深圳市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

深圳市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.Nowweareattheseaside.Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyisplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparks B．stayathomeC．gotothebeaches D．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesand B．playingwithwaterC．swimming D．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupofmenandwomenaresitting______________.A．besidetheriver B．underthetreesC．besideanumbrella D．underanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousin B．baby C．sons D．daughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.A．feelproud（自豪的） B．talkandlaughC．haveagoodtime D．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,air B．closetothewaterC．bathinthewater D．sunshine【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A.躺在沙滩上；B.玩水；C.游泳；D.用沙子堆山。根据Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lyingonthesandandbathinginthesun符合题意，故选A。3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，haveagoodtime符合题意，故选C。6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A.新鲜空气；B.靠近水；C.在水里洗澡；D.阳光。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bathinthewater，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。3．Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything–notevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.1．Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoneyB.hethoughtitwasagoodsportC.hecouldcookthefishforsupper2．Mr.Turnerlikedtofish.A.bytheriverB.inaboatontheriverC.intheriver3．Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause.A.hecouldn'tfishatallB.thereweren'tanyfishintheriverC.hedidn'tpayattentiontofishingatall4．Hisfriendstoldhimwhentheyknewhecouldn'tcatchanything.A.tolearnhowtofishB.tochangethewayoffishingC.nottofishanymore5．FromthestoryweknewMr.TurnerA.livedinthecountryB.wasagoodfishermanC.dislikedthenoiseofthecity【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr.Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1．句意：Mr.Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2．句意：Mr.Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr.Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。4．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店员).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．题意：格林夫人在工作。考查细节理解题。A.inafactory在工厂；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在学校；D.inahospital在医院。根据短文第二句话Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知选C。3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐馆；D.Atschool在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知选D。4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知说法正确。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。5．（题文）阅读理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小题1）AliceandBobmeet(遇见)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．atnight(在夜里)2．（小题2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小题3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小题4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小题5）"40"处应该填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题5】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。1．2．细节理解题。根据Goodmorning,Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。3．4．细节理解题。根据It’smygreenkey.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5．【小题3】细节理解题。根据Thisrulerisblue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据ItisFrank’sruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过ItisFrank’sruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。6．阅读理解。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00（在…和…之间）,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether（一起）.Peopleoftengettake-away（外卖）meals—theybuythefoodoutside（外面）1．ManypeopleinEnglandhavea_______breakfastanda________lunch.A．quick;small B．little;bigC．big;quick D．slow;big2．Studentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A．athome B．atschoolC．outside D．intherestaurant3．Whatdon’ttheyhavewhentheyhaveafternoontea?A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.C．Cakes D．Acupoftea4．Howlong（多长时间）dotheyhavethedinner?A．Sixoreighthours（小时） B．Half（半）anhour.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Abouttwohours.5．Whentheygetatake-awaymeal,theyofteneatit_________.A．athome B．intheschoolC．outside D．inthebars【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1．细节理解题。根据短文中Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal以及Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据短文中Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据短文中Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5．推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。intheschool在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；inthebars在酒吧里，不符合文意。考点：文化类短文阅读。7．Dearstudents,Thefollowingrulesareforstudentsinourschool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.●Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom.●Youmustbeintheclassroomduringtheclasstime.●Arriveontimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.●Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.●Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.●Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.●Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool.●Don'truninthehallways.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1．ThestudentscangooutsidetheschoolonWednesday.2．Thestudentshavetohavetheirlunchandsupperatthediningroom.3．Thestudentscan'ttaketheirmobilephonesorMP3stoschool.4．Thestudentsshouldsitdownwhenateachergoesintotheclassroom.5．Thestudentsmustwearschooluniforms.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。1．句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。根据第五条Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。2．句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。根据第六条Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。3．句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。根据第七条Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。4．句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。根据第一条Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。5．句意：学生必须穿校服。根据第四条Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。8．ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1．Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2．Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3．What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4．Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1．细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5．细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。9．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只