陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

礼泉县2024〜2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价

八年级英语

注意事项：

L本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；

2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

2.A.Adictionary.B.Awatch.C.Aoook.

3A.Thebear.B.Therabbit.C.Thefbx.

■

4.A.InAnhui.B.InShandong.C.InShaanxi.

5.A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtoradios.C.Byusingthecomputer.

6.A.Tony.B.Jenny.C.Max.

7.A.Thefootballgame.B.Thevolleyballgame.C.Thebasketballgame.

8.A.Becauseit'sagoodwaytoexercise.B.Becauseit'sgoodfcrtheenvironment.C.Becausetheschoolis

nearhishome.

9.A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.

10.A.Hecan'tgoonaholiday.B.Hecan'tgotothesummercamp.C.Hecan'tlookafterthegirPsdog.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料

的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10

分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeeting?

A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eight.

12.WhicheventdidWenHui'sclasswin?

A.Thehighjump.B.Therunningrace.C.Theswimmingrace.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whereisthegirlfrom?

A.Canada.B.England.C.America.

14.Whatisthelongestriverinthegirl'shometown?

A.TheRiverThames.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheAmazonRiver.

15.WhatdidMikethinkofthegirl?

AFriendly.B.Brave.C.Outgoing.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不

超过三个单词。）

16.This,LiLetookpartinareallyinterestingprojectcalledOne-DayClean-up.

17.Overhalfofthepeopletherewere.

18.Theyhadtoalltherubbishontheseaside.

19.ItmadeLiLcrealizehowitisfbreveryonetokeeptheenvironmentclean.

20.Nextyear,thisprojectwillbeonJanuary.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

MrsZhaofromBeijingwenttoazooinShanghai.There[allkindsofanimalsatthezoo.Shesawa

cuteotter（水獭）andtookoutherphone2avideoofit,butthephonefellintothewater.

Theotter'snameisYouTao.Hesawthephoneinthewaterand3jumpedintothewater.Hesoon

foundthephoneandgaveittoazookeeper（动物园管理员）.4zookeeperthengavethephonetoMrs

Zhao.

MrsZhaowasveryhappytogetherphoneback.TothankYouTao,shegaveapennant（锦旗）tothezoo."My

phene5byYouTaobefore.Tilmakeatriptosee6again”saidMrsZhao.

YouTaowasthefirstamongthese、inthezootogetapennant.Sothezookccpcrgavehim

8fishtoeatfbrhisdinnerthanusual.OtterslikeYouTaoatthezoo9topickupthingsinthe

waterfbralongtime.ThezookeepersaysYouTaoisverysmartandheisgoodatdoingthis.Thezoowantspeople

tosee[0thecuteanimaldoesandstopthrowingrubbishintothewater.

1.A.wasB.hadC.beD.were

2.A.recordB.torecordC.changeD.tochange

3.A.sadlyB.sadC.quicklyD.quick

4A.TheB.AnC.AD./

«

5.A.savedB.issavedC.savesD.wassaved

6.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

7.A.animalB.animals'C.animalsD.animal's

8.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

9.A.willlearnB.areEarningC.learnD.havelearned

10.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

连贯完整。

InMay2024,AlkutDilxat,fromXinjiang,becametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthesummit（山顶）

ofMountainQomolangma.Theboywentthroughquitealotbecauseoftheextreme（极端的）11,like

strongwindandsnow.Buthegotoverallthesedifficulties.''ReachingthesummitofMountainQomolangmais

very12.butIhaveconfidenceinfinishingit.I13myteamandguides,“hesaid.

Alkutisateenager,butheisa14mountainclimber.Hebegantolearnclimbingat7.Heclimbedhis

firstmountainat10withhis15.Hisfatherisamountainclimbingguide.

To16fbrit,Alkutran10kilometerseverymorningandtookprofessionaltraining（专业的训I练）in

hissparetime,suchasweekendsand17.In2023,heandhisfatherreacheda7,546-metersummitin

Xinjiang.

On19May,Alkutfinallyreachedthetopoftheworldand18anewrecord.

“Iamexcited,19reachingthesummitofMountainQomolangmaisthedreamofmanyclimbers.I

feelveryhappythatI20inrealizingmydream."Alkutsaid.Heplanstoclimbthehighestpeaksonsix

othercontinents.

11.A.studyB.wcalhcrC.cloudD.thought

12.A.dangerousB.simpleC.weakD.dirty

13.A.testB.stealC.trustD.waste

14.A.nenousB.shyC.tinyD.great

15.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.teacher

16.A.offerB.careC.shareD.prepare

17.A.birthdayB.vacationsC.futureD.beginning

18.A.createdB.explainedC.weighedD.sold

19.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

20.A.translatedB.paidC.pushedD.succeeded

W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

TableTopSale

Doyouhavealotofthingsthatyounolongerneed?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney

Date:Tuesday,June23rd,2025Time:7:30a.m.-3:3（）p.m.

Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad

Abouttheevent:

*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsfbrsale.

*Wewillnotprovidecashchange（现金零钱）,butsnacksandwaterwillbesened.

*Anoutdoorspaceis20dollars.Ifyouareraisingmoneyfbrthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitfbr

free.

*Wcwilladvertise（登广告）theeventonaTVstation,onTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.There

willbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!

*Call905-2928beforeJune15thifyouwanttobookatable.

*Getmoreinfbmiationatourwebsite.

21.Tomwantstomakesomemoneyfbrhimself.Howmuchshouldhepayfbratable?

A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.Free.D.20dollars.

22.WhichdocsNOTTabicTopSaleoffer?

A.Tables.B.Snacks.C.Cashchange.D.Water.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?

A.PeoplemustbookatablebeforeJune23rd.B.TheywilladvertiseitontheInternet.

C.Itwilllastfbrsixhours.D.Youcansendanemailtolearnmoreaboutit

B

WhatCanTreesTellUs?

Usually,treescanlivefbrhundreds,eventhousandsofyears.So,treescankeeparecord

oftheearthJsclimate（气候）fbralongtime.

Ifyouseeastump（树桩），youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings（环）.

Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeisandwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthe

tree'slife.

（Firstyeargrowth]

Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewin

thespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkrings

arewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.

Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearof

thetree'slife.

••Dryseason.

••Rainyseason.

Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wet

yearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldand

dry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhanltimes,such

asadrought（干旱）,thetreemighthardly

kgrowatallinthoseyeara.

Scar（胞痕）fromforeslfire]

Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptfbrthepast100to150years.

So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?

A.Itsroots.B.Itsleaves.C.ItsringsD.Itsbranches.

25.Wecanknowthatthetreerings.

A.can'tshowthedryandrainyseasonB.growthinnerinwarmandwetyears

C.onlyshowatree'sageD.havedarkandlightcolors

26.Wherecanwcreadthetext?

A.Onawebsiteaboutnature.B.Onahistorybook.

C.Onahealthmagazine.D.Onasportsnewspaper.

C

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.In

tael,therearesomeimportantdifierencesbetweenBritishknghshandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately（分开的）.Theysay

somewordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno'^insteadofUIdon'tknow”.Ortheymaysay4tWhaddyasay?”

insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharcmorecarefulintheirwords.Theyusuallysayallthewords

andkeepthemseparate.

Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings,too.Forexample,thevocabulary

fbrcarsanddrivingisverydifferentAmericansdrivetrucks,butinEngland,peopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressions（表达）arcalsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouarcgoingtotelephoneyour

friends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEngland,you

mightsay“Cheerio!”InAmerica,youmightsay“seeyoulater.”

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguages

changeindiflerentways.

27.Theexpressionsfbrcarsanddrivingare.

A.examplesoftheoldEnglishB.examplesofthemodemEnglish

C.thesameinAmericaandEnglandD.differentinAmericaandEngland

28.Inthepassage,thelastdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisin.

A.soundB.grammarC.expressionsD.words

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesfromthepassage?

A.Theyarethesameinallplaces.B.Theyarechangeableastimepasses.

C.Theykeepunchangedevenastimegoesby.D.Theyareeasytoleam.

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ThedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage.

C.SomeusefulEnglishvocabulary.D.AnimportantstudyofEnglishlanguagelearning.

第二节：（共5小题，计5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today'ssmartphonescandoalmostanything,butweshouldusethemwisely.Weshouldkeepawayfrom

somebadhabitswhenweusethem.

Imagineyou'rerushingthroughacrowded（拥挤的）subwaystation.Suddenly,someoneiswalkingvery

slowlyinfrontofyouandplayingwithhissmartphone.31Buthaveyoueverdonethesamething?If

youhave,evenjustfbryourownsafety,putthephoneawaywhilewalking.

Whenyouseesomeonedifferent,youmaywanttotakeapictureoravideo.32Ifyouwantapicture,

askthemfirst.Butifyouwanttopostthemonline,makesureyouaskbeforepostinganythingembarrassing（尴尬

的）.33

Aswcallknow,smartphonesarcgreattoolsforcommunicatingwithfriendsoverlongdistances（距离）.

However,todayil'scommontoseepeoplesittingtogether,notspeakingbutjustlookingattheirsmartphones.

34Itmaynotbeagoodthingthatyoualwayshavesomethingtodoonyoursmartphone.

35Sodon'tspendeverysparemomentwithyourphone,andyoumaygetmanywonderfulideas.

A.Realfiiendshipsneedfacc-to-facccommunication.

B.Youwillprobablyfeelangry.

C.Freetimeisnecessaryforcreative（创新的）thinking.

D.Showingtheirmistakestotheworldissuretohurt.

E.Allpeopleusesmartphonesfbrbusiness.

F.Butrecordingpeople'sdailylivescanberude.

G.Smartphonesarebecomingpopularamongpeople.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

36.我们班去森林里进行了一次实地考察旅行。

Ourclasswentonatoaforest.

37.总共有30名学生参加了这个活动。

、3（）studentstookpartinthisactivity.

38.起初，我害怕那里的昆虫。

Atfirst,Iwasinsectsthere.

39.后来，我认识了一些昆虫一一它们以植物为食。

Later,Iknewsomeinsects—theyplants.

40.我用手机为它们拍了一些照片。

Iusedmyphonetotakephotographsfbrthem.

VL短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

muchbeclearbeginchangeexcitingittimemakeinvent

Volleyballisapopularsportintheworld.Thestoryofvolleyball41overacenturyagointheUnited

States.In1895,aP.E.teacherinMassachusettswantedtolookfbranewgameto42hisclassesfun.With

thegoalinmind,hegotideasfromtennis,baseball,handball,andsoon.Finally,volleyballwas43by

him.

Atfirst,thegamehadnoset（固定的）numberofplayers.Therewasalsonolimit（限制）onhowmany

44tohittheballbeforeitpassedoverthenet.Overtime,therulesofthegamehave45.

Maybethe46importantturningpointinthehistoryofthesporlwastheintroduction（推行）ofthe

“threehits^^rulein1917.Thisrule47saidteamscouldtouchtheballthreetimesbeforehittingitoverthe

net.48madethegameharder.Inthelastfewyears,thesporthaskeptchangingandcomingupwithnew

ideas.Beachvolleyballappearedatihc1988SummerOlympics.Itmadethesportevenmorepopular.

Thehistoryofvolleyballisas49asthesportitself.Volleyballisn'tjustaboutscoringpoints.It

50alsoaboutthestoryofagametobringustogether,onandoffthefield.

VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

PlanetEarthisabeautifulandwonderfulplace.Now,TheWeekJuniorisaskingour

readerstomakeaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledge（保证）toprotect

theEarth.Youcoulddrawanythingfromalargeelephanttoatinybee,orascene（场景）froma

forestorunderthesea.ThenwriteashortpledgelosayhowyouplantoprotecttheEarth.

Wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsandreadyourpledges.Goocluck.

Instructions（说明）

Onapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.Thenonaseparate

pieceofpaper,writeyourpledgeto:heplanet.

Whenyouhavecompletedyour▲andyourpledge,askanadulttotakeaphoto

andsendyourworktotheweek/unionco.uk/stabiloc.Eachpersoncanonlysendinonework.

PleasesendusyourworkbeforeJuly17th,2025.

Prizes

Ourgroupofjudgeswillreadthroughalltheworksandthenchoose11winners.Each

winnerwillgetabeautifi.ilshoppingbagfromDisney.Itcanbeusedmanytimes.

51.WhyisTheWeekJunioraskingreaderstomaketheposterandwriteapledge?

Becauseitwantsreadersto.

52.Whatwordcanyouputinthe"▲”

Icanput""there.

53.Whenshouldpeoplesendtheirwork?

Theyshouldsendtheirworkbefore,2025.

54.Whatwilleachwinnerget?

Eachwinnerwillgeta.

55.WhichEnglishwordmeans”裁判"inthetext?

Itis“_________________

Vffl.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:LiuWei,haveyoueverusedDccpSeck?

B:56.But1heardaboutit.Whataboutyou?

A:Ihavetrieditrecently.

B:57.

A:Ithinkifshelpful.WhenImeetadifficultproblem,itshowsmehowtosolve（解决）itstepbystep.

B:58?MyEnglishispoor.

A:Ofcourse.Itcanhelptranslatealongtextandteachyougrammar

B:Isitexpensive?59?

A:It'sfree.Soyouneedn'tpayfbrit.

B:60.Tillearniouseit.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

61.假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提

示，以“MyHometown—BeautifulLiquarT为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。

要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）

MyHometown—BeautifulLiquan

MyhometownisLiquan.

WelcometoexperiencethebcaatyofLiquan!

礼泉县2024〜2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价

八年级英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；

2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I,听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

2.A.Adictionary.B.Awatch.C.Aoook.

3.A.Thebear.B.Therabbit.C.Thefbx.

4.A.InAnhui.B.InShandong.C.InShaanxi.

5.A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtoradios.C.Byusingthecomputer.

6.A.Tony.B.Jenny.C.Max.

7.A.Thefootballgame.B.Thevolleyballgame.C.Thebasketballgame.

8.A.Becauseit'sagoodwaytoexercise.B.Becauseit'sgoodfcrtheenvironment.C.Becausetheschoolis

nearhishome.

9.A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.

10.A.Hecan'tgoonaholiday.B.Hecan'tgotothesummercamp.C.Hecan'tlookafterthegirl'sdog.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料

的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10

分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeeting?

A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eight.

12.WhicheventdidWenHui'sclasswin?

A.Thehighjump.B.Therunningrace.C.Theswimmingrace.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whereisthegirlfrom?

A.Canada.B.England.C.America.

14.Whatisthelongestriverinthegirl'shometown?

A.TheRiverThames.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheAmazonRiver.

15.WhatdidMikethinkofthegirl?

A.Friendly.B.Brave.C.Outgoing.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不

超过三个单词。）

16.This,LiLctookpartinareallyinterestingprojectcalledOne-DayClean-up.

17.Overhalfofthepeopletherewere.

18.Theyhadtoalltherubbishontheseaside.

19.ItmadeLiLerealizehowitisfbreveryonetokeeptheenvironmentclean.

20.NextyearthisprojectwillbeonJanuary.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

ID.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

【170题答案】

【答案】LD