小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试卷(带答案)

一、单项选择1．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood2．—Areyou_________foryourmother?(

)—Yes.TomorrowisMother'sDay.Iwanttowrite"HappyMother'sDay"onit.A．makingflowers B．makingacard C．buyingflowers3．—_______thegiraffe_______alongneck?(

)—Yes,itdoes.A．Does;has B．Does;have C．Is;have4．—HowcanI______Peter’shome?(

)—Youcan______therebytaxi.A．get;get B．getto;get C．get;getto5．The_______SundayofMayisMother’sDay.(

)A．two B．second C．third6．Mynose_______.Ican't_______wellnow.(

)A．hurts;see B．hurt;hear C．hurts;smell7．—________thereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?(

)—Yes.And________tomatoes.A．Are;some B．Is;some C．Is;any8．—______thereanybreadinthefridge?(

)—No.Butthere______somecakesinit.A．Are;are B．Is;are C．Is;is9．—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?(

)—Sorry,Ididn’t______it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．find B．catch C．love10．Turnright________thetrafficlights,thecinemais________yourleft.(

)A．on;on B．at;in C．at;on11．ThestoryabouttheMonkeyKingisfrom________.(

)A．theUS B．theUK C．China12．Mike______acough.Heshould______somewarmwater.(

)A．has;drinks B．has;drink C．have;drink13．Iammakingacake________somecherries.(

)A．for B．in C．at D．with14．—______doweget______there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．What;/ C．How;/15．Heis______yearsold,thisyearhewillhavehis_______birthdayparty.(

)A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelve C．twelve;twelfth二、用单词适当形式填空16．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?17．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.18．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(两次)aday.19．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.20．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.21．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.22．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.23．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?24．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.25．Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?26．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.27．Mum,thevegetablesoup______(smell)yummy.28．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.29．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.30．Theyusually_______(visit)theirgrandparentsand_______(have)abigdinnertogether.三、完成句子31．Mymotherisacook.Shelikesc_______.Mymothergrowsflowersintheg________.32．Ilike____________________(吃面条)forbreakfast.33．Therearemanyd______andn______intheh________.Theyareh_______sickpeople.34．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor______(十月).35．SuYang’sbirthdayis_____theeleventhofMay.36．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.37．Listen,thegirls________inthemusicroom.Theycansingbeautifully.38．—Whatareyoudoing,TaoTao?—I’m____________(寻找)mymilk.39．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.40．Doyou_________(理解)these_________(story)?四、阅读判断MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”41、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar42、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan43、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人44、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s45、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).五、阅读判断It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.46、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom47、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John48、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework49、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy50、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.六、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.51、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood52、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot53、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry54、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult55、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good七、阅读理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.56、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower58、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.60、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你在为了你妈妈_____吗？—对。明天是母亲节。我想在上面写“母亲节快乐”。A制作鲜花，B制作卡片，C购买鲜花，根据后面要写东西，可知是做卡片，故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】4．B解析：B【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语getto（到达）的用法：getto后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’shome为名词词组，要用getto，gettoPeter’shome到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，getthere到那里；故选B。【点睛】5．B解析：B【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。由常识可知五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，第二应用序数词second，A二，B第二，C第三，故选B。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。【点睛】7．B解析：B【详解】句意：—冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？—是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是therebe句式的一般疑问句，anyapplejuice是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A选项。答语是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，排除C，故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是therebe句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有____。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，电影院就在你的左边。turnrightat+地点，表示在某地右转；onyourleft在你的左边，固定介词搭配。故选C。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽haveacough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，getthere去那，固定搭配，故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：他今年十二岁了，今年他将举行他的第十二个生日聚会。“十二岁”用基数词twelve表示，“第十二个生日”用序数词twelfth表示，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。17．H解析：

him

has【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。18．brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。19．towash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式towash，故答案为towash。20．

is

are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据therebe句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22．

areplaying

them

hurts【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，thegirls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为areplaying；them；hurts。23．

tocook

some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填tocook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为tocook；some。24．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。rideabike骑自行车，flyakite放风筝，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。25．tocook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案为tocook。26．his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。27．smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是thevegetablesoup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28．toshow【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式toshow，故答案为toshow。29．brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30．

visit

have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31．

cooking

garden【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。likedoing/todosth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。32．eatingnoodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eatnoodles，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eatingnoodles。33．B解析：

doctors##octors

nurses##urses

hospital##ospital

helping##elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院inthehospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。34．October【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。35．on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。36．H解析：makes##akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语makethebed，意思是整理床铺，根据everyday可知句子是一般现在时，主语Hissister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。37．aresinging【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语thegirls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为aresinging。38．

looking

for【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找lookfor，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。39．bad##ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，bebadfor对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】40．D解析：

understand

stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。四、阅读判断解析：41、B

42、C

43、B

44、A

45、C【分析】41、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。42、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文Thereistenyuaninit.在里面有10元。故选C。43、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。44、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文Hequicklylooksintohispocket.The’moneyisn’ttherenow!他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。45、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知LittleTommakesamistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、C

47、A

48、B

49、C

50、C【解析】46、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。47、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。48、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。49、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助C