部编版二年级语文上册期中自主综合测试(基础卷)（含答案）

期中自主综合测试(基础卷)范围：第一单元至第四单元时间：60分钟总分：100分一、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(cí),词)。(18分)dōngtiānmiányīguǒ的气候总是格外寒冷，我裹着厚厚的坐在qiūqiānfēiniǎochéngshìkōng上，看着划过上，它们要飞向nǎlǐzhàngàobiéchūnfēng呢?我起来和它们挥手，约定等吹来的时候再见面。二、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kuò),括)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hào),号)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(rù),入)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qià),恰)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dānɡ),当)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yǔ),语)。(8分)1.例:一(双)鞋 一()苹果 一()桥 一()豌豆2.例:(捉)蚂蚱 ()滑梯 ()衣服 ()李子3.例：(圆圆)的眼睛()的日月潭()的梨三、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(àn),按)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yāo),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qiú),求)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xí),习)。(24分)1.照样子，把句子补充完整。(9分)例：人们一群一群地站在广场上，穿着红的、蓝的、紫的、绿的衣服，色彩斑斓，热闹极了。广场上，有、、，处处欢声笑语，热闹极了。2.下面这些事物像什么?选择其中一个写一写。(5分)云朵椅子雪花圆圆的月亮3.用加点的字写句子。(10分)(1)到了冬天，我变成小花朵飘下来，人们又叫我“雪”。(2)谷像黄金粒粒香。四、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tí),题)。(8分)1.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是()。A.欢迎知使双腿柳叶 B.管家莲忙工作碧绿C.旅行孔子军人景色 D.深色茂胜瀑布休息2.树要成材难，人要成才更不容易，这正如谚语所说的()。A.树无根不长，人无志不立。 B.树高百尺，叶落归根。C.十年树木，百年树人。 D.热爱书吧——这是知识的源泉！五、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gēn),根)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jù),据)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kè),课)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(nèi),内)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(róng),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xí),习)。(9分)1.乐乐在读课外书时，书中是这样写的：“置身于这清幽的园林，清风徐来，明月洒下清辉，园中湖水潺潺，远处假山错落有致。不禁让人想起‘清风明月本无价，近水远山皆有情’。”以下对作者引用诗句的意图分析最恰当的一项是()。(3分)A.强调园林门票价格便宜，物超所值。B.突出园林中清风明月、山水景色的美好与无价，表达作者对园林景色的喜爱。C.说明作者在园林中花费很少却能享受很多。D.展现作者丰富的诗词积累。2.当你看到壮观的瀑布从高山上迅猛落下，会不由自主地想起李白《望庐山瀑布》中的诗句“，”。(4分)3.赞叹山水：我们的祖国山河壮丽，风景如画，真是“，无水不文章”。(2分)六、EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yuè),阅)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wén),文),EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xí),习)。(18分)(一)日月潭(节选)清晨，湖面上飘着薄薄的雾。天边的晨星和山上的()，隐隐约约地倒映在湖水中。中午，()，整个日月潭的美景和周围的建筑，都清晰地展现在眼前。要是下起()，日月潭好像披上轻纱，周围的景物一片朦胧，就像童话中的仙境。1.用“”画出描写雨天日月潭的句子，这是一个句，把比作成。(3分)2.选择正确的词语填到合适的位置。(填序号)(3分)A.蒙蒙细雨 B.点点灯光 C.太阳高照3.本文表现了作者()。(2分)A.对日月潭的喜爱和赞美之情。 B.对日月潭非常的向往。(二)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chuán),传)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shuō),说)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yuǎn),远)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shí),时)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hou),候)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(huì),会)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),的)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tiān),天)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiàn),见)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kōng),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhōng),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yóu),由)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xiáng),翔)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēn),分)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xiàn),羡)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(mù),慕)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qǐng),请)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiāo),教)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gāo),高)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xìng),兴)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dā),答)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(ying),应)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(le),了)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiàn),件)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiān),艰)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kǔ),苦)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qing),情)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(pà),怕)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chī),吃)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kǔ),苦)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(huì),会)儿EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dōng),东)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhāng),张)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xī),西)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wàng),望)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(huì),会)儿EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(pá),爬)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lái),来)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(pá),爬)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qù),去)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xí),习)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhēn),真)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiǎng),讲)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dào),道)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lǐ),理)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tīng),听)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(nài),耐)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fán),烦)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shuō),说)：“EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)！EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)！”EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiāo),教)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(běn),本)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lǐng),领)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xià),下)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(mǎn),满)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jiào),叫)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhe),着)：“EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)！EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)!”EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qiū),秋)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(nán),南)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fāng),方)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(la),啦)！EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xiǎng),想)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gēn),跟)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qǐ),起)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhǎn),展)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chì),翅)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(gāo),高)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yòng),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lì),力)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(pū),扑)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(teng),腾)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chì),翅)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(bǎng),膀)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hái),还)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shi),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(néng),能)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lí),离)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shù),树)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shāo),梢)。EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(huǐ),悔)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jǐ),己)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(dāng),当)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chū),初)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(nǔ),努)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(lì),力)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xí),习)！EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(yǐ),已)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(jīng),经)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(wǎn),晚)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(hǎo),好)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tàn),叹)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(qì),气)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(shuō),说):“EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chí),迟)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)!EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(chí),迟)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(liǎo),了)!”1.读短文，思考知了为什么想学飞，用“”在文中画出来。(2分)2.知了没学会飞是因为它、、。(3分)3.知了只好叹着气说：“迟了！迟了！”，这是因为()。(2分)A.大雁要飞到南方去了，知了还不能飞离树梢。B.知了根本不想学了。4.读了短文，你懂得了什么道理?(3分)七EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(tú),图)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps14\o(\s\up13(huà),话)。(15分)提示：