河南省洛阳市等3地2024-2025学年高二年级下册6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

高三英语试卷

时间：120分钟分值：150分

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。

A

Hi,guys!Yourhighschoolgraduationseasonisapproaching.Haveyoudecidedonyourtraveldestinationto

celebrateyourgraduation?LibertyTravelisboundtobeyourbestchoice!Toensureyournextvacationis

priceless,wearecommittedtoofferingyouexceptionalguidanceandvalue.

GUIDANCE

Travelhasbecomemorecomplicated.Ourexpertconsultantsknowwhereyoucantravelandusetheirwealth

ufknowledgetohelpyoumakethebcsldecisionsfoiyuuinip.Youtaniclyonuslodeliverinsighlandguiditiicc

onanychangingtravelconditions.

*Up-to-dateinformationlikeourTravelerResourcesCtripandprc-travclentryrequirementemailsandphone

callsgiveyoutheknowledgeyouneedwhenyouneeditmost.

*Ourstrongrelationshipswithtourismboardsathomeandabroadandourpartnerbusinessesinmany

locationsprovideuswithreal-timeinformation.

*Fromknowingwhereyoucantravelrightnowtodestinationrequirementsandsecuritymeasures,we'llget

youthereandbackwithease.

VALUE

*Weknowtraveling.LibertyTraveltakesprideinourselectionofpartners,andtheratesandbenefitstailored

torourcustomers.Wealwayshaveafreshrangeofdealsthatareirresistible.

*Weofferincrediblevaluethroughourirresistibledeals,exclusivebenefits,andexpertpicksfromthebest

dealsintheindustry.

*Theone-to-onecustomerserviceofflineandpersonalizedtravelplanningcomeatnoextracost.

AtLibertyTravelit'sthecustomerswhomakeadifference.Ourtravelexpertscrafttheperfecttripfbrevery

travelerthroughouraward-winningcustomerservice.Pleasecontactus.Webetyouwillhaveanunforgettable

graduationjourneyofalifetime.

I.WhatservicecanLibertyTraveloffer?

A.Themostconvenienttransportation.B.Expertconsultants'guidance.

C.Cheapesttravelpackages.D.Regularcustomers5reviews.

2.Whatcancustomersgetforfree?

A.Travelinsurance.B.Businesspartners.

C.Exclusivebenefits.D.Tailoredplanning.

3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?

A.Astory.B.Aguide.C.Anadvertisement.D.Aplan.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了LibertyTravel可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指

导和高性价比等优势。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据GUIDANCE部分中“Ourexpertconsultantsknowwhereyoucantravelandusetheirwealth

ofknowledgetohelpyoumakethebestdecisionsforyourtrip.（我们的专业顾问知道你可以去哪里旅游，并利

用他们丰富的知识帮助你为你的旅行做出最佳决策）”可知，LibertyTravel能提供专业顾问的指导。故选B

项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据VALUE部分中“*Theone-to-onecustomerserviceofflineandpersonalizedtravelplanning

comeatnoextracost.（*线下一对一的客户服务和个性化的旅行规划都是免费的）”可知，客户可以免费获得

量身定制的规划。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“LibertyTravelisboundtoyourbestchoice!Toensureyournextvacationispriceless,

wcarccommittedtoofferingyouexceptionalguidanceandvaluc.（LibcrtyTravel必定是您的最佳选择!为确保您

的下一次假期无比珍贵，我们致力于为您提供卓越的指导和价值）”以及后文对该旅行社在指导和价值方面

优势的详细介绍和最后一段uPleasecontactus.Webetyouwillhaveanunforgettablegraduationjourneyofa

lifetime.（请联系我们。我们保证您将拥有一次终生难忘的毕业之旅）”可推知，文章介绍了LibertyTravel可

为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势，目的是推广该旅行社的服务，是一篇

广告。故选C项。

B

Animalscanexpresstheirneecsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals（声

音）thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecial

creatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusing

meowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing(oattractattentionandfindfood.

However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoon

asababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.

Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassess

theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace

torelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.

Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That's

whymostpetcatsareabletotelliirmediatelyif(heirownerswerearoundanyothercats,which(he>don'tusually

like.

Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstak?thisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfind

randomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsof

predators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejust

doingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcals'meowingfrom(hefirstparagraph?

A.It'sasurvivalskill.B.It'staughtbymothercats.

C.It'shardtointerpret.D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.

5.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?

A.Bylisteningforsounds.B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.

C.Bycheckingonsmells.D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.

6.Whichbestexplains(hephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?

A.Performappropriately.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrangely.D.Dobelter.

7.Whatisasuitabletideforthetext?

A.TipsonFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehavior

C.HaveFunwithYourCatD.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱

意。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫一段"Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimals

stablechemicalstructuremakesthemresistanttodegradation.Thatmeanstheypersistin(heenvironmentand

accumulateinthehumanbody,potentiallyleadingtoharmfulhealthoutcomes.

CurrentmethodstoremovePFASfromwatersuchasactivatedcarbonabsorptionhavesignificant

deficiencies.ActivatedcarboncanabsorbPFASbutrequiresburningtodestroythechemicals,whichis

environmentallyharmful.OxidizingagentscanbreakdownPFASintosmaller,morepersistentstructures,

complicatingtheremovalprocess.rHicsemethodsareinefficientandnotenvironmentallyfriendly,highlightingthe

needforbettersolutions.

ThecatalystsystemdevelopedbyDr.JunSuncanbreakthestrongcarbon-fluoridc(弓虽碳氟键)bondsin

PFAS,usingnanozcro-valcntmetals(纳米零彳介金属)combinedwithacatalystinspiredbythestructureofvitamin

B12.ThesystemwastestedoncominonPFAScompoundslikebranchedPFOS,showingimpressiveresults.

Dr.Sunexplained,tlThenewsystemwe'vedevelopedshowssuccessfillPFASmeasurestosolvewater

pollutioninthelab,whichwehope(oeventuallytestatlargerscales.*,Withinfivehours,thenewmethodachieved

a7%breakdownofPFAS,significantlyoutperformingexistingB12-basedcatalysts,whichmanagedlessthan8%

breakdowninthesameperiod.

Whilefurtherresearchisneededbefore(hemethodcanbeappliedonalargescale,theteamisoptimistic.

Theyplantoconductmoretestsandexploreintegratingthecatalystintoelectro-chemicalcellsforbroader

application.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutPFAS?

A.Theyarecommonchemicals.

B.Theyarcharmlesscompounds.

C.Theyarewidelyusedinagriculture.

D.Theydamagetheearthinmanyaspects.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inParagraph3?

A.Strength.B.Shortcoming.C.Difference.D.Diversity.

10.Whatistheteam'splanforthefutureofthenewmethod?

A.TofindothersubstitutesofPFAS.

B.Toapplyitonalargescaleimmediately.

C.Totestitmorebeforepullingittcusewidely.

D.Todevelopnewchemicalshavingsimilarfeatures.

II.Whatis(hemainpointofthepassage?

A.”Foreverchemicals“inwatercanbebrokendown.

B.Acatalystsystemissavinghumanfromdisasters.

C.Pollutedwaterwillbesafe(odrinkinthefuture.

D.PFAScanbeusedinmoreindustriesinfuture.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【原文】本文是♦•篇说明文，主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出•种突破性方法来处理

水中“永久性化学物质”——全氟烷基物质（PFAS）。文章阐述了PFAS的广泛使用导致环境污染及对

健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解PFAS的原理、效果和未来计划。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段wTheirwidespreadusehasledtoglobalpollutionofwatersourcesandsoil.Astudy

hasshownthatalmosthalfofAmericatapwaterispollutedwithalarminglevelsofPFAS,raisingconcernsabout

theirenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.PFASarccalled'"foreverchcmicals^^becausetheirstablechemical

structuremakesthemresistanttodegradation.Thatmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandaccumulateinthe

humanbody,potentiallyleadingtoharmfulhealthoutcomes.（它们的广泛使用已导致全球水源和土壤受到污

染。一项研究表明，近半数美国自来水受到了令人担忧的全氟烷基物质（PFAS）污染，这引发了人们对其

环境影响和健康危害的担忧。PFAS之所以被称为“永久性化学物质”，是因为其稳定的化学结构使其难

以降解。这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并在人体内积累，有可能对健康造成不良后果）”可知，

PFAS在很多方面对地球造成损害。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“ActivatedcarboncanabsorbPFASbutrequiresburningtodestroythechemicals,

whichisenvironmentallyharmful.OxidizingagentscanbreakdownPFASintosmaller,morepersistentstructures^

complicatingtheremovalprocess.Tliesemethodsareinefficientandnotenvironmentallyfriendly,highlightingthe

needforbettersolutions.（活性炭可以吸收PFAS,但需要燃烧来破坏这些化学物质，这对环境有害。氧化剂

可以将PFAS分解成更小、更持久的结构，使去除过程变得复杂。这些方法效率低下且不环保，凸显了对

更好解决方案的需求）”可知，此处说的是当前去除PFAS方法的不足。所以划线词的意思为“缺点”与

shortcoming同义。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段44Whilefurtherresearchisneededbeforethemethodcanbeappliedonalargescale,

（heteamisoptimistic.Theyplantoconductmoretestsandexploreintegratingthecatalystintoelectro-chemical

cellsforbroaderapplication4虽然在大规模应用该方法之前还需要进一步研究，但该团队持乐观态度。他们

计划进行更多测试，并探索将该催化剂整合到电化学电池中以实现更广泛的应用）”可知，团队未来计划在

广泛使用该新方法之前进行更多测试。故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段"ScientistsfromUNSVVSydneyhavedevelopedagroundbreaking

methodtotacklethecommonproblemof“foreverchemicals,,inwater.Thesechemicals,knownscientificallyas

polyfluoroalkylsubstances（PFAS）,aredifficulttobreakdown,causingsignificantenvironmentalandhealthrisks.

Thenewmethodinvolvesanovelcatalyst（催化剂）systemthatpromisesamoreefficientandsustainablesolution,

forbreakingdownthesecompounds.（悉尼新南威尔士大学的科学家们研发出一种突破性方法，用于解决水中

“永久化学品”这一常见问题。这些被科学称为全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学品难以分解，会造成

重大的环境和健康风险。这种新方法采用了一种新型催化剂体系，有望为分解这些化合物提供更高效、更

可持续的解决方案）”可知，文章主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出一种突破性方法来处

理水中“永久性化学物质”一一全氟烷基物质（PFAS）o文章阐述了PFAS的广泛使用导致环境污染及

对健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解PFAS的原理、效果和未来计划。所以短

文主要关于水中的“永久性化学物质”是可以被分解的。故选A。

D

MynameisLucasvanderZeeandI'mworkingatWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands.Fanningtodayis

notsustainable,withitsgreenhouse-gasemissionsanditsdestructionofwildlifehabitats.Agriculturenowtakesup

halfofEarth'slandsurfaceattheexpenseofthesehabitats.Therefore,Ihopetorestorecurrentfarmlandtoits

naturalstatebyendingthevegetationstageofcrop-growing.

Developingsustainablefoodproductionwillrequiremultipleapproaches.MyPhDresearchatWageningen

UniversityintheNetherlandsisinspiredbyalternative,indoormethodsoffoodproduction,suchasfarmingleafy

greenvegetablesvertically（垂直地）andgrowingmeatinalaboratoiy.Iwonderedifyoucangrowmeatwithoutan

animal,canyougrowfruitwithoutaplant?Thiscouldbedoneinside,whichmighthelpustoreturnsome

agrculturallandtonature.

Duringmymaster'sprogrammeinagriculturalengineering,Idiscussedindoorfhiitproductionwithmy

professor.Heinvitedmetowriteamaster'sthesis（i仑文）on（hesubjectofgrowingfruitswithouttheplant.Now,

wc'rctestingthisidea.

ThemaintaskofmyPhDistocollectimmature（不成熟的）fruitorflowersfromtomatoplants,andtryto

growthemintohealthy,high-qualitytomatoesinthelab.Ultimately,wewanttoproducefruitfromtomatocells,

fromwhichnewplantorganscangrowandskipusingaplantendrely.

Ihaveachievedsomeoftheearlyresultsofmyresearch,whenIwastestingdifferentgrowingconditionsat

differentstagesoftomatodevelopment.Thelightingisancncrgy-cfficicncymeasure;wcuseblueandredLEDs,

thebestcoloursforphotosynthesis（光合作用）.

Somepeoplegetexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofmywork,butmostarehesitant,whichIunderstand.Inthe

past,peoplehaverushedintousingfoodtechnologies,suchascage-grownchickensandtheextensiveuseof

syntheticfertilizer,withoutconsideringthepotentialdisadvantages.AnimportantpartofmyPhDprogrammewill

betoassessthesustainabilityofmymethod.

12.Howarctheauthor'swaystogrowfruit?

A.Expensive.B.Troublesome.C.Convenient.D.Meaningful.

13.Whatdidtheauthor'sprofessorreacttohiswaysofgrowingfruit?

A.Heshowedgreatinterestinthem.B.Heexpressedalittledoubttothem.

C.Heaskedhimtopracticethemquickly.D.Hewroteathesisaboutthesubject.

14.Howdoestheauthorproducetomatoes?

A.Byusingonlyalittleagriculturalland.B.Byusingmuchsunforphotosynthesis.

C.Bymakinguseofcellsfromtomatoes.D.Bymakinguseofawholeplant.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardpastfoodtechnologies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了LucasvanderZee致力于研究室内无植物种植技术，以期实

现可持续农业发展，并介绍了他的研究内容与理念。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwonderedifyoucangrowmeatwithoutananimal,canyougrowfruitwithouta

plant?Thiscouldbedoneinside,whichmighthelpustoreturnsomeagriculturallandtonature.（我想知道,如果

你能在没有动物的情况下种植肉类，那么你能否在没有植物的情况下种植水果呢？这可以在室内完成，这

可能有助于我们将一些农业用地归还给大自然）”以及后文作者的研究和实践可推知，作者种植水果的方式

是有意义的，旨在将农田恢复自然状态。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Duringmymaster'sprogrammeinagriculturalengineering,Idiscussedindoor

fruitproductionwithmyprofessor.Heinvitedmetowriteamaster'sthesis（论文）onthesubjectofgrowingfruits

withouttheplant.（在攻读农业工程顽1•学位期间，我与我的教授讨论了室内水果生产的问题。他邀请我就无

植物水果种植这一.主题撰写一篇硕士论文）”可知，教授邀请作者就无植物培育水果的主题撰写硕士论文，

表明教授对该方法表现出浓厚兴趣。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ThemaintaskofmyPhDistocollectimmature（不成熟的）fruitorflowersfrom

torriatoplants,andtrytogrowthemintohealthy,high-qualitytomatossinthelab.Ultimately,wewanttoproduce

fruitfromtomatocells,fromwhichnewplantorganscangrowandskipusingaplantentirely.（我博士研究的主要

任务是从番茄植株上收集未成熟的果实或花朵，并尝试在实验室里将它们培育成健康、高质量的番茄。最

终，我们希望从番茄细胞中生产出果实，从中可以生长出新的植物器官，并完全跳过使用植物的过程）”可

知，作者是通过利用番茄细胞来生产番茄的。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somepeoplegetexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofmywork,butmostarc

hesitant,whichIunderstand.Inthepast,peoplehaverushedintousingfoodtechnologies,suchascage-grown

chickensandtheextensiveuseofsyntheticfertilizer,withoutconsideringthepotentialdisadvantages.（有些人对我

的工作可能性感到兴奋，但大多数人都很犹豫，这我可以理解。在过去，人们急于采用食品技术，如笼养

鸡和广泛使用合成肥料•，而没有考虑其潜在的缺点）”可推知，作者对过去的食品技术持怀疑态度，认为人

们在采用这些技术时没有充分考虑其潜在的缺点。故选C。

第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.16Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.

Itisveryeasytoself-deslruct（自我毁灭）whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogelthe

betterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,along

withtakingeachpointatatime.

Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.17Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyour

opponent'sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt（对角线球）ballsasyoucan,itis

importanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.

18Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren'tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteit

oryouropponentcottonson（领悟）whatyou'retryingtodo,you'llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.

Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!

19Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient（坚韧的）toplaygoodtennisandovercome

hardship.Don'tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemget

youdown.

Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstanding（hatnotallpointshold（hesameweight

acrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositive

attitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.20

A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.

B.Ybuwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.

C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.

D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.

E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.

F.Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.

G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.”（网球是一项令人难以置信的脑力运动。）引出话题，提到

网球是脑力运动。以及下文uButitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.v（但这也是一项非常困

难的运动。）结合选项D项Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.（它可以带来一系

列的身体和精神上的好处。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文

语意连贯。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Thalbeingsaid,ilismucheasiersaidihandone.”（话虽如此，说起来容易做起来难。）提到说起

来容易做起来难。以及下文“Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent'sbackhandasmuchaspossible,

oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt（对角线球）ballsasyoucan.itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwant

tobesuccessfulonthecourt."（即使是尽可能多地打对手的反手球，或者尽可能多地打交叉球这样简单的

事情，如果你想在球场上取得成功，有一个进攻计划是很重要的。）说明具体的方法和策略。结合选项B

项Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.（你总是需要某种形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的

承上启下作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。

【18题详解】

由该句为该段句首可知,为总结该段的内容。该段卜文uYoumayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyou

aren'tperfbmiingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson（领f吾）whatyou'retlyingtodo,you'll

needtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisall

partofbecomingabettertennisplayer!n（你可能有世界上最好的计划，但是如果你的表现不够好，或者你

的对手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要适应、即兴发挥和克服。适应新的条件，球场表面，球和打法都是

成为一个更好的网球运动员的一部分！）可知，主要讲的足需要适应即兴发挥。结合选项A项However,

beingflexibleisalsoimportant.»灵活性也很重要。）意思一致,为总结该段内容。故选A项。

19题详解】

根据下文“Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilienttoplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don'tbe

toomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotlet（hemgetyoudown.”（这意

味着你需要非常有韧性才能打好网球，克服困难。不要太在意你丢掉的分数。从错误中吸取教训，但不要

让它们击垮你。）说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。结合选项G项Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucan

winmorepointsandstillloseamatch!（网球的计分系统意味着你可以嬴得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉比

赛！）可知，上下文紧密连接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格处的内容，符合语境。故选G项。

【2（）题详解】

根据上文“Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbevery

difficulttodo."（把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的态

度打下•分。结合选项C项However,itisakeypartofbecomingabeltertennisplayer.（然而,这是成为度

更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Early2024wassounforgettableforTaylorMacMahon.Itwasa21time.The21-year-oldcollegestudent

saidshewas“strugglingwithsonicintenseanxietyand22.whichledtophysicalhealthissues."So

MacMahondecidedtoseek23fromadoctor.Thediagnosis（诊断）shereceived—chronic（慢性的）anxiety

一wasn'tmuchofa24,butihetreatmentherdoctorprovidedwas.

“Sheliterallytoldmeto25grass,5,MacMahon26.butherdoctorwasbeingserious."Shetold

methenextlimeIwas27withworry,tostopwhatIwasdoing,go28.takemyshoesoffandputmy

feetinthegrass.Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”

MacMahonwas29atfirst,butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor'sadviceandwassurprisedtodiscover

howwell-andquickly—itworked.Simplybeingoutdoors30heranxiety.Sowhenoneofherprofessors

suggestedshe31asummercoursecalledNatureImmersionandHumanWell-Being,she32the

opportunity.ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity'smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealing

through33innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaround（hecampfire.

“Ilearnednotjustthatnatureworksasa34formentalandphysicalproblems,buthowandwhyit

works,''shesays."Thatweekwas35.Itfeltmagical.”

21.A.toughB.goldenC.freeD.right

22.A.confusionB.calmnessC.depressionD.indifference

23.A.permissionB.assistanceC.justiceD.protection

24.A.surpriseB.planC.wonderD.signal

25.A.plantB.touchC.cutD.burn

26.A.agreedB.promisedC.criedD.laughed

27.A.mixedB.equippedC.consumedD.concerned

28.A.aheadB.insideC.onlineD.outside

29.A.doubtfulB.supportiveC.enihusiasticD.pessimistic

30.A.releasedB.worsenedC.causedD.expressed

31.A.offerB.teachC.attendD.design

32.A.turneddownB.jumpedatC.missedoutD.foughtfor

33.A.objectsB.systemsC.patternsD.activities

34.A.testB.sourceC.cureD.response

35.A.jaw-droppingB.life-changingC.eye-catchingD.time-consuming

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30..

C32.B33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是•篇记叙文。主要介绍泰勒•麦克马洪因焦虑而就医，遵医嘱接触自然缓解症状并参加相关

课程的经历。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰难的时光。A.tough艰难的；B.goklen黄金的；C.free自由的；D.

right正确的。根据下文strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyw可知,她在与强烈的焦虑作斗争,因此这段时

间是“艰难的”符合语境。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位21岁的大学生说她“在与一些强烈的焦虑和抑郁作斗争，这导致了身体健

康问题”。A.confusion困惑；B.calmness平静;C.depression抑郁;D.同difference冷漠。根据并列关系及

下文的“whichledtophysicalhealthissues.”可知，与焦虑并列旦导致健康问题的应是“抑郁”符合语境。

故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨折。句意：所以麦克马洪决定向医生寻求帮助。A.permiss沁n允许；D.assistance帮助；C.

justice正义；D.protection保护。根据下文的"Thediagnosis（诊断）shereceived—chronic（慢性的）anxiety"

可知，医生给她诊断的是慢性焦虑症，由此可知，此处指的是她因健康问题向医生寻求“帮助”符合语境。

故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收到的诊断一一慢性焦虑一一并不太令人惊讶，但她的医生提供的治疗却令人

惊讶。A.surprise惊讶；B.plan计划：C.wonder奇迹;D.signal信号。根据上文的“The21-year-oldcollege

studentsaidshewas“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyand2_,whichledtophysicalhealthissues.""可

知，麦克马洪说在与一些强烈的焦虑和抑郁作斗争，由此可知，麦克马洪知道自己换上了焦虑症，由此可知，

此处指的是诊断结果在意料之中，所以“不令人惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。

[25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她简直是告诉我去触摸草地，”麦克马洪笑着说，但她的医生是认真的。A.

plant种植；B.touch触摸：C.cul切割：D.burn燃烧。根据下文“takemyshoesoffandpulmyfeel:nthegrass.”

可知，医生建议脱卜.鞋子把脚放在草地上，由此可知，建议她与草地接触，即“触摸”符合语境。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed笑。根据“but

herdoctorwasbeingseriousn可知，医生是认真的，上下文之间为转折关系，由此可知推断，此处指的是起

初她认为医生的建议可笑，所以“笑着说”符合逻辑。故选D项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，下次当我被忧虑吞噬时，停下正在做的事情，到外面去，脱下鞋子，

把脚放在草地上。A.mixed混合;B.equipped装备;C.consumed吞噬；D.concerned关心。根据下文的“with

worry”以及“Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”可知，此处是医生给她提的建议，认为这么做是有效的，由此

可推断，此处指被忧虑“吞噬”，即陷入强烈焦虑中时，应采取的措施。故选C项。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ahead向前;B.inside里面;C.on副e在线;D.outside外面。根据下文

的“pulmyfeelinthegrass”可知，需要到“外面”接触卓地。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦克马洪一开始很怀疑，但她决定听从医生的建议，惊讶地发现它效果很好，

而且很快。A.doubtful怀疑的;B.supportive支持的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.pessimistic悲观的。根据下

文的“butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor'sadvice”可知，她决定听从医生的建议，结合but可知，此处指的

是起初她对建议持“怀疑”态度，符合逻辑。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是待在户外就缓解了她的焦虑。A.released缓解；B.worsened恶化；C.caused

引起;D.expressed表达。根据上文的uandwassurprisedtodiscover