暑假作业 01 选择性必修一重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习(解析版)-2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版)_第1页
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暑假作业01选择性必修一重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习

积累整合1

■1-___________.d

一、重点单词

1.____________。力.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的

2.___________况.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开〃.沸腾;沸点

3.____________况.&〃.坚持:坚决要求;坚持说

4.a加.主要地;一般地

5.____________vi.&u/.(fled,fled,fleeing)迅速离开;逃跑

6.___________几[usually〃/.]条件;环境;状况

7.____________流;流动:流畅;供应式.流;流动

8.____________〃.理论;学说

9.___________〃.教授

10.___________〃.短语;词组

11.___________“转换;交换说(使)改变;转变〃.开关;转换器;改变

12.___________〃力远程的;偏远的

13.___________〃.常规:F常顺序常规的:日常的

14.___________“打有关的:有意义的

15.___________〃切.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的

16.___________"&〃.预测;预报

17.___________。力•.乡村的:农村的

18._〃.段:段落

19._〃.文章

20.___________”.明令禁止;取缔〃.禁令

21.___________况.打喷嚏〃.喷嚏;喷嚏声

22.___________次延伸;延续加&".伸展;舒展

24.___________"&况.(swung,swung,swinging)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向

25.〃力.极佳的:卓越的

26.___________〃.展览;陈列;展览品”显示;陈列

27.___________。办合适的;恰当的

28.〃.手势;姿势:姿态

29.〃.面颊;脸颊

30.况.鞠躬;点头〃低(头)儿弓;蝴蝶结

31.〃.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突

32.说.(bent,bent,bending)(使湾曲;倾斜:偏向儿弯;拐角

33.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚

34.况盯着看;凝视,?.凝视

35.〃.胸部;胸膛

36.。面.只是;仅仅;只不过

37.a血.最终;最后

38.加克服;解决;战胜

39.__________"&式扩大;增加”.扩展:发展(业务)

40.”.估计;估价;估算〃.估计;估算

41.__________".包括;包含;由……组成

42.〃.泥土;土壤;国土:领土

43.城市的;都市的;城镇的

44.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的

45.__________"&式.消化“领会;领悟儿摘要:文摘

46.__________〃.可供选择的事物〃切.可供替代的;非传统的

47.儿根;根茎;根部;根源

答案

1.皿1a力■.必不可少的;极其重要的:充满生机的

2.则".&况.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开〃.沸腾;沸点

3.酒沅坚持;坚决要求;坚持说

4.mostly。曲.主要地:一般地

5.fkevi.&u/.(fled,fled,fleeing)迅速离开;逃跑

6.circumstance”.[usually.1条件:环境;状况

7.flow〃.流;流动;流畅;供应山.流;流动

8.theory〃.理论;学说

9.professor〃.教授

10.phrasen.短语;词组

".switch3.转换;交换式.&W.(使)改变:转变机开关;转换器;改变

12.remole”靖.远程的:偏远的

13.routine〃.常规:正常顺序a”常规的;日常的

14.relevant〃力.有关的;有意义的

15.available的.可获得的;可购得的:(人)有空的

16.forecastvt.&〃.预测;预报

17.血乡村的;农村的

18.paragraph〃.段:段落

19.essay〃.文章

2O.ban3.明令禁止:取缔〃.禁令

21.sneeze况.打喷嚏儿喷嚏:喷嚏声

22.stretch况.延伸:延续式伸展;舒展

24.swingvt.&p/.(swung,swung,swinging)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向

25.期幽。靖.极佳的:卓越的

26.disRay〃.展览:陈列:展览品”显示;陈列

27.appropria(eadj.合适的;恰当的

28串esture〃.手势;姿势;姿态

29.cheek"面颊:脸颊

30.凶出讥.鞠躬;点头”.低(头)弓;蝴蝶结

31.jo曲11〃.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突

32.bendvt.&vi.(benttbent,bending)(使)弯曲;倾斜:偏向〃湾;拐角

33.barely〃而几乎不:勉强才能;刚刚

34.皿况.盯着看;凝视〃.凝视

35.chest〃.胸部:制膛

36.nicrclyadv.只是:仅仅;只不过

37.uliimaiely”血最终:最后

38.overcome”.克服:解决;战胜

39.cxpand"&况.扩大;增加”.扩展:发展(业务)

4O.estirr)atevt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算

41.comprise”包括:包含;由..组成

42.殁泥土:土壤:国土;领土

43.皿到•城市的;都市的;城镇的

44.widespreada力.分布广的:普遍的;广泛的

45.通生1".&山.消化m.领会:领悟〃.摘要;文摘

46.altcrnativc〃.可供选择的事物〃力.可供替代的:非传统的

47.皿〃.根;根茎;根部;根源

29.react山.(对..)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应一九反应,回应

30.convince使相信;使确信;说服一〃力•.令人信服的f•.确信的;坚信的;

坚信不疑的

31.convention几惯例;习俗fadj.传统的;习惯的

32.cxpand3.&式.扩大;增加”.扩展;发展(业务)f〃.扩大;膨胀

33.rea"4真实的一3.实现;意识到一〃.现实;实际情况;事实

34.extend仇使延长;扩大-*〃.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机

35.poora/贫穷的f。血.糟糕地;不适f儿贫穷;贫困

答案

1.academy〃.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;1?科院校一academicadi.学业的;学术的

2.evakiate”评价;评估fevaluation〃.评价:评估

3.distinct必.清晰的;清楚的:有区别的fdistinction〃.区别;差别

4.apparent,必显而易见的;明显的--apparently〃曲.显而易见;看来;显然

5.gentle,力温柔的;文静的盥1山,而.轻轻地;温柔地

6.graduala力.逐渐的fgraduallya加.逐渐地;逐步地

7.remarkv.&n.谈论;评论remarkable〃.非凡的:显著的fremarkably。曲.惊人地

8.distant。的.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的fdistance〃.距离

9.automatic必.自动的fautomaticallyadu无意识地;自动地

lO.prefer”更喜欢;偏好fpreference〃.爱好:偏爱

11.constantadj.不断的;重复的;不变的〃.常数;常量-constantly”而.始终;一直

%.predict预测;预言;预料—Drediction几预测:预言

13.oppose”反对;抵制;阻挠foDposed〃力.反对的oDDositcadj.对面的:相反的〃.对立的人(或物);对立

面p/zp.在...对面

14.resistM.&抵制;反抗;抵挡fresistance〃.抵制:反对;抗拒

15.accurate。的.精确的;准确的faccuracy〃.精确,准确

16.visibleMJ.看得见的;可见的—invisible,必看不见的

17.prohibit尤指以法令)禁止;阻止—prohibition〃.禁止:阻止;禁令

18.appeal山.有吸引力:呼吁;恳求;上诉〃.吸引力:呼吁;上诉;请求fappealingad/.有吸引力的;恳求

19.「ashion〃.时尚;时兴;流行款式一fashionable。山.流行的:时耄的

2O.cycle儿自行车;摩托车;循环况.骑自行车fcyclist骑自行车的人

21.approve5.赞成;同意”.批准;通过approval〃.赞成;通过;同意:批准approving々力’.赞许的;许可

22.employ使川;应用;雇JUemploYment〃.雇用:使用femployer〃.雇主:老板employee〃.雇工:雇

员―unemployedadj.失业的

23.diffcr相异;不同于fdifferent,吟不同的difference〃.不同;差异

24心vour”.较喜欢;选择;有利于〃.帮助;恩惠;赞同一favorablea山.赞成的:有利的

25.rely5.依赖;依靠—reliablea心可靠的;可信赖的

26.slighta的.轻微的;略微的;细小的一蛔或a面.略微;稍微

27.anxious,必焦急的,焦虑的—anxiety〃.焦虑:担心;害怕

28.adjust调整;调节况适应;(使)习惯一adjustment〃.调整,调节;适应一adjustableadi.可调节的:

可调整的

29.react式.(对..)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应一reaction〃.反应,回应

30.convince”使相信;使确信;说服一convincinga力.令人信服的一convinced1@.确信的;坚信的;坚信

不疑的

31.convention惯例;习俗fconventional。力.传统的:习惯的

32.expand".&况.扩大;增加”.扩展;发展(业务)—expansion〃.扩大:膨胀

33.realad,.真实的一realise”.实现;意识到freality〃.现文:实际情况;事实

34.cxtend仇使延长;扩大fextension〃.扩建部分:扩大;电话分机

35.DOO「〃力.贫穷的』poorly糟糕地:不适一poverly〃.贫穷:贫困

三、重点短语

1.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)

2.______________________________坚决要求

3.(正常使用造成的)磨损:损耗

4.总结;概括

5.为……做出贡献

6.凭借;利用

7.竖立起来

8.某人无法控制

9._______________________________出于对……的热爱

1()._________________________________由于

11.偶然

12.关/开(电灯、机器等)

13.着火

14.记录

15.(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)

16.与..闲逛

17._方面..另一方面....

18.使某人安心

19.日常生活

20.在行进中;在移动中

21.出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作

22.依靠……生活;以吃……为生

23.有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动

24.达到(某数量、程度等);直到:不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;Ft1……决

25.展览

26.对……熟悉

27.遗留;丢弃;把……抛在后面

28.相比之下

29.(与……)相比较

30.消除;分解:打破

31.__________________________直起来;整理;收拾整齐

32.换句话说;也就是说

33.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁

34.有某种影响;在工作

35.亲吻某人的脸颊

36.盯着;注视

37.把……用于;献身;致力;专心

38.包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)

39.在内心深处;本质上;实际上

40.一个……的问题

41.相应地;转而;依次;轮流

42.例如;比如

43.远离;远非

44.富于;有丰富的..

答案

1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/d。sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)

2.insiston坚决要求

3.wearandlear(正常使用造成的)磨损:损耗

4.sumup总结;概括

5.makecontributionsto为..做出贡献

6.drawon凭借;利用

7.slandonend竖立起来

8.beyondone'scontrol某人无法控制

9.oiitofapassionfor出于对..的热爱

IO.dueto由于

11.bychance偶然

12.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)

13.catchfire着火

14.keeptrackofi己录

I5.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系:了解(某课题或领域的情况)

16.hangoutwith与..闲逛

17.on【heonehand...oniheotherhand...一方面..另一方面....

18.putone'smindatrest使某人安心

19.dailyroutine日常生活

20.onthemove在行进中:在移动中

21.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作

22』iveoff依靠……生活:以吃……为生

23.appealt。有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动

24.皿2达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定

25.ondisplay展览

26.befamiliarwilh对..熟悉

27』eavebehind遗留:丢弃;把……抛在后面

28.bycontrasttil比之下

29.bycomparison(与..)相比较

3O.breakdown消除;分解;打破

3「straightenup直起来;整理;收拾整齐

32.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说

331川。似短暂地)访问:要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁

34.a【work有某种影响;在工作

35.kisssbonthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊

36.starcat盯着;注视

37.devote…to把..用于;献身;致力;专心

38.becomprisedof包括:包含;由..组成(或构成)

39.deepdown在内心深处:本质上;实际上

4O.amatterof...一个..的问题

41.inlurn相应地:转而;依次;轮流

42.forinstance例如;比如

43.farfrom远离:远非

44.berichin富于:有丰富的..

四、重点句型

1.句型:upon/on(doing)sth.........就....

一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地跳了起来。(兴奋心理描写)

,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2.句型:状语从句的省略

上周末在农场摘水果的时候,我们沐浴在春bl温暖的阳光中。(2020•全国II卷)

,wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.

3.句型:it作形式主语

对于约翰来说,通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(2020•新高考I卷)

Bernardtoliveabetterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.

4.句型:theinstant

我一看到熊咬铁丝网,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。(2020•浙江卷)

,Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomoveaninch.

5.句型:theway作先行词的定语从句

只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。(环境保护)

Onlybychangingcanwegetalongwellwithit.

6.句型:as引导原因状语从句

我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导,因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(求助信)

I'mwritingtoaskfbryourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay,the

vocabularyandgrammaroftheplot.

7.句型:现在分词短语作结果状语

中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌,使整个国家兴奋不已。

Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames,.

8.句型:倍数表达法

现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。

NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistenyearsago.

9.句型:Itishopedthat...

人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。

10向型:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级

直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福

Itwasnotuntilthen(hatIsuddenlyrealizedthanIwas.

n.句型:部分否定

并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。

_________________________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.

12.句型:while引导让步状语从句

尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野,但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。

,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

13.句型:what引导主语从句

给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。

myunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverI

comeacrossdifficulties.

14.句型:giventhat...引导条件状语从句

考虑到她喜欢孩子,我确信教书是适合她的职业。

,I'mconvincedthatteachingistherightcareerforher.

15.句型:It+be+过去分词+that...

据估计,到2050年,13亿人将把英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。

1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguageby2050.

答案

1.句型:upon/on(doing)sth.........就....

一听到这个消息,他难以抑制心中的兴奋,高兴地跳了起来。(兴奋心理描写)

Uponhearingthenews,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2.句型:状语从句的省略

上周末在农场摘水果的时候,我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(2020•全国II卷)

Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend,wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.

3.句型:it作形式主语

对于约翰来说,通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(2020•新高考I卷)

hi、agrealhonourforJohnlohelpBernardtoliveabelterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.

4.句型:theinstant

我一看到熊咬铁丝网,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。(2020•浙江卷)

TheinstantIsawthebearbitingthewirefence,Iheldmybreath.notdaringtomoveaninch.

5.句型:theway作先行词的定语从句

只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。(环埼保护)

Onlybychangingihewaywelrea【iheenvironmemcanwegetalongwellwithit.

6.句型:as引导原因状语从句

我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导,因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(求助信)

I'mwritingtoaskfbryourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay,as]don'tknowhowtoadjustthevocabularyand

grammaroftheplot.

7.句型:现在分词短语作结果状语

中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌,使整个国家兴奋不已。

Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames,makingihewholecouniryexcited.

8.句型:倍数表达法

现任全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。

NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistwiceaslargeasitwastenyearsago.

9.句型:Itishopedthat...

人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。

Itishopedthatordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.

10向型:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级

直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.

n.句型:部分否定

并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。

Noieverysiudeniisreallyawareof【heimportanceofrespectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.

12.句型:while引导让步状语从句

尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野,但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。

Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourhorizons,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

13向型:what引导主语从句

给我印象最深的是,每当我遇到困难时,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。

WhalimpressesmemoslisthatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacross

difficulties.

14向型:giventhat...引导条件状语从句

考虑到她喜欢孩子,我确信教书是适合她的职业。

Giveniha【sheisfondofchildren,I'mconvincedthatteachingistherightcareerforher.

15向型:It+be+过去分词+that.・.

据估计,到2050年,13亿人将把英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。

Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguageby2050.

«能力培优练

一、结合语境运用单词

1.1wasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere(击败).

2.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybe(获得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntand

havetrieditoverandoveragain.

3.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk",anEnglishprogram(仓U建)byourschool

broadcastingslaiion.(2022•新高考I卷)

4.ItwasbychancethatI(遇至U)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.

5.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasa(激情)forvolunteering,Iwillhaveenoughtimeand

energytoinvestinmycommunity.

6.Anotherreasonismy(不断的)concernabouttheenvironmentalprotectionandtheimprovement

ofpeople'slivingconditions.

7.Labournotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalso(倡导)thespiritofdiligence.

8.Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuture(职业;事业).

9.He(命令)ihalthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkbeforeherelumed.

10.ltgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplaya(关键的)roleintheworld.(2022•全国甲卷)

11.(为..伴奏)herdaughteronthepiano,whenshewasavailable,wasagoodopportunityto

displayhertalentformusic.

12.Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossof(食欲;胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurant

withus.

13.WhenIcameacrosshim,hewas(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.

announcedthatthereisgoingtobealecture(以...为主题)“Howtolearneffectively”.

15.Equippedwitha(雄伟的)stadium,ourschooloffersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.

16.Theleahouse(见证)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.

17.Shefoundherselfin(冲突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.

18.Hemadeasillymistake,sohe(降低)hishead,notdaringtolookup.

19.Having(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident,MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers'.

2O.Thereisnoneedforyouto(费心)yourselfaboutsuchsmallthings.

2l.Shc(哭泣)sadly,wipinghertearswithatissue.

22.Besides,finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation,whichare(极

其重要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.

23.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany(方面).

74.lnmy(空闲)time,Ilistentomyfavoritesongsathomeinsteadofgoingoutdoors.

25.TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhas(获得)greatsuccessinspace

science.

答案

1.1wasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(击败).

2.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybeobiained(获得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntandhave

trieditoverandoveragain.

3.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk",anEnglishprogramfounded(仓U建)byourschool

broadcastingslaiion.(2022•新高考I卷)

4.ItwasbychancethatIencountered(遇至U)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.

5.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasapassion(激情)forvolunteering,Iwillhaveenoughtimeand

energytoinvestinmycommunity.

6.Anotherreasonismyconstant(不断的)concernabouttheenvironmentalprotectionandtheimprovementof

people'slivingconditions.

7.Labournotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalsoadvocates(倡导)thespiritofdiligence.

8.Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer(职业;事业).

9.Hecommanded(命令)thatthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkbeforehereturned.

10.1(goeswithoutsayingthatoceansplayacrilical(关键的)roleintheworld.(2022•全国甲卷)

11.Accompanying(为..伴奏)herdaughteronthepiano,whenshewasavailable,wasagoodopportunityto

displayhertalentformusic.

12.Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossofappelite(食欲:胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurantwithus.

13.WhenIcameacrosshim,hewaswandering(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.

14.It'sannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealectureihemed(以..为主题)“Howtolearneffectively'.

15.Equippedwithasplendid(雄伟fft)stadium,ourschooloffersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.

16.Theteahousewitnessed(见证)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.

17.Shefoundherselfinconflict(冲突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.

18.Hemadeasillymistake,sohelowered(降低)hishead,notdaring(olookup.

19.Havingclarified(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident,MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers'.

20.Thereisnoneedforyoutohether(播,aboutsuchsmallthings.

21.Shewept(哭泣)sadly,wipinghertearswithatissue.

22.Besides,finishing(hehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation,whichareessential(极其重

要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.

23.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmanyaspccls(方面).

24.1nmyleisure(空闲)lime,Ilistentomyfavoritesongsathomeinsteadofgoingoutdoors.

25.TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhasat:ained(获得)greatsuccessinspacescience.

二、结合语境运用短语

l.Itisnecessaryforyoutoyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.

2.Thefarmerssendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.

3.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotof.

4.Thebuildingandmanypeopleweretrappedinit.

5.1willtrytothenewfieldbygainingrelevantknowledgegradually.

6.Hethecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

7.Thepoorfamilytheland,withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

8.Hegottothecompanyinahurry,onlytofindhehadhissuitcaseathome.

9.Thegroupofwildhorsesare,soifsdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.

lO.SomeofQiBaishi'spaintingsareinthemuseumatpresent.

11.TheGreensearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.

12.Theactivityisaimedatstudentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.

13.lnotherwords,employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubarriersin

communication.

14.1nthestreet»shefoundherselfbyastranger,whichmadeheralittlenervous.

15.Helenherbedroomwhensheheardhermothercryingforhelpinthekitchen.

16.Personally,inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandwe

shouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.

17.AlthoughIwasangryathiswords,Iknewmostofwhathesaidwasright.

18.Myfatherwassatisfiedwithmyanswertohisquestion.(2021•浙江6月卷)

l9.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources.,wecansavelotsofgas

byridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.

20.Keepupyourcourage,sinceliftjoyandsadness.

答案

I.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.

2.Thefarmersinsistedonsendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.

3.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.

4.Thcbuildingcaughtfireandmanypeopleweretrappedinit.

5.1willtry(okeepin【ouchwiihthenewfieldbygainingrelevantknowledgegradually.

6.Heswitchedoffthecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

7.Thepoorfamilyliveofftheland,withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

8.Hegottothecompanyinahurry,onlytofindhehadlefthissuitcasebehindathome.

9.Thegroupofwildhorsesareonthemove>soit'sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.

lO.SomeofQiBaishi'spaintingsareondisplayin(hemuseumatpresent.

11.TheGreenssetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.

12.Theactivityisaimedatcallingonstudentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.

13.Inotherwords>employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubreakdownbarriersincommunication.

14.Inthestreet»shefoundherselfstaredatbyastranger,whichmadeheralittlenenous.

15.Helenwasslraighteningupherbedroomwhensheheardhermothercryingforhelpinthekitchen.

16.Personally,in(hepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinlurnweshouldgive

ahelpinghand(o(hemfromnowon.

17.AlthoughIwasangrya(hiswords,deepdownIknewmostofwhathesaidwasright.

18.Myfatherwasfarfromsatisfiedwithmyanswertohisquestion.(2021•浙江6月卷)

19.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources.Forinstance,wecansavelotsofgasby

ridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.

20.Keepupyourcourage,sincelifeiscomprisedofjoyandsadness.

三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。

I.Aftertwoyears»thesecondgroupsaw(remark)improvementsinheartheal【h.(2022•新高考II卷)

2.The(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.

3.(found)in1985inBeijing,itisnowanationwideorganization,wheretheperformanceofthe

employee(evaluate)lastmonth.

4.(encounter)afrighteningbeaston(hewaytothemarkettheotherday,theservant(flee)

withherheartbeatingwildly.

5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,Petergotusedtothenewlifeand(gradual)madeprogressinhis

studies.

6.Fromthesefactswecandrawa(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore(science)

approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.

7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses.(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.

8.Uponreachinghishometownintlie(distant),thepoliticianexpresseda(prefer)forthe

uniquescenery.

9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,(advocate)greenlifestylesand

consumerculture.

10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofa(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviour

wassostrangeand(normal).

11.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit(autcmatic).

12.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthan(efficicnt).(2021・新高考I卷)

13.WefollowedMr.Read'sspeechattentively,noddingandapplauding(constant).

14.Overall,theresultsarcquiteinteresting,indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonal

hobbiesand(entcrtain).[2022•全国乙卷)

15.Inthissense,nothingisas(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvarious

entertainmentactivities.

16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome,thusrarely(accompany)him,buthenever

complainsaboutthat.

17.After(cycle)forhalfanhour,Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmoking

(prohibit).

18.Ourprogram,whichismainlyaboutstudents'studyandschoollife»hasa(differ)topiceach

time.(2022・新高考I卷)

19.Asaspecial(educate)teacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedand

wasproudofhisstrongdeterminati6n.(2022•新高考I卷)

20.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson(witness)theirmotherearnher

degree.(2020・新高考【卷)

21.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa(slight)largerhouse,hewanderedaround,depressedand

fullof(anxious).

22.Thereare(vary)approachesto(heproblemofselectingmaterials.

23.1madeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea(rely)personin

thefuture.

24.InChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoidbeing(embarrass).

25.Astheeducatorputsit,(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.

26.Itisclarifiedthattherearestillalargenumberofpeoplefacing(poor)inthearea.

27.YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan(educate)atSouthwestAgricultural

CollegeinChongqing.

28.Shedevotedherself(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

29.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom(salt)fbod.(2021•全国乙卷)

30.Wcfeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe(deep

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