous为最高级前加定冠词。11.A解析：achieve指“实现（目标、梦想）”；obtain指“获得（具体事物）”；acquire指“通过努力习得（技能）”；gain指“赢得（利益）”。12.B解析：while此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“理解担忧但仍坚持计划”的逻辑。13.B解析：committee为集体名词，此处强调成员个体意见分歧，谓语用复数（are）。14.A解析：inthepasttwoyears为现在完成时标志，且教学楼是“被建造”，用现在完成时被动语态（hasbeenbuilt）。15.B解析：lively意为“生动的”，形容画作能打动人心；alive意为“活着的”；living意为“现存的”。第二部分完形填空16.B解析：由but转折可知，LiHua原本认为“容易（easy）”，但实际困难。17.A解析：转折后说明他“错了（wrong）”，任务并不简单。18.C解析：根据“asifitwereafragiletreasure”可知，奶奶“紧紧地（tightly）”握着手机。19.D解析：奶奶想和孙女视频，应是“满怀希望地（hopefully）”说。20.A解析：“frequentlypressedthewrongbutton”（频繁按错）解释了屏幕反复锁定的原因。21.B解析：奶奶因操作困难而“困惑（confused）”，符合“sighed,handstrembling”的语境。22.D解析：LiHua“控制（controlled）”耐心，继续教学。23.A解析：为帮助奶奶理解，LiHua“重复（repeated）”每个步骤。24.B解析：“Gradually（逐渐地）”符合“经过练习后跟上指令”的过程。25.B解析：眼睛“闪耀（sh