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第十讲Unit3Onlinetours
适用学科英语适用年级初二
适用区域江苏本讲时长90分钟
1.现在完成时态及习
知识点
2.第三单元重要词组知识点
1.知识目标:能够掌握本单元的单词
教学目标2.技能目标:现在完成时态复习
3.情感目标:让学生学会现在完成时态,生活中灵活运用
教学重难点现在完成时态
教学过程
一.知识讲解
一.重点词汇
Klooklike看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)
Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.
Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.
区分:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?
Whatbesb.like?问品质
Whatdo/doessb.1汰e?问喜好
2>chat(动词)withsb.却某人聊天haveachat(名词)withsb.
chat现在分词:chatting
3、sth.=sendsendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人
4、receive收到,接到receiveemails接收邮件
区分:receive与accept
receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受
eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.
5、what...for?……为何目的,为何理由?=Why?
eg.Whatdidyoudotha:for?=Whydidyoudothat?
6.click点击click(及物动词)sih.=click(不及物动词)onslh.点击
7.thousandsof数以千的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的
数字),用单数;表泛指[前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of
eg.threethousandhundredsof
8.see8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
eg.WhenipassedbytheKPC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.
seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
9.huge形容词:巨大的
区分:huge,big和large
huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟
大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也
可表示数量(thenumber).
lO.relax放松,休息动词三单:relaxes形容词:relaxed修饰人relaxing修
饰物
11.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因.而出名=be
knownfor
befamousas+职位/名称作为..而出名
befamoustosb.对于..很出名,被...所熟知
eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12.somuchforsth.关于就讲这么多,.到此为止
Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。
13.pick挑选,采摘pickup捡起
14.befilledwith...被.填满=befullof
eg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。
15.morethan不止.超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词:lessthan
eg.More(hanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动
join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行列
17.dreamof梦想,想象
dream动词:梦,梦见dreamof/about梦想,想象
Eg.Theboydreamsofbeingapilot.
18.主将从现
If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表
示将来。
Eg.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.
注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
1don'tknowifhewilletomybirthdaypartytomorrow.lfhees,Iwillcallyou.
©.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的名词:Australia澳大利亚
20.opposite名词:对立的人(或物)介词:在.的对面
eg.What?stheopp.ositeofwhite?
Thebankisoppositethebusstop.
21.mind介意mind(+sb.宾格/sbJs)doings【h.介意(某人)做某事
Doyouminddoingsth.介意:You'dbetternot.
不介意:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
22.mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You'rewele.
区别:withpleasure很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求
23.book动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等
24.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.
25.bemadeupof…由名旦成
Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.
区别:bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由..制成(看不出原材料)
bemadein某物是某地制造的
26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的
prepareslh.准备某事,表示准备的内容
preparetodoslh.准备做某事
preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物二preparesth.forsb.
一.重点句型
1.1agree.
agreevi.同意,答应。常用搭配:
agreewithsb.(表示同意某人的意见)
.g:Iagreewithyou.
agreetodosth.(后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词)
e.g:Heagreestogowithme.agreeon(后跟具体的协议,计划)
e.g:Weallagreeonthisplan.agreethat从句
c..g:TheyagreedthatIwasright.
2.sendandreceiveemails
receive意为"收到”,其固定短语receive…from。
I)receive和accept都可表示“收到,接受”,但receive仅是表示收到,接不接受是
另一回事,而accept表示确切的“接受”。Receive只表示被动地收到。
E.g:Shchasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.Ireceivedaninvitationfromh
imbutIdon'twanttoacceptit.
2)accept多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。receive多是接受实
际的东西,如信件、礼物等。如:
Iacceptedyourmind.我接受你的想法。
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词”.一般过去时表示过去某F寸发生的动作或单纯叙述过去
的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是
影响.
(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.
如:yesterday,lastweek.twoyearsagojustnow,in2002等;而现在完成时则常
与jusl,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,(hisweek,since.,for.等表示一段时间的状
语连用.
试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别:
①A:HaveyouseenthefilmB:Didyouseethefilm
分析:你看过这部电影吗?
(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;
(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.
②A:HowhashedoneitB:Howdidhedoit
分析:他是怎么做的这件事?(
A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;
(D)句单纯的询问做这件事的方式.
③A:HchaslivedinBeijingfor8years.
B:HelivedinBeijingfor8years.
分析:他在北京住了8年.
(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去.
(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在已经不在北京了.
2.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravelingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?
(1)dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想n.梦想
c.g.Doyouoftendrcamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗?Yourdrcamhasctrue.你的愿
望实现了。
(2)drcamabout梦见
e.g:Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.
(3)dreamof渴望;梦想
e.g:Idreamofbeingateacher.我一心想当个教师。
3.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.
⑴opposite作名词,意思是“对立面;对立的人或物”,通常与of连用。
theoppositeof与...相反/相对
c.g:Thecolorsblackandwhitearcopposites.
Myopinionistheopposileofyours.
⑵opposite作形容词,意思是“相对的,对立的”。
常见短语为beoppositeto,”与…对立二e.g:Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.
4.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?
Wouldyouminddoing...?可用于客气地请人做某事。
e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?mindone*sdoingsth.介意某人做
某事
e.g:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Doyouhere?重点:对于该句型
的回答
1.表示不介意或者同意,常用否定形式:
No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,notatall/No,goahead./No,please.
2.表示介意或者不同意是,常常用比较委婉的方式拒绝I'mafraidyoucan'
t/Sorry,you,dbetternot
5.someday和theothercay的区别:
(1)iheolherday相当于afewdaysago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用
一般过去时。
e.g:Imetherinthestreettheotherday.Iboughtthewatchtheotherday.
⑵someday指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天",谓语动词用一般
将来时.
e.g:Yourwisheswilletruesomeday.
Somedayyou'llhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.
6.Mypleasure.不用谢
辨析:it'sapleasure,mypleasure,withpleasure.☆Thanksverymuchanyhow.无论怎
么样,非常感谢。It'sapleasure.不客气
☆Thanksforyourcall.谢谢你打来的电话Mypleasure.不用谢.(通常用于事情发生之
后一)
☆Canyouhelpmecarrythebox?你能帮我搬这个盒子吗Withpleasure.乐意效劳(通
常用于事情发生之前)
e.g:―Couldyouhelpmecarrytheboxontothetrain?_.
A.MypleasureB.You'rewelcomcC.WithpleasureD.Goodidea
7.1(ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.
bemadeupof…由…组成/构成。既可以指人、物的组成,也可以指结构、成分。
e.g:Theclassismadeupoffiftystudents.
Aputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts,bemadeof由...制成,(从表面能看
出原材料来)
E.g:Thechairismadeofbamboo.
8.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecausethewinteriswetandc
old.thebesttimetodoslh.做某事的最好时间=thebestlimeforsth./doingsth.
e.g:Thebesttimeforreadingisinthemorning.=Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning.
二.基础巩固(典型基础练习题)
[例题1]HeinZhuzhousincesevenyearsago.
A.worksB.workedC.hasworked
【例题2】Mom,IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue(芈月传)onChina8tonight.
Oh,dear,itforafewminutes,eon!
A.hasbegunB.willbegin
C.hasbeenonD.willbeon
[例题3]Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.
Maybesheherworkyet.
A.doesn'tfinishB.won'tfinish
C.hasn'tfinishedD.didn'tfinish
【例题4】youeverHanHongsinglive?
Ofcourse.Acoupleoftimesindifferentcities.
A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Are;seeing
三.中考链接(历年中考真题)
1、___youever___totheGreatWall?
Yes,Threetimes.
A.Has,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,gone
2^Look!Someonetheclassroom.
Well>itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.
A.iscleaningB.wascleaning
C.hascleanedD.willclean
3、Isthatanewcoat?
Nu>Iitfuralonglime.
A.boughtB.havebought
C.havehad
4^Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.
Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.
A.haveleftB.willleave
C.havebeenawayfrom
5、HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.
Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.
A.havegonetoB.havebeento
C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento
6^Idon'tfeelverywell.Jack.I'mafraidyoumeyourcold.
A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive
7、It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.
A.won'tseeB.don'tsee
C.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee
四.课堂小结
1.现在完成时态复习
2.第三单元重要词组知识点
五.课后作业
一、单项填空
()1.Whenandwhere(hedinosaureggs?
A.will;findB.are;foundedC.were;foundD.have;found
()2.Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis,butstilltreesinthe
worldeveryyear.
A.werecutdownB.cutdownC.arccutdownD.willbecutdown
()3.Insomeplacesbambooisusedhouses.
A.tobuildingB.forbuildingwithC.tobebuiltD.tobuild
()4.Thesebookswell.Theywillsoon.
A.sell;selloutB.aresold;selloutC.aresold;besoldoutD.sell;besoldout
()5.Thebirdflyawayyesterday.
A.lettoR.islettoCwasletD.wasletto
()6.That'sanriverandwecan'tswimacrossit.
A.800footwideB.800feetwideC.800footwideD.800feetwide
()7.Shefoundherlostcar.shehad!
A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatgoodluckC.HowgoodluckD.Howgoodtheluck
()8.Thepolicetherobbersthewholemorning,butnoneisfoundnow.
A.searchedB.searchedforC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfbr
()9.WefindnoteasyfiftyEnglishwordsinoneday.
A.that;torememberB.it;torememberC.that;rememberD.it;remember
()10.DidyouhaveagoodMayDayholiday?
.Ienjoyedmyselfwithmyfamilyonthebeach.
A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsureC.OfcourseD.Ihopeso
()11.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Yes,we'veclonethat.
A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.before;laterD.olater;before
()12.Theboyissocarelessthathisfingersoftenbyhisknife.
A.are;cuttedB.are;cuttingC.is;cutD.are;cut
()13.Howlongthemeeting?Forabouthalfanhour.
A.has;beenoverB.has;finishedC.has;endedD.has;beenfinished
()14.Mostofthedesksandchairswood.
A.aremadeinB.aremadebyC.aremadeofD.aremadefor
()15.thegamesound?
A.Is;interestingB.Is;interestedC.Does;interestingD.Does;interested
二、动词填空
1.Alotoftrees(plant)onMarch12everyyear.
2.Thesewords(teach)fivedaysago.
3.Thetowns(connect)bytrainandbusservices.
4.Theprogramwillworkifthepuler(restart).
5.Herdress(create)muchexcitementamongherc'assmatesthatmoming.
6.Theputcr(turn)onanhourago.
7.Therewasaloudnoiseinthekitchenandshewenttoseewhat(happen).
8.lbtravelbyplanetoSanya(cost)youalotofmoneyduringthefestivalnextmonth.
9.She(lie)onthebedwhileshewaswatchingTV.
10.Remember(save)ourfilesbeforeturningofftheputer.
二、完形填空
Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.He_1_asignwhichsaid:"Iam
blind,pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoins(硬币)inthehat.
Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.He
then2thesign,turnedilaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputbackthesign3everyonew
howalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantobefull.Alotmorepeopleweregivi
ngmoneytotheblindboy.
Thatafternoonthemancametosee4thingswere.Theboyaskedhim,"Wereyoutheonewh
ochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth
(事实).
Isaidwhatyousaidina5wav."Whathewrotewas:"TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannots
eeit."
Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?
Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsign6saidtheboywasbli
nd.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso7(hattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebesurpri
sedthatthesecondsignwasmoreuseful?
Bethankfulfbrwhatyouhave._8_lifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave100
0reasonsto_9_.Faceyourpastwithoutregret(后悔).Dealwithyourpresentwithconfidence(自
信).Prepareforthe1()wi:houtfear.
()1.A.heldupB.lookedatC.turnedoffD.putdown
()2.A.gaveB.tookC.checkedD.reached
()3.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.sothat
()4.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where
()5.A.differentB.strangeC.simpleD.straight
()6.A.clearlyB.nearlyC.properlyD.simply
()7.A.happyB.healthyC.luckyD.pretty
()8.A.UntilB.WhenC.WhileD.Because
()9.A.smileB.liveCsurviveD.shout
()10.A.todayB.goalC.futureD.Past
四、阅读理解
(A)
Inthepast,alllettersweresentby(rainorbyship.Nowmostlettersstillgobyshiporbytrain,
butsomearesentbyair.Yousendaletterbyairsothatyourfriendnayreceiveitsooner.Alettert
akesabouttwelvedaystogofromEnglandtoIndiabytrainorbyship.AlettercangeltoIndiaby
airinfivedaysnow,butsoonthetimemaybemadeshorter.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidtosendle
tiersbyair.Theythought.thattheplanemayfallandtheirfriendsmaynotreceivetheletters.Sot
heysenttwO1etters.onebyairandtheotherbytrainorship.Theywantedtomakesurethatthelet
terwouldbereceived.Planesarcnowalmostassafeandsureastrainsorships.MoreandmoreIc
(tersaresentbyair.
()1.Manyyearsagopeoplesentallletters.
A.bytrainorbyshipB.onlybyshipC.onlybytrainD.byplane
()2.Aletterbytrainisaletterbyair.
A.asfastasB.muchslowerthanC.notassafeasD.fasterthan
()3.IfaletterissentfromEnglandbytrain,itcanarriveinIndiaindays.
A.fiveB.fifteenC.twelveD.ten
()4.Alongtimeagopeoplesometimesthoughtitsafetosendbyshipandbyairorb
ytrainandbyairatthesametime.
A.twolettersB.twodifferentlettersC.somelettersD.twosameletters
()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?
A.Peoplearcnotafraidtosendlettersbyairnow.
B.Planesareassafeasshipsandtrains.
C.Nowpeoplesendalllettersbyair.
D.Nowpeoplesendlettersindifferentways.
(B)
Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquakehappenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,n
othingwasdestroyedandnoonewashurt.Butalargestonefellfromanearbymountainandstop
pedinthemiddleoftheroad.
When(heearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthe
strongestmentriedtomovethestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopush
itbutfailed.Theytriedtopullitwithropes(绳子)butnothingworked.
“Well/'theysaidsadly,°thcre'snothingwecandoaboutit.Wellhavetochangetheway.0
Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,t4IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.""Y
ou?"theyshouted.uWhatareyoutalkingabout?5'Themenalllaughedattheboy.
Thenextmorning,sonicpeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone.
"Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.I
twasn'tevenneartheroad.
Theboywalkedover(owherethestonehadbeenandsaid/'Iburied(掩埋)it."
Thepeoplelookedquitesurprised.
“You,see,"hesaid,“Idug(挖)adeephole(洞)nexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline
(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滚)
downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.
TheVillagers(村民)
shouted,
uCleverboy!Cleverboy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whydidn'twethinkoutthisgoodidea?”
()6.Around500yearsago,thisstoryhappenedinasmall.
A.townB.villageC.cityD.country
()7.Aftertheearthquake,.
A.manypeopleinthevillagedied
B.nothinghappened
C.thewholevillagewasfullofbigstones
D.alargestonefellfromthemountainandstoodinthemiddleoftheroad
()8.Thcstonewasmovedoutoftheroadby.
A.anoldmanB.aycungmanC.aboyD.agirl
()9.Intheend,thelargestonewas.
A.intheearthB.inthehouseC.in(heriverD.ontheroadside
()10.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat
A.theboywasstrongerthanthevillagersB.thevillagerswereveryclever
C.theboywasverybrightandgoodatthinking
D.theVillagerswereallproudoftheboybeforetheearthquakehappened
五、句子翻译
1.昨天晚上我如此兴奋,以致我不能入睡。
2.你介意教我怎样使用这功能吗?
3.如果你够机灵,你就能在八小时内周游全世界。
4.现在许多东西都在网上订购。
5,这条道路把我们镇与苏州连接起来。
第十讲Unit3Onlinetours
适用学科英语适用年级初二
适用区域江苏本讲时长90分钟
1.现在完成时态复习
知识点
2.第三单元重要词组知识点
1.知识目标:能够掌握本单元的单词
教学目标2.技能目标:现在完成时态复习
3.情感目标:让学生学会现在完成时态,生活中灵活运用
教学重难点现在完成时态
教学过程
一.知识讲解
一.重点词汇
6.looklike看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)
Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.
Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.
区分:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相:Howdo/doessb.look?
Whathesb.like?问品质
Whatdo/doessb.1汰e?问喜好
7、chat(动词)withsb.和某人聊天haveachat(名词)withsb.
chat现在分词:chatting
8、send发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人
9、receive收到,接到receiveemails接收邮件
区分:receive与accept
receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受
eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.
10、what...for?......为何目的,为何理由?=Why?
eg.Whatdidyoudotha:for?=Whydidyoudothat?
8.click点击click(及物动词)sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击
9.thousandsof数以干的hundred,lhousand,miHion等表示确指时(前面有具体的
数字),用单数;表泛指1前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of
eg.threethousandhundredsof
8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.
seesb.dosih.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
9.huge形容词:巨大的
区分:huge,big和large
huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟
大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是或smalljarge多指面积之大、人,口之多,也
可表示数量(thenumber).
12.rclax放松,休息动词三单:relaxes形容词:relaxed修饰人relaxing修
饰物
13.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=bc
knownfor
befamousas+职位/名称作为..而出名
befamoustosb.对于..很出名,被...所熟知
eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12.somuchforsth.关于..就讲这么多,...到此为止
Somuchforthenewwords.牛.词就学到这里。
15.pick挑选,采摘pickup捡起
16.befilledwith...被.填满=befullof
eg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。
15.morethan不止.,超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词:lessthan
eg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动
join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行列
17.dreamof梦想,想象
dream动词:梦,梦见dreamof/about梦想,想象
Eg.Theboydreamsofbeingapilot.
18.主将从现
If/assoonas/until/whcn引导条件状语从句,主句是一,般将来时,从句用一般现在时表
示将来。
Eg.Ifyoudon'thunyup,you'llmissthetrain.
注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
Idon'tknowifhewilletomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhees,Iwillcallyou.
21.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的名词:Australia澳大利亚
22.opposite名词:对立的人(或物)介词:在...的对面
eg.What'stheoppositeofwhite?
Thebankisoppositethebusstop.
21.mind介意mind(+sb.宾格/sb/s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事
Doyouminddoingsth.介意:You'dbetternot.
不介意:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
22.mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You,rewele.
区别:withpleasure很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求
25.book动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等
26.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.
26.bemadeupof...th.....组成
Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.
区别:bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由...制成(看不出原材料)
bemade,in某物是某地制造的
26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的
preparesth.准备某事,表示准备的内容
preparetodoslh.准备做某事
preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.
二.重点句型
1.1agree.
agreevi.同意,答应。常用搭配:
agreewilhsb.(表示同意某人的意见)
.g:Iagreewithyou.
agreetodoslh.(后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词)
e.g:Heagreestogowithme.agreeon(后跟具体的协议,计划)
e.g:Weallagreeonthisplan,agreethat从句
e.g:TheyagreedthatIwasright.
2.sendandreceiveemails
receive意为"收到",其固定短语receive,,-from。
1)receive和accept都可表示“收到,接受”,但receive仅是表示收到,接不接受是
另一回事,而accept表示确切的“接受二Receive只表示被动地收到。
E.g:Shchasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.Ireceivedaninvitationfromh
imbutIdon'twanttoacceptit.
2)accept多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。receive多是接受实
际的东西,如信件、礼物等。如:
Iacceptedyourmind.我接受你的想法。
Ireceivedaletterfromhim.我收到了吉姆的来信。
3)表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive而不用accept
如:ShewaswarmIyreceived.她受到热情款待。
3.FurtheronisTimesSquare.
1)furtheron更进一步,再向前
e.g.再向前一英里amilefurtheron
2)further是far的比较级,除了表示“更远”以外,还可以表示“进一步”。
c.g.深造furtherstudy
furtherinformation
4.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.
I)It'sexcitingtosee...看到..很激动It's+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样
e.g.It'sdifficultformetofinishsomuchwork.
2)seesb.doing看见某人在做某事
e.g.Isawmanychildrenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.
注意:感官动词
see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento.smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整
性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性。
e.g.Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
5.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.
3)throughthedarkness穿过黑暗
through意为“穿过”,通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。eg穿过隧道
throughthetunnel穿过雨林throughtherainforest
6.it'sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday'swork,hard的用法:
⑴用作形容词1)表示“硬的”
e.g:Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.
2)表示“困难的,艰难的"。同义词为difficult.
e.g:It'sveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem,it
sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday'swork.
⑵用作副词
1.)表示“努力地,勤奋地”
e.g:Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.
2)表示“强烈地”
Thewindisblowinghardoutside.外面风正呼呼地刮。
注意:区别hardly,意思是“几乎不”。
c.g:Therewerehardlyanypeopleonthestreetbecauseoftheheavysnow.
7.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.
befamousfor因...而著名e.g.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhouitsgardens,befamousas作为...而著名
e.g:马克•吐温作为儿童故事作家而出
名oMarkTwinachildrenstorywriter.
三.语法
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
(I)、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词”.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去
的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是
影响.
(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.
如:yesterdayjastweek,twoyearsago.justnow,in2002等;而现在完成时则常
与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since.,for.等表示一段时间的状
语连用.
试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别:
①A:Haveyouseen(hefilmB:Didyouseethefilm
分析:你看过这部电影吗?
(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;
(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.
②A:HowhashedoneitB:Howdidhedoit
分析:他是怎么做的这件事?(
A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;
(B)句单纯的询问做这件事的方式.
③A:HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.
B:HelivedinBeijingfor8years.
分析:他在北京住了8年.
(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住卜.去.
(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在已经不在北京了.
2.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravelingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?
(1)dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想n.梦想
e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗?Yourdreamhasetrue.你的愿
望实现了。
(2)dreamabout梦见
e.g:Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.
(3)dreamof渴望;梦想
e.g:Idrcamofbeingateacher.我一心想当个教师。
3.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.
⑴opposite作名词,意思是“对立面;对立的人或物,通常与of连用。
theoppositeof与...相反/相对
e.g:Thecolorsblackandwhiteareopposites.
Myopinionistheoppositeofyours.
(2)opposite作形容词,意思是“相对的,对立的”。
常见短语为beoppositeto,"与…对立c.g:Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.
4.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?
Wouldyouminddoing...?可用于客/工地请人做某事。
e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?mindone*sdoingsth.介意某人做
某事
e.g:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Doyouhere?重点:对于该句型
的回答
1.表示不介意或者同意,常用否定形式:
No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,nolatall/No,goahead./No,please.
2.表示介意或者不同意是,常常用比较委婉的方式拒绝I'mafraidyoucan'
t/Sorry,you*dbetternot
5.someday和theothercay的区别:
(Diheotherday相当于afewdaysago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用
一般过去时。
c.g:Imetherinthestreettheotherday.Iboughtthewatchtheotherday.
⑵someday指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天",谓语动词用一般
将来时.
e.g:Yourwisheswilletruesomeday.
Somedayyou'llha.vetopayforwhatyouhavedone.
6.Mypleasure.不
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