航空航天-中考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

专题07航空航天

Passage1

TianwcnIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.Wheredoesthenameefrom?Do

youstillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandvery

much.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天问）"expressesthecontinualhardworkand

thegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwenIwasofficiallynamed,

whichisquiteculturalandbeautiful.

p.m.uly14,2020.TianwenIarrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（发射站）in

HainanProvince.ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（发射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,

2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.IttookTianwenIabout

sevenmonthstotraveltoMars.

a.m.China'sMarsrover（火星车）,Zhurongmovedfromislandingplatform（平台）

ontothesurfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探

险旅程）aroundihelandingsite.

The240kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars'landforms,geography

situation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.

BeforeTianwenI,nocountryhadevertriedtosendanorbiter（运行器）,alanderanda

roverinonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.

I.WhichcountryisTianwenIMarsprobefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.

2.WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename,TianwenI?

A.BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai.B.BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.

C.Becauseofafamousscientist.D.Becauseofawellknownengineer.

3.WhenwasTianwen1sentintothespace?

A.OnJune23,2020.B.OnJune24,2020

C.OnJuly23,2020.D.OnJuly24,2020.

4.HowlongdidittakeTianwenItotraveltoMars?

A.About3months.B.About5months.

C.About7monthsD.About9months.

5.WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?

A.Landformsandgeographysituation.B.Somethingaboutwater,iccandenvironment.

C.Otherphysicalfields.D.Alloftheabove.

Passage2

（2021•湖北荆门•中考真题）OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'c5

lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningthe

Changesmission（任务）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceon

November24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,

itcollected1.731gramsofrockandsoilsamples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflag

wasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassenta

numberofincreasinglychallengingmissionsto（hemoon.Oneofthemostfamousmissions

wasthehistoriclandingcfChang,e4spacecraftonthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e5

reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits（极限）even

fiirther.It'snodoubtagreatstepforwardfbrthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistorceventfbrChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationin

theworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e5thefirst

spacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceship

broughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmade

it.

6.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

7.Theunderlinedword"launched"inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

8.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

9.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

Passage3

（2021•广西贺州•中考真题）Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（卫星）?Whatarethey

usedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweatherrow.Theyareinspace,andtheycan

reachanyparioftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweather

forms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）cansee

theweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowthe

weatherwillchangesotliatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundred

weatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenew

pictures,themeteorologistsparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindtheclouds

havechangedduring（helastfewhours.Thismaymean（hat（heweatheronthegroundmay

soonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwill

changesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatellites

wereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.

Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecast

theweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterin

people'slife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

10.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.

A.in（heatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds

11.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecast（heweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C.whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D.afterparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

12.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweather

for.

A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweek

C.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger

13.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.

B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.

C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.

D.Moreandmorecountrieshavewealhersatellites.

Passage4

（2021•江苏镇江•二模）

Chinesespaceexplorationmadegreatachievementsin2020,withthemostimportant

eventbeingtheChang5e5mission（任务）.

TheChang'c5wasChina'sfirstsample（样本）returnmission.Ittravelledinspacefor

23daysandandbroughtback1.7kgoflunarrockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytopletealunar

returnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Asthecountry'smostdifficultmissionyet,Change's5markedamajorstepforwardfor

China'sspaceexploration.Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthat

willimproveunderstandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontentofthemoon.

Someof（hesampleswillbeputondisplayin（hescienceandtechnologymuseumto

encouragescientificinterest."Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,to

studyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,“aplanetaiyscientistattheChinaUniversityof

GeosciencesinWuhansaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChangc'5landingareawasverydeliberatelychosen.TheMonsRumkcrarea,which

hadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologically（地质学上）youngerthanthesamplingareas

oftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelpfillagap（空白）

inunderstandingthemoon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演变）.

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisnotforbusinesspurposes,butfor

thepurposeofinternationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,as

largeexplorationprojectswillrequireinternationalcooperation（合作）inthefuture.China

willplayaleadshiproleintheinternationalscientificinunity.

14.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?

A.easilyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.pletely

15.Thesamplesfromthemooncanbeusedinmanyways,except.

A.researchinthelaboratoriesB.sharewithscientistsfromothercountries

C.dobusinesswithforeigncountriesD.displayinscienceandtechnologymuseums

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheChange5mission?

A.Itwastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmission.

B.Itmadeacontributiontomankind'sspaceexploration.

C.Itwaspletedwiththehelpofsomeothercountries.

D.ItslandingareawasnotasgoodastheUSA'sandSoviet's.

17.Whatcanbein「erred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationis:hemostimportantscientificfield.

B.Wearesuretomakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Thenewsamplescouldhelpscientistsunderstandtheearthbetter.

D.Thesuccessfuleventmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

Passage5

（2021•安徽庐江•一模）OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）of

China'sChang'e5probe（探测器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtback

thecountry^firstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.

Behindthesuccessofthemission（任务）wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthem

wasa24yearoldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbeetheyoungestwoman

mander（指挥员）altheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.

Zhou'sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister5'.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespace

missions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.Inthe

Change5mission,Zhousuccessfullypletedhermandingtask.Thiswasoneofthemost

importantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,

consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.

However,theyoungmanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhas

turneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.

Zhou'sstorypassesanciKouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience

orspace.

18.WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?

A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.D.In2000.

19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph??

A.ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.

B.ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.

C.Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.

D.ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang*e5mission.

20.HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?

A.Theyinfluenceherwork.

B.Theycanimproveherpersonalability.

C.Theymakehergetfamous.

D.TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang'e5probe.

21.What,sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.

B.TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu'ssuccess.

C.Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.

D.TointroducethelaunchoftheChang'e5probe.

Passage6

（2021•山东・禹城巾.教育和体育局二模）

Chinesespaceexploration（探索）madegreatachievementsin2020,withthemost

significanteventbeingtheChang'c5mission（任务）,ChinaDailyreported.

TheChang'e5wasChinasfirstsample（样本）returnmission.Ittraveledinspacefor23

daysandbroughtback1.7kgoflunar（月球的）rockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytopletealunar

returnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthatwillimprove

understandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontent（物质含量）ofthemoon.Some

ofthesampleswillbeputondisplaytoencouragescientificinterest.''Thiswillgreatly

encouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth/

XiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistsaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChang'e5landingsitewasverydeliberately（审慎地）chosen.TheMonsRuinker

site,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasof

theUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelptounderstandthe

moon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演变）.

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssampleswithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisforthebenefit（利益）of

internationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,aslargeexploration

projectswillrequireinlemationalcooperationinthefuture.Chinawillplayaleadershiprole

intheinternationalscientificmunily,ChinaDailynoted.

AccordingtothemissionwasalsothelatestachievementbyChina's

overallsystem,whichischaracterizedbyitsabilitytomobilise（调动）allavailableresources

todealwithdifficultiesandachieveitsgoals.Thiswillplayabigroleinfuturespace

missions.

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?

A.dangerousB.helpfulC.importantD.painful

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthemission?

A.Itwasdonesecretly.

B.Themissionslandingsitehasneverbeensampledbefore.

C.Itinvolvedcooperationwithothercountries.

D.Itwasthefirstlunarreturnmissionever

24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatChina'sfuturespacemissionswillbelike.

B.China'sabilitytouni:eothercountries.

C.TheroleChinawillplayinfuturespaceexploration.

D.ThedisadvantagesofChina'ssystem

25.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.TheUnitedStateswillleadtheinternationalscientificmunity.

B.Wecaneasilymakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Chang'e5missionmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

D.Spaceexplorationis:hemostimportantscientificfield.

26.Thispassagemaybefoundin/ona.

A.notebookB.guidebookC.newspaperD.storybook

Passage7

（2021•广东・连州市教育局教研室二模）Chinaisplanningtocarryoutmorethan

40rocketlaunches（火箭发射）in2021,thehighestevertotal,asitcontinuestoexpandits

ambitionsinspace.

TheplannedlaunchesincludethecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestation,according

totheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation（CAST）'s（中国航天科技集团

公司）officialWeChalaccount.

Before2007,Chinahadnevercarriedoutmorethan10launchesayear.Butsincethenit

hasrapidgrowth,carryingout152launchesoverthelastfiveyears-morethananyother

country.

“China'smannedspacestationprojectwillenteracriticalstage,andwillbe（hetop

priorityofthespaceprogrammethroughouttheyear/'CASTsaidinJanuary,2021.

ItplanstolaunchthecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStationinspringandaimsto

pletetheconstructionbytheendofnextyear.

Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission,andwillalsocarryoutretrieval

missionsandtestinorbittechnologies,accordingtostatemedia.

Thecountry'sfirstmissiontoMarsTianwcnlisalsoduetoreachtheRedPlanetin

February,andwillaimtolandaroveronthesurface.

Thespaceprogrammewillalsocontinuetoworkonspacestationmodulesandprepare

foracrewedlunarmission,aswellascontinuingtodeveloptheBeidounavigationsystem,a

rivaltotheUSGPS,foruseinthecivilianaviationindustry.

27.AccordingtoCAST,theplannedlaunchesinclude.

A.theChina'sfirstspacestationB.152rockets

C.thecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestationD.thecoremoduleofarocket

28.Whatdocstheword"critical”inParagraph4meanir.Chinese?

A.简单的B.关键的C.批评的D.方便的

29.Chinahascarriedout152launchesover.

A.thelasttwodecadesB.（helastyearC.thelastmonthD.thelastfiveyears

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItaimstopletetheconstructionoftheTiangongSpaceStationbytheendof2021.

B.Chinahascarriedoutmostlaunchesoverthelastfiveyears.

C.Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission.

D.Tianwcn1isduetoreachMarsinFebruary.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thetripofTianwenI

B.thespaceprogrammeofChina

C.therocketlaunchesofChinaoverthelastyear

D.thecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStation

Passage8

（2021•江苏•淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）OnFebruary18,NASA'sPerseverance

rover（“毅力"号火星车）madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.

ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirst

rovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升机）willflyontheplanetforthe

firsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanprevious（先

的）rovers.

LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesof

terror”（惊险七分钟）,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess,allbyitself.SinceittakesiI

minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn'tcontrolthecraft

duringtheporccss.

ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大气层）movingat12,000miles

perhour（19,300kmperhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhour（2.7kmper

hour）withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空气阻力）thatwascreatedbythe

atmospheresloweditdown.

Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptcaboutl,300℃.Thishigh

temperaturecouldmelt（融化）therover!Butsincethecraft'sheatshield（抗热涂层）was

abletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.

Thecraftthenusedbothaparachute（降落伞）andaskycrane（空中吊车）toslowitself

downtofinallyreachMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatsrsharedonline,allowingpeople

allovertheworldtoseetheamazingmoment.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthe

firsttimejustafterlanding,gettingthesoundsofMartianwind.

32.WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?

A.lbmakeavideo.B.ToUkeahelicoptertotheplanet.

C.Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D.TocheckonNASA'spreviousrovers.

33.Whatdidthespacecraftdoduringthe“sevenminutesofterror”?

A.Itreachedaspeedof120,000milesperhour.

B.Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding.

C.ItcreateddragthathelpeditlandonMars.

D.ItwaitedfbraradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth.

34.Paragraph5tellsustravellingthroughtheMartianatmospherecanbe.

A.dangerousB.interestingC.simpleD.slow

35.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes11minutesforarovertotravelfromEarthtoMars.

B.ThehightemperaturemeltedPerseveranceatlast.

C.PerseverancehadtogothroughthelandingprocessaEbyitself.

D.Perseverance'slandingwascoveredlive.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Perseverance'slandingprocessB.Perseverance'sfuturetasks.

C.Perseverance'sfailure.D.Perseverance,sheat.

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国“天问一号''火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间

技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。

1.

细节理解题。根据“TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.”可知,天问一号是

中国首个火星探测器，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Wheredoesthenameefrom?DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoet

inancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天

问）“expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.“可

知，"天问''这个名字来自屈原的长诗《天问》，故选B。

3.

p.m.题。根据“ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（发射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,2020,

carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.”可知，2020年7月23日12时

41分，航天探测器“天间•号”搭载长征五号运载火箭升空。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据“IttookTianwenIaboutsevenmonthstotraveltoMars.”可知，天问一号花

了7个月的时间到达火星，故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据“The240kilograinrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars,landforms,

geographysituation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.“可

知，它被用来调查火星的地形、地理状况，以及水、冰、环境和其他物理领域。故选D。

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

【分析】

本文向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真

正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。

6.

细节理解题。根据第一段'‘OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang*e5lunarprobe（月球

探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e5waslaunched

fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020

年11月24日,嫦娥万号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空,在12月17日凌晨嫦娥玉.号

月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。

7.

词义猜测题。分析“Chang'e5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan

ProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知,2020年11月24日,嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射

中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。

8.

段落大意题。根据"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,it

hassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.”可知,中国对探月计戈!并不

陌生，多年来中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。选项D“中国登月计划的

进展”符合大意，故选D。

9.

推理判断题。本文主耍向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在科学版块看到这篇

文章,故选C。

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的

意义及应用前景。

10.

细节理解题。根据“Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheword”可知，卫星在太

空中，故选B。

II.

细节理解题。根据“Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistsparethemwiththe

earlierones.”可知，当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家会将它们与之前的图片进行比较。故

选Do

12.

细节理解题。根据“Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherfbrmorethantwoweeksor

moreahead”可知，很快，他们就可以预测未来两周或更长时间的天气了。故选D。

13.

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进

行天气预报的意义及应用前景。选项C“卫星被用来预报天气”符合主题，故选C。

M.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号样本返回任务及其重要意义。

14.

词句猜测题。根据下文“TheMonsRumkerarea,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,is

geologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasoftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethe

newsamplescouldhelpfillagapinunderstandingthemoon'svolcanicactivityandevolution"，可

知选择5号着陆区域是经过慎重论证的；carefully符合语境，故选B。

15.

细苗理解题。根据3/4/7自然段'"helunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesfor

research...Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescience...Chinahaspromisedtoshare

itssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries“，结合“Lunarexplorationisnotforbusiness

purposes”，可知不会用于和外国做生意，故选C。

16.

推理判断题。根据第五段“Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthe

moonasawhole",可知嫦娥五号任务为人类的太空探索作出了贡献，故选B。

17.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudy

andexploretheworldsbeyondEarth”，可推知会鼓励更多的人学习并研究科学，故选D。

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，通过对周承铉事迹的报道，告诉人们年轻人可以在科学或太空领域取得巨

大成功。

18.

细节理解题。根据“OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e5probesafely

toucheddownonitslandingplace...Oneofthemwasa24yearoldyounggirlnamedZhou

Chengyu”，可知周承钮出生于1996年，故选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据"PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou,sachievements,consideringherasarole

mudclfuiIcciiagcibtoluukuplo”,可知她是青少年的榜样，故选Bo

20.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywill

onlygetinthewayofherwork"，可知她认为采访影响了她的工作；getinthewayof和

influence同义，故选A。

21.

主旨大意题。根据短文对周的介绍，结合最后"Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:

Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace”，可知本文通过周承铉的故事告诉人们,

年轻人可以在科学上取得巨大的成功，故选C。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号探月任务，说明中国的太空探索取得了巨大成就。

22.

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmade

China