完形填空（模拟题）-2023年高考英语终极题型预测（新高考专用）

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）

完形填空

（2022•河北衡水中学模拟预测）KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butwe

encounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto1fromtheoriginaltraintrip

toashipone.

Roardingtheship,we2itwasnotlikeaspacioushotelTheroomwasincrediblyfightThe

3inthesmallbathroomwasaspout（喷头）connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayed

yourself,4therestoftheroom.

Theweeklongshiptravelwasfiillof5.Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeaking

differentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson6ofallsizes,wherewecycled3040kilometers.Thenthere

werewholegales（狂风）一sofiercethateventhebusescouldn'tpassfbrsafety7.Sofinallywe

8backhome.

Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe9ratherthanthedestination一

themissedrides,the1（）ship,themixtureofcultures,andalltheII.

Sometimespeoplearcso12totheirfbrtablclifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,

onceoutoftheirfbrtzone,thedifferentexperiencesarcwhatactually13.Mixingthingsup,tryingnew

things,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson'seyes,being14toadventure——thisishowyoucreate

15

1.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver

2.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized

3.A.towelB.showerC.drierD.wardrobe

4.A.ratherthanB.letaloneC.alongwithD.inparticular

5.A.risksB.barriersC.conflictsD.adventures

6.A.islandsB.harborsC.mallsD.decks

7.A.measuresB.consequencesC.concernsD.expectations

8.A.emergedB.joggedC.returnedD.headed

9.A.journeyB.emotionC.sceneryD.culture

10.A.vacantB.luxuriousC.overcrowdedD.expensive

11.A.listedB.remendedC.canceledD.unsettled

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12.A.closeB.accustomedC.opposedD.accessible

13.A.falloverB.standcutC.setoff.D.goby

14.A.openB.alertC.blindD.limited

15.A.hopeB.importunitiesC.passionD.changes

（2022•江苏•南京市第一中学一模）Manynursinghomesallovertheworldarelockeddowntoprotecttheir

residentsfromtheCOVID19.Groupfisa16panyinBelgium,whoseemployeeswashtheoutsidesoftall

buildings,usingplatformsthatarcliftedbycranes（起重机）.WhentheCOV1D19hitBelgium,Groupfsbusiness

17.Thecranessat18.Butoneday,panymanagerBoschsawamanstandingonthe19and

shoutinguptohismotherwhowaslookingdown20fromherwindowonthethirdfloorofanursinghome.

ThisgaveBoschaperfect21.

Boschrealizedhecouldputthecranestogooduse.Eversince,hehasbeen22themtonursinghomes.

There,afamilycan23aplatformthatacraneoperatorwillliftuptothewindowofalovedone.

EvePutseyscametoseeher88yearoldaunt,wholivesinLaCambre,anursinghome.Beforeshe24

theplatform,Putseysdidirtknowwhattoexpect."Il'sbeensevenlongweeksthatIhaven'tbeen25tosee

her,^^shesaid.ButwhenPutseysreturnedtotheground,shewas26.“Ifinallygottoseeher.Shelooked

veryhappytoseeme,“shesaid.

OfficialsatLaCambrehelpedorganizethecraneoperated27."It'sbeenhardworkbutquite

28directorThibautChevTiersays.Bosch29thatoperatingthemachinescostshispanymoney.

Buthehasno30."It'sagreathonortohelppeople/'hesays.

16.A.travelB.designC.buildingD.cleaning

17.A.sloweddownB.brokeoutC.fellbackD.knockeddown

18.A.unpackedB.unnoticedC.unusedD.untouched

19.A.platformB.groundC.windowD.crane

20.A.secretlyB.proudlyC.cautiouslyD.tearfully

21.A.chanceB.ideaC.drcamD.memory

22.A.hiringB.sendingC.employingD.aepanying

23.A.standonB.setupC.returntoD.headfor

24.A.gotB.selectedC.landedD.exchanged

25.A.determinedB.willingC.amusedD.able

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26.A.smilingB.movingC.worryingD.waiting

27.A.voyageB.visitC.tourD.adventure

28.A.unnecessaryB.naturalC.practicalD.skeptical

29.A.anticipatesB.respondsC.acknowledgesD.realizes

30.A.anxietiesB.promisesC.excusesD.regrets

（2022•江苏•模拟预测）OnBeijing2022WinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen,thepanda—shapedmascot

（吉祥物）hasarguablycapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.

Thefuzzy（绒软的）faceofthesmilingpandais31byacolorfulhalo,whichrepresentsthefive

colorsoftheOlympicrings.Heisprotectedfromthe32byaclearshell.33bytheprotective

helmetinwintersports.Theheart—meltingmascotnowhasa34fanbase.

Cao,thechiefdesigner,35thatthemascotdesignprcjectwaspletedbyatalentedteam.Theteam

traveledtoBeijingmorethan20timesand36thedesignover1,000times.Forthisteam,

the37ofcreatingthemascotwasmorelikeanacademic38thanacontributiontothecountry.

Hesawthepopularityofthemascotasnota（n）39brainstonning,buttheoreticalandstrategicthinking,

"infact,thereare40rulesbehindaesthetics,andoneofthemis'contrastandunity'."Caosaid.

Caostill41thatonthedaywhenBingDwcnDwenwasunveiledtotheworld,hecouldn'thelp

getting42wordlesslywithjoy,whenhis43appearedonthehugescreenandthecrowd

stooduptoapplaud.

44,startingatahighpointmaynotbeagoodthing,astheapplausecouldsometimesbethe

causeofH45","Theroadaheadisstillverylong,andv/eneedtokeepworkinghardandreinventing

ourselves,"saidCao.

31.A.carvedB.paintedC.decoratedD.surrounded

32,A.windB.coldC.rainD.heat

33.A.encouragedB.challengedC.inspiredD.motivated

34.A.massiveB.limitedC.royalD.popular

35.A.guaranteedB.believedC.revealedD.covered

36.A.rephrasedB.revisedC.reviewedD.reprogrammed

37,A.processB.preparationC.progressD.purpose

38.A.attachmentB.appointmentC.achievementD.assignment

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39.A.carelessB.meaninglessC.aimlessD.fruitless

40.A.ordinaryB.basicC.specialD.rare

41.A.agreesB.imaginesC.remembersD.recalls

42.A.easedupB.chokedupC.tensedupD.firedup

43.A.creationB.mitmentC.inventionD.promise

44.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However

45.A.deafnessB.blindnessC.dumbnessD.insensibility

（2022•广东•肇庆市第•中学•模）ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessage

froman46numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,theperson

responded:uYourgrandma.”

“Grandma?CanIhaveyour47?"theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehad

neverseenbefore.IlwasDench,now64.

Hintonwroteback,"You'renotmygrandma/548alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokingly

asked:44CanIstillgeta49though?55

Denchreplied:440fcourseyoucan.That'swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.,,Hintonsoonrealized

her50invitationhadturned51.andhedecidedtctakeDenchuponher52.Hewent

toherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25minutedrivefiomhishousesouthofPhoenix,fbraThanksgivingmeal

withherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe53intendedtotextinsteadofIlintcn.

Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherfbranannualThanksgiving

meal,andthisyearwillbeno54,despitethevirus.Hin:on,whosharesregular55onsocial

mediaabouthisIntemetfamousfriendshipwithDench,56thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill

57thisyear,aswell.

AlthoughDenchwas58aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHinton

fedvery59thatithappened.klFamilyismorethan60Denchsaid."It'sthepeopleyouwantto

bewith.”

46.A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official

47.A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number

48.A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding

49.A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand

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50.A.regularB.generousC.annualD.mistaken

51.A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural

52.A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help

53.A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially

54.A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time

55.A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues

56.A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned

57.A.liveonB.ebackC.standoutD.catchon

58.A.anxiousB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious

59.A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced

60.A.panyB.careC.supportD.blood

(2022-广东•华南师大附中三模)Brianwasinhospitalfbrterminalbraincancer.Everynight,when

61hoursended,Iwasanxiousabouthavingtoleavehimandmostnightsendedintearshisandmine.

Aftertwoweeks,Iwas62totakeBrianhome.IcanhonestlysaythatIdidnotfullyunderstandwhat

beingacaregiverwould63.AllIknewwasthathavingBrianathomewouldallowmetospendprecious

timewithhimwithoutthe64ofvisitinginacarefacility.

Ineededtomeetwiththedoctorbeforeweleft.Shecrossedherarmsovera(an)65pu:onherlap.I

66aboutBrian'sdiagnosisandmyfears.BeforeIfinished,mytearswelledup."Itwon'tbeeasy.

Remembertotakecareofyourself.Sometimes,thecaregiverdies67thepersontheyarecaringfbr

becauseofthe68shesaid.Thenshestood,handedmetheenvelope,andsaid,“Goodluck."Itooka

deepbreath,openeditandremovedabook.TearsstreameddownmycheeksasIstaredatthe69:A

CaregiversGuidetoEndofLifeCare.

NowthatBrainwasathome.TimetickedbysoslowlyandIrealizedhow7()herwordswere.I

knewIwasunderstress,andbothmybodyandmindwerefatigued.Agoodnight'ssleepwas71asI

keptoneeyeopen,andmycarsperkedfbranynoisefromBrian.

Ilowdoyoufindtimefbryourselfwhenyouhaveatwentyfburhoursadaymitmenttocarefbralovedone?I

wasscaredtoleaveBrian'sside72somethinginhismedicalconditionchanged.

Nooneknowswhatitisliketobeacaregiveruntiltheyare73thesituation.Ifyouknowsomeone

whoisacaregiver,Iencourageyoutoreachouttothem.Givethemthegiftof74forthemselves.Offer

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tocandcleanthehouse,getgroceries,oroffertositwiththeirlovedonesothecaregivercantakesometimeout.

Bethereasashouldertocryonorjustto75whentheyneedtoshare.Bethemostsupportivefriendyou

canbe.

61.A.treatmentB.visitingC.openingD.closing

62.A.aboutB.excitedC.determinedD.willing

63.A.involveB.challengeC.bringD.cost

64.A.worryB.journeyC.hoursD.limits

65.A.letterB.bookC.envelopeD.chann

66.A.worriedB.caredC.thoughtD.explained

67.A.withB.afterC.beforeD.fbr

68.A.diseaseB.stressC.healthcareD.fear

69.A.coverB.wordsC.messageD.title

70.A.trueB.strangeC.inspiringD.fbrting

71.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary

72.A.asifB.exceptthatC.incaseD.sothat

73.A.fedupwithB.facedwithC.talkingaboutD.stuckin

74.A.courageB.cureC.patienceD.time

75.A.listenB.helpC.offerD.ask

（2022•广东•深圳中学模拟预测）Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmy

teamfromthesideline.Ialways76whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursof

workanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeeling

ofbeing77issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto78onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy

79arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,8（）nothing.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator（旁观者）

fbrthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogiveincthechanceto81onthefloor.Tears

wellup（涌出），butI82themback.1shouldn'tbeso83somethingsosilly.

Awayfromthegame,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy84drivemy

reasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong85

fbrthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe86ofplaying:theswish（飕飕声）ofthenet,the

sweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises（青肿）arebattlewoundsworn87aftereverygame.

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EvenifIdon'tplaymuch,Iparticipateinevery88.Iampartofateamofgirlswhosticktogether

likeafamily.Iamtherefbrthem,astheyarcfbrme.

ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjusta

littlelonger?The89isn'tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam90me

一andnotjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,myview

fromthebenchreallyisn'tsobadafterall.

76.A.wonderB.promiseC.acceptD.realize

77.A.carelessB.worthlessC.selflessD.homeless

78.A.quitB.stayC.struggleD.delay

79.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effortsD.experiences

80.A.relatedtoB.attachedtoC.addedtoD.devotedto

81.A.performB.respondC.identifyD.survive

82.A.callB.giveC.takeD.hold

83.A.upsetoverB.nervousaboutC.scaredofD.annoyedat

84.A.hardshipsB.possessionsC.feelingsD.thoughts

85.A.imaginationB.admissionC.desireD.passion

86.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.amusement

87.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.regretfiillyD.painfully

88.A.teamB.dayC.timeD.game

89.A.conflictB.conclusionC.challengeD.decision

90.A.attractsB.bringsC.instructsD.controls

（2022・湖南郴州•一模）LenoreSkenazyisaNewYorkjournalist.Whenshewroteabouthowshehadleft

hernineyearoldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone,shecauseda91

mediastorm.Herson,Izzy,whose92theexpedition（出行）hadbeen,washappywiththeexperience.

Hearrivedhomesafely,93abouthisindependence.Hehadbeenbeggingfbrweekstobe94

outonhisownandtotravelunsupervised（无人监督的）.MsSkenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap,twentydollarsand

some95incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMsSkenazy'sactionslandedherinahuge

96.Althoughmanycameoutto97her,shewaslabeled“America'sworstmom“byothers.

“Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone98whentheywerehisage:gone

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somewhereonhisown,withoutasecuritydetail.',Shewrote99"Theproblemwiththisdangerousidea

isthatovcrprotcctivcncssisa100initself.Achildwhothinkshecan'tdoanythinglOj

eventuallycant”

So.arewelivinginariskaverse（风险规避的）culturewherewelimitourchildren'sabilityto

l02dangerbyneverallowingthemtotakereasonable103?Doeswesternsocietygiveits

childrentoomuch104?OrdidMsSkenazy'sactions[05hersoninunnecessarydanger?

Whatdoyouthink?

91.A.pleasantB.fierceC.illegalD.embarrassing

92.A.ideaB.emotionC.outcD.mission

93.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.excited

94.A.requestedB.allowedC.desiredD.invited

95.A.changeB.propertyC.benefitD.wage

96.A.arrangementB.violenceC.movementD.argument

97.A.supportB.followC.confirmD.define

98.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.eventuallyD.nearly

99.A.alongsideB.earlierC.afterwardsD.sooner

100.A.fearB.pressureC.disabilityD.danger

101.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless

102.A.getintoB.lookintoC.takeonD.dealwith

103.A.stepsB.risksC.chargeD.control

104.A.stressB.freedomC.protectionD.barrier

105.A.appealB.fancyC.involveD.occur

（2022•湖南•益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）WhenIwasinhighschool,Ispentmostofmyholidays

goingbacktomyhometowntoenjoylifewithmyfamily.Beingamemberofmyfamily106me

happiness.

MybrotherwasbomwhenIwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Itis107thatchildren'seyesare

brightand108Ilookedatmybrother'seyesthat109lookedaroundtheworld,andIfelthis

curiosityaboutIIPHewasn'teven111togrababugandplaywithit.When

he112thecuckoo（布谷鸟）call,heimmediatelylearnedto113it.Andhewouldshakehis

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114tolearnhowtoflylikeabutterfly.Beforethat,1neverrealizedthatachild's1\5ability

wassoamazing.

Onetime,mylittlebrother116thestonesonthegroundtolookfbrtheantsunderneath（在...底

下）.He117hissnackswiththeants,lookedupatmeandsaid,“Sister,theantsare118!”

Heislearningtoshare.

Asasisterwholovesherbrothersomuch,Icametorealizethefeelingofmyparents*119.1

wantto120thebesttomybrotherandaepanyhimwhilegrowingup.

106.A.bringsB.visitsC.esD.waits

107.A.forcedB.keptC.lookedD.said

108.A.evilB.firmC.pureD.soft

109.A.curiouslyB.sadlyC.politelyD.proudly

110.A.foodB.natureC.grassD.water

111.A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.delighted

112.A.noticedB.sawC.caughtD.heard

113.A.passB.forgetC.imitateD.carve

114.A.headB.armsC.shouldersD.lips

115.A.livingB.leadingC.learningD.admiring

116.A.pickedoffB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedup

117.A.madeB.orderedC.sharedD.offered

118.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.fiill

119.A.worryB.troubleC.hateD.love

120.A.giveB.avoidC.enjoyD.hide

（2022•福建漳州•一模）WangShunbecameChina'sfirstOlympicchampioninthemen'sindividualmedley

eventinTokyo2020.Inalivechat,Wangrevealshowyearsofstrugglesandsetbacks⑵himintoa

worldbcatcr.

Recallinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant122ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosityabout

123.Afterthat,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic124.Healwaystrained

seriouslyandoften125tostayinthepoolfbrlonghours.

Duringhistraining,Wang126manysetbacksanddifficulties,andrealizeditwouldnotbe

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127toreachthetopofswimming.In2019,128.hisperformanceswerenotidealandhewas

reallyupsetatthetimeaboutthis.TheninJune,heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto129twowcck

trainingandtherecoveryprocesswaspretty130andheeventhoughtaboutquitting.

l3j,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZhigen,who132withWangandkept

helpinghimimprovementallyandphysically.Zhuactslikeparentstowardhis[33—alevelofcare

hedisplaysfbrWangtothisday.BeforethefinalattheTokyoOlympics,thecoach[34guardedthe

doorfbrWangtoensurehesleptwell,because10athletessharedaroom.Withthehelpofhiscoach,Wang

overcameallthe135andgotthefirstprizeinTokyo2020.

121.A.trickedB.turnedC.putD.forced

122.A.challengesB.storiesC.memoriesD.hobbies

123.A.swimmingB.runningC.joggingD.skating

124.A.volunteerB.championC.playerD.coach

125.A.failedB.hesitatedC.regrettedD.struggled

126.A.encounteredB.settledC.understoodD.ignored

127.A.rewardableB.suitableC.visibleD.straightforward

128.A.onoccasionB.ingeneralC.onaverageD.fbrinstance

129.A.giveupB.sticktoC.getthroughD.longfbr

130.A.slowB.toughC.smoothD.boring

131.A.HopefullyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

132.A.petedB.associatedC.workedD.aepanied

133.A.pupilsB.friendsC.assistantsD.colleagues

134.A.occasionallyB.especiallyC.constantlyD.unwillingly

135.A.anxietiesB.puzzlesC.barriersD.mistakes

（2022•山东省实验中学模拟预测）Whilehighschooldocsnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenew

aspectsoflife,collegesetsthestagefbrthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis136processandfound

somethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegefbrthebetter:!discoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage

（美式手语）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto137anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmy

friends.The138languageswereenoughinallmyinteraciions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwould

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discovermyloveforASL.

The139beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub140their

translationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery141ofmunicatingwithoutspeaking

142me.WhatIsawwaspletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe143.Thisnewnessjust

lef:mewantingmore.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto144further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionly

learnedhowto145thea.phabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymyslowprogress,Iwas

excited.Ithenmadeitapointto146thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I147anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas148.

Isoonrealisedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.149,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

causedustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe150wayofmunicationitopens.

136.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

137.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

138.A.officialB.fbreigrC.bodyD.spoken

139.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task

140.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

141.A.ideaB.amountC.drcamD.reason

142.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

143.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

144.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

145.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

146.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organise

147.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

148.A.prohibitedB.welcdC.ignoredD.repeated

149.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

150.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

（2022•山东•济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）EmmaJones'tlireeyearoldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogon

thedeckoverlookingherfriendSarahRoth'sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaround

withtheotherchildrenatthis151ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthedisappearedwithout

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a152.SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsandasked/'HaveyouseenEr