高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 BOO 7 Unit 3　Under the sea 专题讲义（教师版）

Unit3UndertheseaPart1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过1.witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据•witnesssth/that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事witnesstohavingdonesth证明做过某事•awitnessof/tosth某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bear/givewitnessto...为……作证；证明eg.(2021·天津3月卷书面表达)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(景点介绍)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足，雨量充沛，但在冬天你可能会感到有点冷。【点拨】英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。2.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的n.反义词；对立面；对立物•beoppositeto与……相对；在……对面intheoppositedirection向反方向•theoppositeof...……的反义词/对立面eg.(四川卷书面表达)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.(学校生活)好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。3.dragvt.拖；拉；扯dragsbdown使某人沮丧dragone’sfeet/heels做事拖拉；迟迟不做drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来dragsbinto(doing)sth把某人拖入到(做)某事中eg.(2022·广州模拟)Shewasstandingsidewaysnearaplatform,dressedinaplaincoat，draggingasuitcase,andholdingaplasticbagintheotherhand.她侧着身子站在站台附近，穿着一件便衣，拖着一个手提箱，另一只手拿着一个塑料袋。4.urgevt.催促(press)；驱策(inspire)；极力主张(advocate)n.强烈的欲望(desire)；冲动•urgesbeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth,intodoingsth))催促某人做某事urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……做某事•have/feelanurgetodosth渴望做某事•urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的urgencyn.紧迫；急迫；急事eg.Westronglyurgetheschooltostopthiscasefromhappeningagain.我们强烈要求学校阻止这种情况再次发生。5.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放任；放纵•abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)abandondoingsth放弃做某事•withabandon放纵地；放任地•abandonedadj.被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……eg.(陕西卷书面表达)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless－competitiveevent.我希望运动会可以被取消，替换为一些不那么激烈的赛事。【同义】desert，quit，giveup6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境•helpsbwith/(to)dosth帮助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮着做某事can’thelpbutdosth只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……)•withthehelpofsb＝withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下beofhelpto＝behelpfulto对……有帮助eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Ihopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.(建议信)我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。7.targetn.目标(goal)；靶；受批评的对象vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为攻击目标•aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶•targetsthon/at把某物对准……8.reflectvt.映射；反射vt.&vi.思考•reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事reflectsb/sthinsth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在•reflectionn.反射，反映；映像；沉思onreflection再三考虑belostinreflection陷入深思中•reflectiveadj.沉思的；反映的；反射的eg.Incommonwithothertraditionalfestivals，theMid－autumnFestivalreflectsChineseculturaltraditions.(传统文化)与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。9.awareadj.意识到的；知道的•be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……beawarethat...意识到/体会到……makesbawarethat/of...提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知•awarenessn.意识；认识raiseanawarenessof...提高……的意识developanawarenessof...培养……的意识eg.Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(倡议书)作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。10.upsidedown上下翻转turn...upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；使……凌乱不堪insideout里边朝外；彻底地11.scarevt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓•scaresbtodeath把某人吓得要死scaresbaway/off将某人吓跑•scaredadj.害怕的；惊恐的bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.我们对着熊大喊大叫，使劲地打罐子，并向空中发射了空猎枪炮弹。有时像这样的大噪音会把熊吓跑。教材词块1.sortoutmyaccommodation整理我的住处2.yellout大叫3.aheadofme在我的前面4.headoutintothebay驶入海湾5.inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时6.rundowntotheshore跑到海边7.crashdown坠落8.blackandwhite黑白相间9.awhalehunt猎鲸行动10.apackofexciteddogs一群受刺激的狗11.inthewarmnightair在温暖的夜空下12.adayofpuremagic充满魔力的一天13.awholenewdimensionoflife一个全新的生活空间14.thevividcolours鲜艳的色彩15.inthewavinglongthinseaweed在波动着的细长的海藻里16.strongsharpteeth利齿17.frombehindsomecoral从珊瑚后边18.beatwildly急剧地跳动着教材佳句1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(itwasatimewhen...)那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(seesbdoing)随着我们靠近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。3.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(beabouttodo)这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。4.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.(with复合结构)我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮。Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句型公式|where...therebe...(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。①Asthesayinggoes，“Wherethere’ssmoke，there’sfire.”(状语从句)俗话说：“无烟不起火。”②(2021·全国乙卷)Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay.(定语从句)或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。③Whereweshouldhavepicnichasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)我们应该在哪里野餐还没有决定。Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估(限时20分钟)Ⅰ.单词过关检测课内基础达标——英汉互译1.witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2.pausevi.&n.暂停；中止3.dragvt.拖；拉；扯4.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策5.annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴6.neatadj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7.teamworkn.协作；配合8.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离9.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10.targetn.目标；靶；受批评的对象11.shoren.岸；海滨12.suckvt.&vi.吮吸13.tiden.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流14.flashlightn.闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯15.shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的16.yellvi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声17.conservationn.保存；保护18.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的课外拓展延伸——词形变换1.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividlyadv.生动地；强烈地2.annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn.周年纪念3.accommodatevt.提供住宿→accommodationn.住所；住宿4.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；放荡的；无约束的5.reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectiveadj.反射的；反光的；深思的；反映……的→reflectionn.映像；思考；反映6.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的→scaringadj.可怕的7.tasten.味道vt.&vi.品尝→tastyadj.好吃的；可口的→tastelessadj.无味的；不可口的8.deepadj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→depthn.深(度)；深处→deepenvt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉9.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10.sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpenvt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利11.awareadj.意识到的；知道的→awarenessn.意识；认识12.relatev.使有联系；叙述；涉及→relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的→relationn.关系；叙述→relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测课内基础达标——英汉互译1.ahead__of优于；在……前面2.aim__at瞄准3.in__the__meantime在此期间；与此同时4.help(...)__out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5.be/become__aware__of对……知道、明白；意识到……6.upside__down上下翻转7.be__scared__to__death吓得要死8.holdup举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误9.beabouttodosth即将做某事；将要10.getcloseto靠近11.blackandwhite黑白相间12.awhalehunt猎鲸行动13.inthewarmnightair在温暖的夜空下14.thevividcolours鲜艳的色彩15.strongsharpteeth利齿16.beatwildly急剧地跳动着课外拓展延伸——英汉互译1.be__opposite__to与……相对；在……对面2.drag...out__of...把……从……中拖出来3.urge__sth/sb__on催促某物/某人前进4.with__abandon放纵地；放任地5.can’t__help__doing__sth忍不住做某事6.inside__out里边朝外；彻底地7.bescaredtodosth害怕做某事8.targetsthon/at把某物对准……9.belostinreflection陷入深思中10.raiseanawarenessof...提高……的意识11.bear/givewitnessto...为……作证；证明Ⅲ.句式过关检测课内基础达标——补全句子1.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(time)It__was__a__time__whenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.2.随着我们靠近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。(seesbdoing)Aswedrewcloser，Icouldsee__a__whale__being__attacked__by__a__pack__of__about__six__other__killers.3.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。(beabouttodo)Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere__was__about__to__be__a__whale__hunt.4.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮。(with复合结构)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwith__a__cold__drink__in__my__hand.5.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(where...therebe...)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwhere__the__reef__ended，there__was__a__steep__droptothesandyoceanfloor.课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.俗话说：“无烟不起火。”(where...therebe...)Asthesayinggoes，“Where__there’s__smoke，there’s__fire.”2.我希望运动会可以被取消，替换为一些不那么激烈的赛事。(abandon)Iwishthatsports__day__could__be__abandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless－competitiveevent.3.我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(beofhelp)Ihopethese__suggestions__above__will__be__of__some__help__to__you.4.与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。(reflect)Incommonwithothertraditionalfestivals，the__Mid－autumn__Festival__reflects__Chinese__cultural__traditions.5.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。(aware)Asamemberofsociety，I’m__aware__thatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通1.witness用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(北京卷书面表达)Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.__vt.见证②Thekeywitnesstotheaccidentwasofferedpoliceprotectionaftershereceiveddeaththreats.关键证人③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessing(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.④(2022·青岛模拟)看到善良的效果之后，我决定送给母亲芬芳的鲜花。Having__witnessed__the__effect__of__kindness，IdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.2.urge用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.②(2019·天津卷)Howdoesanearly－warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance？Bysignalingtheurgent(urge)needfortakingpreventiveaction.③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.④Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat__their__children__(should)__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__join__sports__teams.(把③改为复合句)3.abandon用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①Theyshouldabandonplaying(play)computergamesandcheatingintheexams.②Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.③(2022·长沙模拟)我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。Iwas__about__to__abandon__hope__when__myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.4.reflect用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.vt.映射；反射②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.一排反光板③(2020·天津5月卷)Itenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.④(2022·临沂模拟)由于陷入深思中，他没注意我说的话。Lost__in__deep__reflection，hepaidnoattentiontowhatIhadsaid.5.help短语一网收——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh－techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild，butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath－relatedskills.②Ican’thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Withsomuchworktodo，hecan’thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.④因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewill__certainly__help__me__out.6.aware用法点点练——练用法/写美句①Inyogawedevelopawareness(aware)ofourbodyandourbreathing.②Wearefullyawarethatitisnecessaryforustocarryoutalow－carboneconomyinourdailylife.③(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness(aware).④我想为大熊猫发言，这样我可以更多地了解如何保护它们，提高人们的动物保护意识。IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectthemandraise__people’s__awareness__of__animal__protection.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihaverealizedthesignificanceofwork.→Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecome__aware__ofthesignificanceofwork.7.“where引导从句”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句写出下列句中where分别引导何种从句①(2020·北京卷)Afeldidn’treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.状语从句②(2020·北京卷)Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaignwheretheyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.定语从句③(2020·北京卷)TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds，whichletthemseeexactlywhereeverygroupwent，24hoursaday.宾语从句④(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。→Anewstadiumhasarisenwhere__there__was__nothing__but__a__grasslandayearago.(状语从句)→Anewstadiumhasarisenin__the__place__where__there__was__nothing__but__a__grasslandayearago.(定语从句)维度一词形变化练1.(2021·全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship(relation).2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Fieldsofflowers，tile－roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtasty(taste)mealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)TherearethreebooksIrereadannually(annual).4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth(deep)ofyourmotivation.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Asaresult，adequatepreparationisurgently(urge)needed，includingpractice，nutritionandaperfectplan.6.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovivid(vividly)thatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.7.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared(scare).8.Heturnedaroundandnarrowly(narrow)escapedbeinghitbyacar.维度二固定用法练1.Tolookforthelostnecklace，themanaccompanyinghisparentsturnedthewholeroomupsidedown.2.Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopledesiretogetclosetonature.3.Henrywassortingouthisstampsintheroomwhensomeoneknockedloudlyathisdoor.4.Lilyisveryshyandsheisscaredofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.5.Fromnowon，don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.Iwasscaredtodeathlastnight.6.Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.7.Oppositetothelecturehallistheartcenter，wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.8.ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.维度三语境辨义练■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？adj.极好的，了不起的2.(2019·北京卷)Armedwiththisknowledge，they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.adj.针对性的3.(2019·天津卷)Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.vt.使缩小，使变窄4.(全国卷Ⅱ)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives.adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的■一词多义——根据语境选出sharp的含义A.adj.(感官)敏锐的B.adj.剧烈的，猛烈的C.adj.刻薄的；尖刻的D.adj.锋利的E.adj.急剧的；明显的1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Othermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.A2.(2020·浙江7月卷)Othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.E3.(2019·江苏卷)Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstantfearofmeat－eatinganimals.D4.AsfarasIknow，hehasasharptongue.C5.Ifeltasharppaininmyback.That’swhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.B人与自然——环境保护用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成作文近十年来很多海洋生物灭绝了，引起全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，请在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文演讲稿。要点如下：1.海洋受到污染的现状；2.保护海洋的重要性。Asweallknow，1.there__are__varieties__of__resources__at__the__depth__of__the__ocean(在海洋深处有各种各样的资源).However，2.the__past__decade__has__witnessed(过去十年见证了)thatmanymarinecreatureshavediedout.Therefore，marinepollutionhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.Ontheonehand，wemust3.make__people__aware__of__the__importance__of__protecting__the__ocean(使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性)，becausetoprotecttheoceanistoprotecthumanbeings.Ontheotherhand，thegovernmentshouldurgethat4.immediate__measures__(should)__be__taken(应该立即采取措施)tokeepthebalanceofnature.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis，5.never__will__we__abandon__protecting__the__ocean(我们永远不会放弃保护海洋).Part4配餐式作业——高考题型精准练(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·郑州市第三次质量预测)ItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning18.Istoodinfrontofasix－story，redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege，andIwasveryexcited.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.EverythingIthoughtIwouldneedwaspackedinthem.Icarriedthemupthefiveflightsofstairstomydormandwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreforme—ayounggirl.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturning42.Mydaughterwas18，andwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuildingatthesamecollegethatIhadbeentoyearsbefore.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroom，butIalsonoticedthatweweremakingmorethanonetrip.Allthestudentsseemedtohavemuchmorestuff(东西)thanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet，itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact，theylookedmorestressed.AsIthrewdownanotherboxofmydaughter’sstuff，Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreforher.LastnightIhadadreamthatI’dhadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsamedormwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.Ioftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeant，butwhenIwokeupthismorning，itbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthislife，butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretolearntoloveourselvesandeveryoneasourselves.Ittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratall.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者对自己和女儿第一天上大学时的场景进行了回忆，并感悟到，我们都是生活的学生，需要终生学习，我们在生活中学到了什么很重要。1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeincollege?A.Calm. B.Confident.C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中讲到的“Itwasmyfirstdayofcollege，andIwasveryexcited”可知，作者对于自己崭新的大学生活感到兴奋。]2.Whatdidtheauthorfindaboutthestudentsonherdaughter’sfirstdayofcollege?A.Theywerefriendlytoeachother.B.Theyfeltcuriousaboutanewlifeahead.C.Theygoteverythingreadyfortheircollege.D.Theyweremoreworriedthanshewasatcollege.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet，itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact，theylookedmorestressed”可知，作者认为带更多东西好像并没有让事情变得更好，事实上他们看起来比作者当年更焦虑。]3.Whatdidtheauthor’sdreammeantoher?A.Shehadtokeeplearningallherlife.B.Sheoughttolearntoloveherdaughter.C.Shewassureshecouldbeagoodteacher.D.Shewasnotwellpreparedforherclasses.答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wearesometimesteachers...Ittakesalifetime”可知，作者的梦境意味着我们每个人都是生活的学生，我们的一生都得花在学习上。]4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Hewholovesothersistobeloved.B.Whatwelearninlifeisofsignificance.C.Lifeisajourneywithmanydifficulties.D.Weshouldbeconfidentaboutourfuture.答案B[推理判断题。作者通过对比自己和女儿大学第一天的表现，揭示了我们都是生活的学生，需要花一生去学习，最后一句“Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatcounts”升华了主题，故B项“我们在生活中学到了什么是重要的”是作者的写作意图。]【词汇积累】1.beshortof缺乏……；离……不远2.instore即将发生3.stressedadj.紧张的；感到有压力的4.belongingsn.所有物；(随身)财物5.crystal/'krɪstl/n.结晶，晶体；水晶(玻璃)6.count熟义：v.数数；计算总数生义：v.重要B(2022·武汉市三月质量检测)Killerwhales，ororcas，areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However，sincelateJuly，thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29，2020，whena46－footboatwasrepeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas，causingtheboattorotate(旋转)180degreesandhavingitsengineswitchedoff.Sincethen，over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.OnSeptember23，2020，Spain’sgovernmentbannedboatsoflessthan50feetinlengthfromsailinginthe60－milestretchoftheAtlanticcoastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape，wheretheattackshavebeenoccurring.Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplaintheorcas’behavior.Somebelieveitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingofthebluefintuna—theorcas’primaryfoodsource—whichhasleftthearea’skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies.“Isawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages，”saysKenBalcomb，seniorscientistattheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington，USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities，aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring，couldalsobecontributingtothe__agitation.However，AlfredoLópez，abiologyprofessorinGalicia，Spain，thinkstheattacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingatthevideosofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Hopefully，theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虎鲸以凶猛攻击海洋动物而闻名，但是从七月下旬开始，虎鲸开始故意攻击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸的船只。一些科学家研究了虎鲸的这种行为并作出了解释。5.Whatdoweknowaboutorcasinparagraph1?A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheirbehavior.C.Theyarefamousforhuntingskills.D.Theyhavemettoughlivingconditions.答案B[推理判断题。文章第一段讲虎鲸以凶猛攻击海洋动物而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，从七月下旬开始，这种通常群居的动物开始故意攻击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸的船只。显然由此可判断出，虎鲸已经改变了它们的行为。]6.Whohold(s)theideathatfishingactivitiescausedtheincidents?A.KenBalcomb.B.Theenvironmentalists.C.AlfredoLópez.D.Spain’sgovernment.答案A[细节理解题。第三段中KenBalcomb说：“我看见它们看着载着鱼的船。我想虎鲸知道人类与它们的食物短缺有关。”由此可见，KenBalcomb认为是捕鱼活动引发了这些事件。]7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theagitation”inparagraph3referto?A.Theattacks. B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing. D.Humanactivity.答案A[词句猜测题。根据该词前“thesuddenincrease...onhumanactivitylastspring”可知，由于去年春天时人类活动受到限制，几个月之后，船只运输和捕鱼活动的突然增加，也可能是虎鲸“攻击”船只的原因。而文章在前面也一直讨论关于虎鲸“攻击”船只的话题，agitation的意思是“骚动”。]8.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.Howdokillerwhalesattackhumans?B.Whyarekillerwhalesattackingboats?C.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?答案B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，虎鲸开始故意攻击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸的船只；第二段用具体的事例说明了虎鲸故意攻击的一些情况；第三、四段主要说明了世界各地的研究人员都在试图解释虎鲸的行为。显然B项“为何虎鲸要攻击船只？”符合文章主旨。]【词汇积累】1.surface熟义：n.表面；表层生义：v.出现，呈现2.intentionally/ɪn'tenʃənəli/adv.有意地，故意地3.rotate/rəʊ'teɪt/v.旋转4.harmonyn.和谐5.defensivemeasures防御措施Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·合肥市高三第二次检测)JustafterIreturnedtoTurkey,IwasfortunatetomeetGeorgeandhislovelywifeLaura.AsIwasfairlynewtoTurkey，theyhelpedmeoutwith__1__suchasbusroutesandrestaurantrecommendations,allveryimportantfora__2__returnee.OnedayIhappenedtodiscoverthatGeorge’sbalconywas__3__withmothercatsandkittens(小猫).Iwastotallyblownaway.WhenlivinginTurkey,Ifoundtheanimal__4__wasamongthehardesttobear.Itwas__5__forstreetanimalstobepoisoned,beatenandkickedorhavestonesthrownatthem.__6__suchasafecornerformothercatsandkittensfilledmydaywith__7__.Likemanyretirees,GeorgeandLaurawerelivingona__8__.AspetfoodisgenerallyveryexpensiveinTurkey,they__9__theirhouseguestsadietofbread,fishandwhatevermeatgoing__10__inthebutcher’s.Soontheirbalconybecamea__11__forexpectantmother(准妈妈)catstosafely__12__theirkittens,which,inasense,couldkeepthem__13__ofkillers,severeweatherandcruelty.Lauraalso__14__neighboringTurkishchildrentomeettheyoungcatsinthehopeofre－educatingthenextgeneration,whichmight__15__improvethelivesofstreetanimals.Theirobvious__16__inhelpingtofeedandplaywiththesesmallliveswas__17__ajoyforLauratowatch.WhileIknowthatnoonecan__18__allthestreetanimals,theyhaveabsolutelymadeahuge__19__forthepreciouslittlelivesintheircare.Teachingchildrentobe__20__anim