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第十讲Unit3Onlinetours

适用学科英语适用年级初二

适用区域江苏本讲时长90分钟

1.现在完成时态及习

知识点

2.第三单元重要词组知识点

1.知识目标:能够掌握本单元的单词

教学目标2.技能目标:现在完成时态复习

3.情感目标:让学生学会现在完成时态,生活中灵活运用

教学重难点现在完成时态

教学过程

一.知识讲解

一.重点词汇

Klooklike看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)

Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.

Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.

区分:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?

Whatbesb.like?问品质

Whatdo/doessb.1汰e?问喜好

2>chat(动词)withsb.却某人聊天haveachat(名词)withsb.

chat现在分词:chatting

3、sth.=sendsendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人

4、receive收到,接到receiveemails接收邮件

区分:receive与accept

receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受

eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.

5、what...for?……为何目的,为何理由?=Why?

eg.Whatdidyoudotha:for?=Whydidyoudothat?

6.click点击click(及物动词)sih.=click(不及物动词)onslh.点击

7.thousandsof数以千的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的

数字),用单数;表泛指[前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of

eg.threethousandhundredsof

8.see8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

eg.WhenipassedbytheKPC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.

seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)

9.huge形容词:巨大的

区分:huge,big和large

huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟

大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也

可表示数量(thenumber).

lO.relax放松,休息动词三单:relaxes形容词:relaxed修饰人relaxing修

饰物

11.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因.而出名=be

knownfor

befamousas+职位/名称作为..而出名

befamoustosb.对于..很出名,被...所熟知

eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.

12.somuchforsth.关于就讲这么多,.到此为止

Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。

13.pick挑选,采摘pickup捡起

14.befilledwith...被.填满=befullof

eg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。

15.morethan不止.超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词:lessthan

eg.More(hanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。

16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动

join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行列

17.dreamof梦想,想象

dream动词:梦,梦见dreamof/about梦想,想象

Eg.Theboydreamsofbeingapilot.

18.主将从现

If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表

示将来。

Eg.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。

1don'tknowifhewilletomybirthdaypartytomorrow.lfhees,Iwillcallyou.

©.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的名词:Australia澳大利亚

20.opposite名词:对立的人(或物)介词:在.的对面

eg.What?stheopp.ositeofwhite?

Thebankisoppositethebusstop.

21.mind介意mind(+sb.宾格/sbJs)doings【h.介意(某人)做某事

Doyouminddoingsth.介意:You'dbetternot.

不介意:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.

22.mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You'rewele.

区别:withpleasure很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求

23.book动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等

24.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词

Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.

25.bemadeupof…由名旦成

Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.

区别:bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料)

bemadefrom由..制成(看不出原材料)

bemadein某物是某地制造的

26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的

prepareslh.准备某事,表示准备的内容

preparetodoslh.准备做某事

preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物二preparesth.forsb.

一.重点句型

1.1agree.

agreevi.同意,答应。常用搭配:

agreewithsb.(表示同意某人的意见)

.g:Iagreewithyou.

agreetodosth.(后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词)

e.g:Heagreestogowithme.agreeon(后跟具体的协议,计划)

e.g:Weallagreeonthisplan.agreethat从句

c..g:TheyagreedthatIwasright.

2.sendandreceiveemails

receive意为"收到”,其固定短语receive…from。

I)receive和accept都可表示“收到,接受”,但receive仅是表示收到,接不接受是

另一回事,而accept表示确切的“接受”。Receive只表示被动地收到。

E.g:Shchasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.Ireceivedaninvitationfromh

imbutIdon'twanttoacceptit.

2)accept多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。receive多是接受实

际的东西,如信件、礼物等。如:

Iacceptedyourmind.我接受你的想法。

1.一般过去时和现在完成时

(1)、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词”.一般过去时表示过去某F寸发生的动作或单纯叙述过去

的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是

影响.

(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.

如:yesterday,lastweek.twoyearsagojustnow,in2002等;而现在完成时则常

与jusl,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,(hisweek,since.,for.等表示一段时间的状

语连用.

试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别:

①A:HaveyouseenthefilmB:Didyouseethefilm

分析:你看过这部电影吗?

(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;

(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.

②A:HowhashedoneitB:Howdidhedoit

分析:他是怎么做的这件事?(

A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;

(D)句单纯的询问做这件事的方式.

③A:HchaslivedinBeijingfor8years.

B:HelivedinBeijingfor8years.

分析:他在北京住了8年.

(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去.

(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在已经不在北京了.

2.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravelingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?

(1)dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想n.梦想

c.g.Doyouoftendrcamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗?Yourdrcamhasctrue.你的愿

望实现了。

(2)drcamabout梦见

e.g:Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.

(3)dreamof渴望;梦想

e.g:Idreamofbeingateacher.我一心想当个教师。

3.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.

⑴opposite作名词,意思是“对立面;对立的人或物”,通常与of连用。

theoppositeof与...相反/相对

c.g:Thecolorsblackandwhitearcopposites.

Myopinionistheopposileofyours.

⑵opposite作形容词,意思是“相对的,对立的”。

常见短语为beoppositeto,”与…对立二e.g:Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.

4.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

Wouldyouminddoing...?可用于客气地请人做某事。

e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?mindone*sdoingsth.介意某人做

某事

e.g:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Doyouhere?重点:对于该句型

的回答

1.表示不介意或者同意,常用否定形式:

No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,notatall/No,goahead./No,please.

2.表示介意或者不同意是,常常用比较委婉的方式拒绝I'mafraidyoucan'

t/Sorry,you,dbetternot

5.someday和theothercay的区别:

(1)iheolherday相当于afewdaysago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用

一般过去时。

e.g:Imetherinthestreettheotherday.Iboughtthewatchtheotherday.

⑵someday指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天",谓语动词用一般

将来时.

e.g:Yourwisheswilletruesomeday.

Somedayyou'llhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.

6.Mypleasure.不用谢

辨析:it'sapleasure,mypleasure,withpleasure.☆Thanksverymuchanyhow.无论怎

么样,非常感谢。It'sapleasure.不客气

☆Thanksforyourcall.谢谢你打来的电话Mypleasure.不用谢.(通常用于事情发生之

后一)

☆Canyouhelpmecarrythebox?你能帮我搬这个盒子吗Withpleasure.乐意效劳(通

常用于事情发生之前)

e.g:―Couldyouhelpmecarrytheboxontothetrain?_.

A.MypleasureB.You'rewelcomcC.WithpleasureD.Goodidea

7.1(ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

bemadeupof…由…组成/构成。既可以指人、物的组成,也可以指结构、成分。

e.g:Theclassismadeupoffiftystudents.

Aputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts,bemadeof由...制成,(从表面能看

出原材料来)

E.g:Thechairismadeofbamboo.

8.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecausethewinteriswetandc

old.thebesttimetodoslh.做某事的最好时间=thebestlimeforsth./doingsth.

e.g:Thebesttimeforreadingisinthemorning.=Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning.

二.基础巩固(典型基础练习题)

[例题1]HeinZhuzhousincesevenyearsago.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworked

【例题2】Mom,IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue(芈月传)onChina8tonight.

Oh,dear,itforafewminutes,eon!

A.hasbegunB.willbegin

C.hasbeenonD.willbeon

[例题3]Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.

Maybesheherworkyet.

A.doesn'tfinishB.won'tfinish

C.hasn'tfinishedD.didn'tfinish

【例题4】youeverHanHongsinglive?

Ofcourse.Acoupleoftimesindifferentcities.

A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Are;seeing

三.中考链接(历年中考真题)

1、___youever___totheGreatWall?

Yes,Threetimes.

A.Has,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,gone

2^Look!Someonetheclassroom.

Well>itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleanedD.willclean

3、Isthatanewcoat?

Nu>Iitfuralonglime.

A.boughtB.havebought

C.havehad

4^Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.

Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.

A.haveleftB.willleave

C.havebeenawayfrom

5、HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.

A.havegonetoB.havebeento

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

6^Idon'tfeelverywell.Jack.I'mafraidyoumeyourcold.

A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive

7、It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.

A.won'tseeB.don'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

四.课堂小结

1.现在完成时态复习

2.第三单元重要词组知识点

五.课后作业

一、单项填空

()1.Whenandwhere(hedinosaureggs?

A.will;findB.are;foundedC.were;foundD.have;found

()2.Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis,butstilltreesinthe

worldeveryyear.

A.werecutdownB.cutdownC.arccutdownD.willbecutdown

()3.Insomeplacesbambooisusedhouses.

A.tobuildingB.forbuildingwithC.tobebuiltD.tobuild

()4.Thesebookswell.Theywillsoon.

A.sell;selloutB.aresold;selloutC.aresold;besoldoutD.sell;besoldout

()5.Thebirdflyawayyesterday.

A.lettoR.islettoCwasletD.wasletto

()6.That'sanriverandwecan'tswimacrossit.

A.800footwideB.800feetwideC.800footwideD.800feetwide

()7.Shefoundherlostcar.shehad!

A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatgoodluckC.HowgoodluckD.Howgoodtheluck

()8.Thepolicetherobbersthewholemorning,butnoneisfoundnow.

A.searchedB.searchedforC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfbr

()9.WefindnoteasyfiftyEnglishwordsinoneday.

A.that;torememberB.it;torememberC.that;rememberD.it;remember

()10.DidyouhaveagoodMayDayholiday?

.Ienjoyedmyselfwithmyfamilyonthebeach.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsureC.OfcourseD.Ihopeso

()11.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

Yes,we'veclonethat.

A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.before;laterD.olater;before

()12.Theboyissocarelessthathisfingersoftenbyhisknife.

A.are;cuttedB.are;cuttingC.is;cutD.are;cut

()13.Howlongthemeeting?Forabouthalfanhour.

A.has;beenoverB.has;finishedC.has;endedD.has;beenfinished

()14.Mostofthedesksandchairswood.

A.aremadeinB.aremadebyC.aremadeofD.aremadefor

()15.thegamesound?

A.Is;interestingB.Is;interestedC.Does;interestingD.Does;interested

二、动词填空

1.Alotoftrees(plant)onMarch12everyyear.

2.Thesewords(teach)fivedaysago.

3.Thetowns(connect)bytrainandbusservices.

4.Theprogramwillworkifthepuler(restart).

5.Herdress(create)muchexcitementamongherc'assmatesthatmoming.

6.Theputcr(turn)onanhourago.

7.Therewasaloudnoiseinthekitchenandshewenttoseewhat(happen).

8.lbtravelbyplanetoSanya(cost)youalotofmoneyduringthefestivalnextmonth.

9.She(lie)onthebedwhileshewaswatchingTV.

10.Remember(save)ourfilesbeforeturningofftheputer.

二、完形填空

Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.He_1_asignwhichsaid:"Iam

blind,pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoins(硬币)inthehat.

Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.He

then2thesign,turnedilaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputbackthesign3everyonew

howalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantobefull.Alotmorepeopleweregivi

ngmoneytotheblindboy.

Thatafternoonthemancametosee4thingswere.Theboyaskedhim,"Wereyoutheonewh

ochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth

(事实).

Isaidwhatyousaidina5wav."Whathewrotewas:"TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannots

eeit."

Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?

Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsign6saidtheboywasbli

nd.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso7(hattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebesurpri

sedthatthesecondsignwasmoreuseful?

Bethankfulfbrwhatyouhave._8_lifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave100

0reasonsto_9_.Faceyourpastwithoutregret(后悔).Dealwithyourpresentwithconfidence(自

信).Prepareforthe1()wi:houtfear.

()1.A.heldupB.lookedatC.turnedoffD.putdown

()2.A.gaveB.tookC.checkedD.reached

()3.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.sothat

()4.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

()5.A.differentB.strangeC.simpleD.straight

()6.A.clearlyB.nearlyC.properlyD.simply

()7.A.happyB.healthyC.luckyD.pretty

()8.A.UntilB.WhenC.WhileD.Because

()9.A.smileB.liveCsurviveD.shout

()10.A.todayB.goalC.futureD.Past

四、阅读理解

(A)

Inthepast,alllettersweresentby(rainorbyship.Nowmostlettersstillgobyshiporbytrain,

butsomearesentbyair.Yousendaletterbyairsothatyourfriendnayreceiveitsooner.Alettert

akesabouttwelvedaystogofromEnglandtoIndiabytrainorbyship.AlettercangeltoIndiaby

airinfivedaysnow,butsoonthetimemaybemadeshorter.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidtosendle

tiersbyair.Theythought.thattheplanemayfallandtheirfriendsmaynotreceivetheletters.Sot

heysenttwO1etters.onebyairandtheotherbytrainorship.Theywantedtomakesurethatthelet

terwouldbereceived.Planesarcnowalmostassafeandsureastrainsorships.MoreandmoreIc

(tersaresentbyair.

()1.Manyyearsagopeoplesentallletters.

A.bytrainorbyshipB.onlybyshipC.onlybytrainD.byplane

()2.Aletterbytrainisaletterbyair.

A.asfastasB.muchslowerthanC.notassafeasD.fasterthan

()3.IfaletterissentfromEnglandbytrain,itcanarriveinIndiaindays.

A.fiveB.fifteenC.twelveD.ten

()4.Alongtimeagopeoplesometimesthoughtitsafetosendbyshipandbyairorb

ytrainandbyairatthesametime.

A.twolettersB.twodifferentlettersC.somelettersD.twosameletters

()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?

A.Peoplearcnotafraidtosendlettersbyairnow.

B.Planesareassafeasshipsandtrains.

C.Nowpeoplesendalllettersbyair.

D.Nowpeoplesendlettersindifferentways.

(B)

Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquakehappenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,n

othingwasdestroyedandnoonewashurt.Butalargestonefellfromanearbymountainandstop

pedinthemiddleoftheroad.

When(heearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthe

strongestmentriedtomovethestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopush

itbutfailed.Theytriedtopullitwithropes(绳子)butnothingworked.

“Well/'theysaidsadly,°thcre'snothingwecandoaboutit.Wellhavetochangetheway.0

Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,t4IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.""Y

ou?"theyshouted.uWhatareyoutalkingabout?5'Themenalllaughedattheboy.

Thenextmorning,sonicpeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone.

"Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.I

twasn'tevenneartheroad.

Theboywalkedover(owherethestonehadbeenandsaid/'Iburied(掩埋)it."

Thepeoplelookedquitesurprised.

“You,see,"hesaid,“Idug(挖)adeephole(洞)nexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline

(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滚)

downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.

TheVillagers(村民)

shouted,

uCleverboy!Cleverboy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whydidn'twethinkoutthisgoodidea?”

()6.Around500yearsago,thisstoryhappenedinasmall.

A.townB.villageC.cityD.country

()7.Aftertheearthquake,.

A.manypeopleinthevillagedied

B.nothinghappened

C.thewholevillagewasfullofbigstones

D.alargestonefellfromthemountainandstoodinthemiddleoftheroad

()8.Thcstonewasmovedoutoftheroadby.

A.anoldmanB.aycungmanC.aboyD.agirl

()9.Intheend,thelargestonewas.

A.intheearthB.inthehouseC.in(heriverD.ontheroadside

()10.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat

A.theboywasstrongerthanthevillagersB.thevillagerswereveryclever

C.theboywasverybrightandgoodatthinking

D.theVillagerswereallproudoftheboybeforetheearthquakehappened

五、句子翻译

1.昨天晚上我如此兴奋,以致我不能入睡。

2.你介意教我怎样使用这功能吗?

3.如果你够机灵,你就能在八小时内周游全世界。

4.现在许多东西都在网上订购。

5,这条道路把我们镇与苏州连接起来。

第十讲Unit3Onlinetours

适用学科英语适用年级初二

适用区域江苏本讲时长90分钟

1.现在完成时态复习

知识点

2.第三单元重要词组知识点

1.知识目标:能够掌握本单元的单词

教学目标2.技能目标:现在完成时态复习

3.情感目标:让学生学会现在完成时态,生活中灵活运用

教学重难点现在完成时态

教学过程

一.知识讲解

一.重点词汇

6.looklike看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)

Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.

Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.

区分:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相:Howdo/doessb.look?

Whathesb.like?问品质

Whatdo/doessb.1汰e?问喜好

7、chat(动词)withsb.和某人聊天haveachat(名词)withsb.

chat现在分词:chatting

8、send发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人

9、receive收到,接到receiveemails接收邮件

区分:receive与accept

receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受

eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.

10、what...for?......为何目的,为何理由?=Why?

eg.Whatdidyoudotha:for?=Whydidyoudothat?

8.click点击click(及物动词)sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击

9.thousandsof数以干的hundred,lhousand,miHion等表示确指时(前面有具体的

数字),用单数;表泛指1前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of

eg.threethousandhundredsof

8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.

seesb.dosih.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)

9.huge形容词:巨大的

区分:huge,big和large

huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大的,伟

大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是或smalljarge多指面积之大、人,口之多,也

可表示数量(thenumber).

12.rclax放松,休息动词三单:relaxes形容词:relaxed修饰人relaxing修

饰物

13.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=bc

knownfor

befamousas+职位/名称作为..而出名

befamoustosb.对于..很出名,被...所熟知

eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.

12.somuchforsth.关于..就讲这么多,...到此为止

Somuchforthenewwords.牛.词就学到这里。

15.pick挑选,采摘pickup捡起

16.befilledwith...被.填满=befullof

eg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。

15.morethan不止.,超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词:lessthan

eg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。

16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动

join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行列

17.dreamof梦想,想象

dream动词:梦,梦见dreamof/about梦想,想象

Eg.Theboydreamsofbeingapilot.

18.主将从现

If/assoonas/until/whcn引导条件状语从句,主句是一,般将来时,从句用一般现在时表

示将来。

Eg.Ifyoudon'thunyup,you'llmissthetrain.

注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。

Idon'tknowifhewilletomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhees,Iwillcallyou.

21.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的名词:Australia澳大利亚

22.opposite名词:对立的人(或物)介词:在...的对面

eg.What'stheoppositeofwhite?

Thebankisoppositethebusstop.

21.mind介意mind(+sb.宾格/sb/s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

Doyouminddoingsth.介意:You'dbetternot.

不介意:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.

22.mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢,=You,rewele.

区别:withpleasure很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求

25.book动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等

26.called被称作/叫作=named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词

Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.

26.bemadeupof...th.....组成

Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.

区别:bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料)

bemadefrom由...制成(看不出原材料)

bemade,in某物是某地制造的

26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的

preparesth.准备某事,表示准备的内容

preparetodoslh.准备做某事

preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.

二.重点句型

1.1agree.

agreevi.同意,答应。常用搭配:

agreewilhsb.(表示同意某人的意见)

.g:Iagreewithyou.

agreetodoslh.(后跟表示提议、办法、计划的词)

e.g:Heagreestogowithme.agreeon(后跟具体的协议,计划)

e.g:Weallagreeonthisplan,agreethat从句

e.g:TheyagreedthatIwasright.

2.sendandreceiveemails

receive意为"收到",其固定短语receive,,-from。

1)receive和accept都可表示“收到,接受”,但receive仅是表示收到,接不接受是

另一回事,而accept表示确切的“接受二Receive只表示被动地收到。

E.g:Shchasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.Ireceivedaninvitationfromh

imbutIdon'twanttoacceptit.

2)accept多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。receive多是接受实

际的东西,如信件、礼物等。如:

Iacceptedyourmind.我接受你的想法。

Ireceivedaletterfromhim.我收到了吉姆的来信。

3)表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive而不用accept

如:ShewaswarmIyreceived.她受到热情款待。

3.FurtheronisTimesSquare.

1)furtheron更进一步,再向前

e.g.再向前一英里amilefurtheron

2)further是far的比较级,除了表示“更远”以外,还可以表示“进一步”。

c.g.深造furtherstudy

furtherinformation

4.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.

I)It'sexcitingtosee...看到..很激动It's+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样

e.g.It'sdifficultformetofinishsomuchwork.

2)seesb.doing看见某人在做某事

e.g.Isawmanychildrenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.

注意:感官动词

see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento.smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整

性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性。

e.g.Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

5.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.

3)throughthedarkness穿过黑暗

through意为“穿过”,通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。eg穿过隧道

throughthetunnel穿过雨林throughtherainforest

6.it'sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday'swork,hard的用法:

⑴用作形容词1)表示“硬的”

e.g:Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.

2)表示“困难的,艰难的"。同义词为difficult.

e.g:It'sveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem,it

sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday'swork.

⑵用作副词

1.)表示“努力地,勤奋地”

e.g:Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.

2)表示“强烈地”

Thewindisblowinghardoutside.外面风正呼呼地刮。

注意:区别hardly,意思是“几乎不”。

c.g:Therewerehardlyanypeopleonthestreetbecauseoftheheavysnow.

7.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.

befamousfor因...而著名e.g.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。

Suzhouitsgardens,befamousas作为...而著名

e.g:马克•吐温作为儿童故事作家而出

名oMarkTwinachildrenstorywriter.

三.语法

1.一般过去时和现在完成时

(I)、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词”.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去

的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是

影响.

(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.

如:yesterdayjastweek,twoyearsago.justnow,in2002等;而现在完成时则常

与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since.,for.等表示一段时间的状

语连用.

试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别:

①A:Haveyouseen(hefilmB:Didyouseethefilm

分析:你看过这部电影吗?

(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;

(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容.

②A:HowhashedoneitB:Howdidhedoit

分析:他是怎么做的这件事?(

A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;

(B)句单纯的询问做这件事的方式.

③A:HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.

B:HelivedinBeijingfor8years.

分析:他在北京住了8年.

(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住卜.去.

(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在已经不在北京了.

2.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravelingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?

(1)dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想n.梦想

e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗?Yourdreamhasetrue.你的愿

望实现了。

(2)dreamabout梦见

e.g:Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.

(3)dreamof渴望;梦想

e.g:Idrcamofbeingateacher.我一心想当个教师。

3.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.

⑴opposite作名词,意思是“对立面;对立的人或物,通常与of连用。

theoppositeof与...相反/相对

e.g:Thecolorsblackandwhiteareopposites.

Myopinionistheoppositeofyours.

(2)opposite作形容词,意思是“相对的,对立的”。

常见短语为beoppositeto,"与…对立c.g:Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.

4.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

Wouldyouminddoing...?可用于客/工地请人做某事。

e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthesentenceagain?mindone*sdoingsth.介意某人做

某事

e.g:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Doyouhere?重点:对于该句型

的回答

1.表示不介意或者同意,常用否定形式:

No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,nolatall/No,goahead./No,please.

2.表示介意或者不同意是,常常用比较委婉的方式拒绝I'mafraidyoucan'

t/Sorry,you*dbetternot

5.someday和theothercay的区别:

(Diheotherday相当于afewdaysago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用

一般过去时。

c.g:Imetherinthestreettheotherday.Iboughtthewatchtheotherday.

⑵someday指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天",谓语动词用一般

将来时.

e.g:Yourwisheswilletruesomeday.

Somedayyou'llha.vetopayforwhatyouhavedone.

6.Mypleasure.不

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