完形填空-2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）完形填空

[1]

(2021・广东•广州市二中苏元实验学校二模)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewanted

hissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsa:d,“Goto

therivermilesawayand2itwithwater.1willtellyouaboutit3nowaterisspilt(iH)

whenyoureachhere.^^Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4

thistask.

Theboy5onlootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.The

oldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingthetrees?”

Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6attentiontothebowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowers

andthesingingofbirdsaswell.”

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhen

helookeddownathisbowl,hefound9thatmostwalerwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowl

whileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalong(heroad.

“Well,youngman,“theoldmansaid.44Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.

Thisisthe10ofhappiness.”

1.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience

2.A.washB.fillC.pareD.connect

3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while

4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout

5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff

6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full

7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother

8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe

9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly

10.A,,resultB.causeC.secretD.decision

1[2]

（2022•广东广州♦一模）TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isanimportantpartofChineseculture.

TCMhasalonghistory.The11medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,came

outmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand12.InChinese

culture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork13

together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha14too.TCMhelpstodothat.

Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou（5.Instead,he

maygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itismonto16onthewayto

school,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksii's17.Hereare（hecorrectways:

Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,18theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.

Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody19often.Justasthesayinggoes,running

waterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbeingmoreandmore20aroundtheworld.A

governmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

11.A.easiestB.earliestC.newestD.biggest

12.A.objectsB.plantsC.animalsD.nature

13.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.confidently

14.A.cultureB.bookC.balanceD.promise

15.A.timeB.adviceC.medicineD.difficulty

16.A.eatB.drinkC.playD.smile

17.A.wrongB.boringC.helpfulD.natural

18.A.cleanupB.showoffC.lookupD.turnoff

19.A.stayingB.relaxingC.movingD.sitting

20.A.expensiveB.safeC.modernD.popular

[31

（2021•广东•广州市为明学校二模）Whetherit'ssoccer,basketballortennis,therearclotsoffun

sportstoplaywhenyou'renotbusywithschool.Somesports,likebasketball,areuniversal（世界性的）.Kids

allovertheworldplaythem.Butothersportsarcmore21.

IntheUS,playingbaseballisamonafterschool22formanykids.Infact,itisknownas

the“nationalpastime”oftheUS.Butfewpeople23oftheUSplaythisspoil.Itispopularin

someCentralAmericancountries,suchasMexico,andsomeEastAsiancountries,suchasJapanandSouth

Korea.24itisalmostunknowninotherpartsoftheworld.

ThereisalsoAmericanfootball,asportthatisuniquetotheUSandCanada.Thesportis25

torugby（英式橄榄球）,whichismorepopularinEurope.Playershavetocarry,throworkickth3balltoa

receivingplayerinthe“endzone“inorderto26points.Buttheyhavetogettheball

27awallofde色nding（防守的）playersfirst.

USstudentswhoplaythesesportsusuallytakethemquite28.Somehighschoolathletescango

ontoplayoncollegeteams,receivingscholarships（奖学金）inreturnfortheir29onthefield.

Talentedcollegeplayerscanbe30bynationalteamsandbeeprofessionalplayers.Sofbrsome

youngathletes,playingsportsafterschoolcanleadtoafulltimecareer.

21.A.importantB.uniqueC.carefulD.dangerous

22.A.chanceB.habitC.spiritD.activity

23.A.besideB.outsideC.insideD.behind

24.A.IfB.UntilC.ButD.Or

25.A.similarB.boringC.activeD.useful

26.A.countB.makeC.scoreD.practice

27.A.downB.backC.alongD.past

28.A.seriouslyB.silentlyC.simplyD.peacefully

29.A.experienceB.knowledgeC.performanceD.tradition

30.A.watchedB.pickedC.sentD.returned

[4]

（2021•广东广州•二模）Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfree

time.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhis

teachersare31ofhim.Theysay32isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworld

aroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa（n）33habittoreadregularly.

OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallabout

volcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt（喷发）.Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda34

projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone35mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max's

friendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.

thefamily.t4Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy47totakecareofher,nsaidSally.

Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmotherttmagically^^preparedeverymeal48forhereveryday,

eventhoughshecouldnot49aclock.

IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisanexcellentstudent.t4Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakes

herlotsof50.Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.Sheisevenpreparingforan

Englishsingingcontest.''Herteachersaid.Sallyevenrefusedhelpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygetting

withoutgiving,“sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.

41.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress

42.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost

43.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.carefor

44.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless

45.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

46.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends

47.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.（urn

48.A.intimeB.onlimeC.attimesD.outoftime

49.A.readB.noticeC.seeD.hear

50.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage

[6]

（2021•广东•广州外国语学校二模）Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyou51,you

suddenlyfee）thatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!

Waitasecond.Coulditjustbea52coldorthefluthat'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasyto53with.Sometakemedicine

suchasaspirin（阿司兀林）54otherstryhometreatmentslikeherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyou

feelbetterafteraweek.

Thefluontheotherhandcanbemuchmore55Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanbe

deadly.Theworstflu,thesocallcdSpanishFluof1918to1919,killedabout50millionpeople,accordingto

TheAtlantic.

Don'tworry.Gettingafluvaccine（流感疫苗）can56youfromthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkby

givingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.

57nexttimeyougettheilu,theantibodiescanhelpprotectyou.

Unfortunately,thefluvirus58everyfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchas

MINIandH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'tprotectusagainstalltypesofflu.That's59wc

needtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealth60mayalsohelptopreventacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelps

protectyoufromviruses.Gettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.Allthesecan

helpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

51.A.standupB.turnupC.giveupD.wakeup

52.A.monB.littleC.popularD.strange

53.A.agreeB.dealc.meetD.start

54.A.becauseB.afterc.untilD.while

55.A.interestingB.familiarc.dangerousD.smooth

56.A.protectB.leavec.recoverD.draw

57.A.SoB.Unlessc.SinceD.As

58.A.stopsB.changesc.spreadsD.kills

59.A.howB.whenc.whetherD.why

60.A.clubsB.customsc.habitsD.hobbies

1[7]

（2021•广东•广州市荔湾区四中聚贤中学三模）WearingaTshirt,backpackandasmile,JerryReid

lookslikemostofthestudentsincollegeexceptforhis61hair.Yousee,heis70yearsold.

Hesayshewantedtohavethefullcollege62hedidnothaveasayoungerman.So,Mr

Reidjoinedthe“HooCrew”,agroupthatcheers63fbrtheschoolatsportsevents.Healso

joinedafraternity（大学生联谊会）,amen'sgroupinthecollege.Hewenttobars（酒吧）andsangdrinking

songsalongwithmany64students.Hisagedoesnotseemtomakeany65.

Aboutahalfcenturyago,inhis20s,MrReidwasnotinschool.66,hewasracingcars.His

friendBillinvitedhimtoUVA（UniversityofVirginia）parties.Ittookhim48yearstotakehisfriend'sadvice.

In2011,heenteredthecollege.

“MrReid67students,nUVAProfessorLukesays."Heopenedthemindsofthe

68adults.Healsoshowedthemthatlifedoesnotend69theageof40.”

MrReidadvisesothersthatitisnevertoolatetotrytomakeyourdream70

61.A.brownB.blackC.redD.grey

62.A.journeyB.feelingC.experienceD.opinion

63.A.wonderfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.loudly

64.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.（heother

65.A.promiseB.differenceC.faceD.mistake

66.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Anyway

67.A.influencedB.hurtC.praisedD.cheated

68.A.famousB.youngC.oldD.rich

69.A.withB.onC.inD.at

70.A.ebackB.einC.etrueD.eon

[8]

（2021・广东・广州市白云区华师附中新世界学校三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.

Lonilovedhertownwhereshelivedwithhergrandma.Fromtheirwindow,Loniandhergrandma

watchedpeoplewalkandrunalongthe71street.Atthecrosswalk,aguidedogwashelpingits

owner72thestreet."Grandma,Ilovelivinghere.Ihopeourtownwillnever73said

Loni.

“Wchaveagreattown,Loni."smiledGrandma."Butdidyouknowthatinthepast,therewereonly

74here?Itlookedverydifferentwhenmygreatgrandmotherwasalittlegirl."Grandirashowed

Loniapictureofayounggirlstandingnexttoabarn.Grandmaexplainedthathergreatgrandmother'sfamily

hadcows,sheepandgoatsformilk.Eventhewayof75wasdifferentbackthen.Therewereonly

dustyroadsinthetownwithariverflowingthrough,andpeoplemainlywentontripbyboat,byhorseoron

foot.

“Whathappenedtoallthefarmsandthedustyroads?”askedLoni.“Morepeoplecame.Overtime,

farmerssoldtheir76tobuilderswhobuiltstoresandschoolsandpavedtheroads.It77

atown.Peoplemovedheretofindjobs,“saidGrandma.

Whengrandma'smotherwasborn,carsandhorsessharedtheroad.Yearslater,whengrandmawasborn,

horsesare78seenonthestreetanymore.

“Ourtownhaschangedalot,"saidLoni79.“Ibelieveitwillkeepgrowingandbecamemoreand

more80Justlikeme.”

71.A.quietB.busyC.crowdedD.dusty

72.A.crossB.exploreC.cleanD.choose

73.A.failB.riseC.changeD.control

74.A.memoryB.animalsC.grassesD.farms

75.A.travellingB.tradingC.plantingD.hunting

76.A.cowsB.landC.houseD.town

77.A.builtupB.gotreadyfbrC.lightedupD.developedinto

78.A.oftenB.neverC.recentlyD.probably

79.A.thoughtfullyB.pleasantlyC.practicallyD.proudly

80.A.annoyingB.PortableC.attractiveD.special

[9]

（2021.广东广州•二模）通读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、13、（：和口项中

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iusuallyfindaseatandstartreadingortextingmyfriends.Likeeveryoneelse,Itrynottolookator

talktoanypeopleonthetrain.Then,twentyminuteslater,I81.Totell（hetruth,myhomejourney

is82special.

ButlastTuesdaywasquitedifferent.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrainsuddenly

83.Afterfiveminutes,Inoticedpeoplestaringtogetabitupset.Fifteenminuteslater,people

startedgettingmoreupset.Thenthe84came,“Dearpassengers,wearesorrywehavetowaitfbr

twomorehours.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus.”

Therewasaloudsighthroughoutthecarriage,butsoonsomething85happened:allstrangers

startedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,everyonejustplainedaboutthe（rains.Thenpeoplestartedtalkingabout

realthings.86,Istartedchattingtoacoupleofyoungtouristsaboutwork,andIeventalkedtoa

businessmanlater.AfterthatIdecidedtowalkdownthetrain,Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentlearning

medicalcareatmyschoolbefore.

Ayoungwomantookherguitarandsoonthecrowdwere87along.Whenenjoyingthemusic,

weheardasickboycryingforhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.Wefoundshewas

a88andwheningback,shewasweledasahero.

Then,aftertwohours,wcstartedmovingagain."Hooray!..”Everyone89.laughedandsome

evenhugged.

ItookthetrainagainonWednesday,butnoneofmynew“fiiends“werethere.Althoughpeoplewerepolite,

theyweren'tnearlyas90asthepeoplethedaybefc-re.I,llneverforgetthespecialexperience

thatday.

81.A.getonB.getoffC.gethackD.getup

82.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

83.A.stoppedB.movedC.passedD.arrived

84.A.agreementB.meatC.announcementD.decision

85.A.unfortableB.unfairC.untrueD.unexpected

86.A.SeparatelyD.SurprisinglyC.PossiblyD.Awfully

87.A.readingB.singingC.playingD.walking

88.A.patientB.teacherC.studentD.nurse

89.A.cheeredB.quarreledC.spokeD.explained

90.A.busyB.friendlyC.helpfulD.positive

[10]

（2021•广东广,州•三模）阅读二面短文，掌握其大兹，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline

91.butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.

Whenthedeliverymancame.Mawasalittle92."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbike

didn'twork,^^explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas93.Sheinvited

himtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofho（water.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworking

outsidefortoolong.Shefelt94forhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliveryman

95wantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft.Via96whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMomentswithtwo

photosofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarminginentspouredin,suchas“Lifbisnoteasybutnoneofus97!”“Thumbsupfbr

hardworkingpeople!”and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Someevenofferedmoneyfbra

98.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople's99tohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman

was100.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethe

moneycooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

91.A.billB.orderC.ticketD.reply

92.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry

93.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

94.A.luckyB.sorryC.relaxedD.tired

95.A.widelyB.actuallyC.reallyD.hardly

96.A.foundB.checkedC.sharedD.heard

97.A.giveupB.growupC.takeupD.keepup

98.A.bagB.cakeC.coatD.b汰c

99.A.feelingsB.suggestionsC.expectationD.kindness

100.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

参考答案:

I.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.c

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教

快乐的秘诀，老人利用•碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。

1.

句意：当老人了解了他的来意时。

research研究；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经验，经历。根上文“Ashewantedhissonto

leadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.”可知这位富人

带着目的而来，故这里指这个睿智的老人了解了这个男孩来的目的时，接下来做了些什么。故选C。

2.

句意：去几英里外的河边，用水装满这个碗。

wash洗;fill装满；pare对比；connect连接。根据“…itwithwater”下文"nowaterisspilt（洒）whenyou

reachhere”可知，指老人叫小孩去用碗装满水，fill...with”用……装满故选B。

3.

句意：如果当你到这里，没有水洒出来时，我就会告诉你。

if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当...的时候。根据"Iwilltellyouaboutit…nowaterisspilt

（洒）whenyoureachhere」”可知，这里指如果水没有洒出来，老人就告诉男孩快乐的建议，if表示假

设，意为“如果故选A。

4.

句意：他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。

putout熄灭；pickout挑选出；pointoul指出；carryout执行。根据下文“Theboy...onfootfortheriver”

可知男孩别无选择，只能执行这个任务。故选D。

5.

句意：男孩徒步向河边出发，过了一会儿，他取了一碗水回来。

setoff出发；paidoff付清；gotoff下车；keptoff不接近。根据“…sometimelatercamebackwitha

bowlofwater.”可知，这里指男孩出发去河边，故选A。

6.

句意：关于它们，男孩什么也说不出，因为他的注意力全部在他手里的碗。

public公共的;weak虚弱的;quick快速的；full满的。根据“Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem”可

知，男孩只注意了手里的碗，而没有注意到周围的花草，鸟叫声，所以他才什么都说不来。故选D.

7.

句意：给我再带一碗水。

any任一：every每个的；another再一，又一飞theother另一个，两个中的另一个。根据下文“When

hereturned,theboywasableto...everythinghehadseentotheoldman.“可知,老人叫男孩再带一碗水。

故选C。

8.

句意：男孩能给老人描述他所看到的一切。

change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描述。根据上文“butthistimeenjoytheflowersand

thesingingofbirdsaswell."”可知，当男孩再次去取水时，他仔细观察周围的一切，希望能向智者描

述周围的一切。故选D。

9.

句意：他难过地发现，碗里大部分的水都不见了。

lazily懒情地;sadly悲伤地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Hefbrgotallabouthisbowl

whileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.”可知，男孩只顾着看周围的风景而忘记了碗里的水，

所以他是难过的。故选B。

10.

句意：这就是快乐的秘诀。

result结果：cause原因;secret秘诀;decision决定。根据第一段“hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawise

oldmanforhisadviceonhappiness."和上文"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterin

yourbowl."可知，智者的Fl的是想让男孩知道快乐的秘诀。故选C。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D

【解析】

本文介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。中医医生不给病人开药，可能给

他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法。现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。

II.

句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。

easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“cameoutmorethan2,000years

ago”可知，它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的，故选B“

12.

句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。

objects物体；plants植物：animals动物；nature自然。根据后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyangare

thetwopartsofnature.”可知，此处指的是人和自然之间的关系，故选D。

13.

句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。

hard努力的;well好地;quietly安静地；confidently有信心地。根据"Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，自

然保持平衡，应是阴阳合作得好的结果，故选B。

14.

句意：人体也需要这样一个平衡。

cuhure文化；book书；balance平衡；promise许诺。根据前文的“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyang

work…together.”和空后的to。可知，此处指是身体的平衡，故选C。

15.

句意：尤其对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。

time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。"Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplan

andrightwaystoeat.”可知，中医医生可能会给你一个好的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，因此不会给

你开药，。故选C。

16.

句意：例如，在・卜一学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。

eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据"Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.“可知，此处指

的是吃东西，故选A。

17.

句意：但是中医认为这是错误的。

wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。根据后文的“Herearethecorrectways:

Sildownloeat.”可知，坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是

错误的，故选A。

18.

句意：当吃东西的时候，关上电视，远离工作的书桌。

cleanup打扫;showoff炫耀；lookup抬头看；turnoff关上,根据"keepawayfromtheworkdesk”可

知，此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关上电视，故选D。

19.

句意：而且，让你的身体经常运动。

staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动;sitting坐。根据后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.“可知,

此处表示让身体多运动，故选C。

20.

句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。

expensive昂贵的：safe安全的；modem现代的：popular受欢迎的。根据后文的''Agovemmentreport

sayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”川知，现在有183个国家的人正在使用中

药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，故选D。

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

【解析】

本文主要介绍美国的•些独特的体育运动项目。

21.

句意：但是其他的运动更独特。

important“重要的"；unique“独特的，独一无二的"；careful“小心的"；dangerous“危险的根据“Some

sports,likebasketball,arcuniversal（世界性的）.”及转折连词“buT可知，此处表示“独特的”，与上文形成

对比。故选B。

22.

句意：在美国，对许多孩子来说，打棒球是一种常见的课外活动。

chance"机会"；habit"习惯”;spirit”精神,勇气”;activity”活动根据句『主语"playingbaseball”可知,

表语为“活动”。打棒球属于课外活动的范畴。故选D。

23.

句意：但是在美国以外的地方几乎没有人进行这项运动。

beside”在旁边”;outside”在外面,除了“；inside”在里”;behind“在后”。根据mon...S,

playingbaseballisamon...”及转折连词“but”可知，在美国，打棒球是一项常见的运动，但在美国以外

的地方就几乎没有人进行这项运动了。上下文形成对比。故选B。

24.

句意：但是这在世界其他地方几乎是不出名的。

IP'如果"：Until”直到UBut"但是";Or"或者countries...arinsomeCentralAmericancountries..

与下文...it...itisalmostunknownino【herpartsoftheworld.”存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。

25.

句意：这项运动类似于英式橄榄球.

similar“类似的，相似的“；boring“无聊的"；active”活跃的“；useful“有用的”。根据常识可知，American

football指美式橄榄球，与英式橄榄球相似。故选A。

26.

句意：球员必须把球运、掷或踢给在“终点区''的接球球员才能得分。

count“数数”;make“制作"；score“（在游戏、比赛或考试中）得分“；practice“练习根据“Playershave

tocarry,throworkickthebailtoareceivingplayer...”所描述的店容可知，这是比赛中“得分”的经过。故

选C。

27.

句意：但他们必须先让球越过防守球员的屏障。

down“向下”；back“向后”；along“沿着“：past“经过”。根据宾语“awall”可知，这里指“经过，越过

故选Do

28.

句意：从事这些运动的美国学生通常会非常认真地对待它们。

seriously”认真地，严肃地“；silently“默默地，悄悄地”；simply“简单地”；peacefully“安详地”。

take...seriously意为“认真对待”，动词短语。根据"Somehighschoolathletescangoontoplayon

collegeteams,receivingscholarships..nJ^[1,美国学生通常都会“认真对待”这些运动以便获得奖学金。

故选Ao

29.

句意：一些高中运动员可以继续参加大学队比赛，（然后）获得奖学金作为他们在球场上的表现的回

报。

experience“经验”；knowledge“知识”；pcrfbrmancc“表现"；tradition"传统根据"scholarships”和“in

return”可知，奖学金是作为运动员在赛场上的“表现”的回报。故选C。

30.

句意：有才华的大学生运动员会被国家队挑选并成为职业运动员。

watched"观看“；picked“挑选”;sent“发送”;returned“归还”。根据动作的执行者"nationalteams”可知,

这里表示“挑选”。故选B。

【点睛】

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

【解析】

本文讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到Ma