阅读完成表格知识梳理与训练-七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与专项提升

阅读完成表格

要求考生读完一篇文章后，根据文中相关内容，完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样，内容上丰

富多彩，并联系实际，强调主观表述，旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生

组织信息和表达信息的能力。

1.阅读文章时，要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构，这通常是很重要的设题线索。

(1)特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的项目内容，根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。

(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。

2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。

(1)词形转换能力

that...多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为

Itissurprisingmat…。

(2)英英释义能力

任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目设计,

要用listeno

(3)逆向思维能力

...and,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了…andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface.表

格中的题目设计成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

跟踪训练

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Then

youneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.LefsseewhatUSmiddle

schoolstudentsalwaysdoloprepare.

Firstofall.theydecidewhichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.

CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.

Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife,

flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Agoodmap

andpassarcalsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.

Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight,brightlycoloredtent.Mosttentsareeasytopulup.Theyewitha

groundshcet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.

DependingonwhalkindofactivitiestheyplantodoUSstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,ifthey

wanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproofcoat.

DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthe

corner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorfriends?

Beahappycamper

Onecango___1___ifhewantstoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandlistentothe

Introduction

windonacoldnight.

•Decide___3___tocamp.

•Telltheirparentstheplan___4___theyleave.

Makesurethatitis___5___.

•Takedifferenttoolsto___6___themselvesiftheyareindanger.

•Takesomethingtoeatanddrink.

WhatUSstudentsdoto

•Takeamapandapassincasetheyget___7___.

__2___foracamping

trip

•Atentisalsoimporianibecauseithelps___8___waterandbugsslayoutsidethe

tent.

•Getdifferentclothesreadyfbrdifferentactivities.

•Iftheygohiking,they___9___towearstrongwalkingbootslightweight

trousersandwaterproofcoats.

Summervacationkingandit\agoodideato___10___itcamping\vi*hyour

Conclusion

parentsorfriends.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需物品。

1camping【解析】根据文中第一段"Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningto

thewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村，倾

听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填camping。

2prcparc【解析】根据文中第一段"Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotoprepare.”口］知美国中学

生通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。

3where【解析】根据文中第二段“Firstofall,theydecidewhichplacetocamp.”可知首先,他们要决定去哪里

露营。whichplace等同于where。故填where。

4before【解析］根据文中第二段“Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.”

可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里,可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的

计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。

5safe【解析】根据文中第二段“Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltake

somethinglikeapocketknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.”可知安全是最重要

的事情。如果他们要去••个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。可

见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填safe。

6protect［解析】根据文中第二段”…theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeep

themselvessafefromdanger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们带上

不同的工具是为了保护自己。keepthemselvessafe等同于protectthemselves。故填protecto

7lost【解析】根据文中第二段“Agoodmapandpassarealsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.”可知一

张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，送路：getlosto

故填losto

8make/let/have【解析】根据文中第三段“Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theyewithagroundshee:,whichstops

waterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.”可知大多数帐篷都很容

易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷

了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合题干”…waterandbugsstayoutside.”可见此空需用使

役动词,表示使/让sb.dosih.。故填make/let/have。

9need【解析】根据题干“Iftheygohiking,they...towearstrongv/alkingboots…”可知此空填动词，根据文中

第四段“iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,anda

waterproofcoat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外

套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填need。

1Ospcnd【解析】根据题干“…it'sagoodideato...itcampingwithyourparentsorfriends.”结合固定用法"it'sa

goodideatodosth.“，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“Summsrvacationisrightaroundthecomer.Whynot

gocampingwithyourparentsorfr:ends?”可知暑假马上就要到了。为什么不和你父母或朋友去露营呢？可见

和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主意，“spend…indoingsth."。故填spend。

*Thereare35,000wild_6—.

Moscow.(Russia)*They___7___inparks,oldhouses,marketsand(rainstations.

*Peoplehelpthemgelthrough___8___.

*Youcansee___9___animalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.

Othercities

*It'sbettertostopbiganimalsfromingintocities___1()___hurtingthem.

本文讲述了一些国家的一些动物进入城市找食物，给那里的人们带来了麻烦和危险。告诉我们需要阻止它

们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全。

1Animals［解析］根据“Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?”和文字给出的

几个例子可知，本文讲述城市中的动物，标题需大写首字母，故填Animals。

2Canada［解析］根据“Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.”可知,温

哥华市在加拿大，故填Canada。

3pciice［解析】根据"Inthemoming,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebear

backtothemountains.”可知，有人看到了熊并报了警，警察来了，把熊带回了山里。故填police。

4hungry【解析】CapsTown,SouthAfrica,baboons1狒狒）gointo（hecitywhen（heyarehungry.

Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!”可知,在南非的开普敦,狒狒饿了就会进城,有时

它们会进到家里，从冰箱里拿食物。故填hungry。

5sugar【解析】根据"Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.”可知，人类的食物对它们

的牙齿很不好,含很多糖。故填sugar。

6dcgs【解析】根据"InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.”可知，在莫斯科，有3.5万只野狗。故填dogs。

7live［解析】根据"Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations."可知，它们住在公园、老房子、

市场和火车站。故填live。

8winter【解析】根据"Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter?*

可知，有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子，这有助于它们过冬。故填winter。

9small［解析］根据“Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆虫）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.''可知，

在一些城市，你每天都能看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠这些小动物，与前文的大动物做对比，故填small。

lOwilhout【解析】根据"Weneedtostopthemfromingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.“可知,

我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全，也就是最好是在不伤害它们的情况下阻止大型动物进

入城市。故填wilhoul。

跟踪训练二

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正

确形式。（每空一词）

Haveyoueverregretted（后悔）whatyoudidinthepast?Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehad

madebetterchoices.Whalcanwedotoavoid（避免）futureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddo

andwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmileto

someone'sface.Learntosay“sorry”.It'sgoodfbryoutousethesepolitewords.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhen

youchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter.

Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersfbrhelp.Thatlitdehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

Facefailure（失败）bravely

Everybodyfails.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttake

failureasachance（机会）lolearnandimprove（提高）ourselves.

Title:___1___toavoidfutureregrets

Makeaplanbefore___2___todosomething.

Makebetterplans

Knowwhatyou___3___doornot.

派Doingoutdooractivitiesmoreoftenisgoodforyour___4___.

Liveamoreactivelife___5___tothepeoplewhoarearoundyou.

___6___thepolitewordsisgoodforyou.

Youneedlobe___7___lo（hinkaboutitwhenchoosingafriend.

Findtherightfriend

X___8___othersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.

Facefailurebravely^Failureisnottheend,___9___don'tbeafraidofit.

^Takefailureasachancetolearnandmakeourselves____10____.

本文是一篇说明文。文章对怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。

1How##Ways［解析】根据文章第•段中的“Whalcanwedotoavoid（避免）fulureregrets?”以及后文的几个

小标题的几点建议可.知，本文的标题应该是“如何避免将来的后悔或避免将来后悔的方式”标题要大写，故填

How/Wayse

2bcginning【解析】根据文章第二段中的"Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit”

可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划，before是介词，后面接动名词，故填beginning。

3should【解析】根据文章第二段中的“You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn,tdo”可知，知

道你应该做什么或不应该做什么，故填shouldo

4heal（h【解析】根据文章第三段中的“Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfil”可知，多做户外活动对你的

健康有好处，故填health。

5kind【解析】根据文章第三段中的“Youalsoneedtobekind”可知，我们要善待身边的人，故填kind。

6Saying/Using［解析】根据文章第三段中的“Lcamtosay“sorry"It'sgoodfbryoutousethesepolitewords”可

知，使用/说礼貌用语对你有好处，首字母要大写，故填Saying/Using。

7careful【解析】根据文章第四段中的“Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhenyouchooseafriend”可知，在选择朋

友的时候，你需要仔细考虑这一点，由所给空前面的“be”可知，应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。

8Ask【解析】根据文章第五段中的“Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersforhelp”可知，如果你有问题时，向

别人寻求帮助，asksbforhelp意为“向某人寻求帮助”，首字母要大写，故填Ask。

9so【解析】根据文章最后一段中的"Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad”

可知，失败不是终点，所以不要害怕它，故填so。

1Obetter【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Wemusttakefailureasachance（机会）tolearnandimprove（提高）

ourselves”可知，把失败当作学习的机会，让自己变得更好，故填better。

跟踪训练

--_____z四ITrl

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Givinggiftsisaperfectwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareforsomeone.Peopleoftengivegiftsduring

specialtimessuchasbirthdays,graduations,andweddings.Youcangiftsomeoneclosesttoyouatanytimeofthe

year,evenifthereisnothingspecialtocelebrate.

So,howdoyouchooseaperfectgiftfbryourlovedoneoraspecialfriend?Tofindarightgift,youshoulddo

threethings.

KnowthePerson'sInterests

Youshouldfindoutwhatthepersonlikesmostandthenbuythosekindsofgifts.Iftheylovebooks,you

shouldlearnabouttheirfavoritewriters.Iftheylove（raveling,youcangetsomepostcards.Bybuyingsomething

thatreflects（反映）theperson,sinterest,youcanbesuretheywilllikeit,andthiswillhelpbuildtherelationship.

FindOutifthePersonHasaProblem

Giftsdon'thavetobeexpensivethings.Theycanbesomethingthatthepersonneedsthemost.Andsince

presentsshouldbeasurprise,don'taskyourfriendswhattheyneed.Listentothemcarefullyastheyarelikelyto

talkaboutaproblemthattheyhave.Also,youcanlookaroundandfindthatareaoflifeinwhichtheymaybe

facingaproblem.

Forexample,afriendmaybeusinganoldpairofglasses.Insuchacase,youcanfindoutmoreaboutthekind

ofglassestheywear,andthenget（hemanewpair.

GiveThemanExperience

Giftsdon'thavetobethingsyoucantouch.Theycanbeexperiences（经历）thatthepersonwouldenjoy.

Studieshavefoundthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanthings.Forexample,ifafriendlovesamusic

group,youcantakehimorhertooneoftheirconcerts.Itwillbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillnever

forget.

Inaword,youshouldalwaysIryyourbesttofindtheperfectgift.Youcanfindtherightgiftbyknowinga

person'sinterests.Thiswillhelpyouchooseexcitingthingsthatthepersonloves.Youshouldalsothinkabout

givingsomethingthathelpswiththeperson'sproblemorchoosetogifthimorheranexperience.

1tochoosearperfectrpresent

Peoplegivepresentsto2theirlovetosomeone.Youcangivepresentsonboth3daysand

ordinary（普通的）days.

KnowwhatthepersonisFindouttheperson's___5___things.

___4___in.Arightpresentis___6___tobuildagoodrelationship.

Presentscanbe___7___thingsbuttheyshouldbeuseful.

Knowifthepersonhasa

Bea8listenerandsurprisevourfriendwithapresentwhichheisinneed

problem

most.

_9___anexperienceiseasierthanrememberingthings.Giftsalsocanbe

Give(hemanexperience

somethingyoucan'ttouch.

Choosingperfectand____10____presentswillhelpmakethepersonexcited.

本文介绍了如何给家人和朋友挑选礼物。

1How##Ways［解析］根据第二段“So,howdoyouchooseaperfectgiftforyourlovedoneoraspecialfriend?”

那么，如何为你的爱人或特别的朋友挑选一份完美的礼物呢？可知本文主要讲了如何挑选一份完美的礼物。

根据“...tochooseaperfectpresent”，可知特殊疑问词可以加todo不定式，这里可填how意为“如何"；也可填

名词ways,意为“方式"，lodo不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填How/Ways。

2show【解析】根据第一段"Givinggiftsisaperfectwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareforsomeone.“送礼物是

一种表达你如何关注某人的完美方式。题目中使用同义句，to后跟动词原形表示目的，show是动词，意为“展

示，表现“；即人们送礼物是为了表达对某人的爱，故填show。

3special【解析】根据第一段“Peopleoftengivegiftsduringspcc.altimessuchasbirthdays,graduations,and

weddings.Youcangiftsomeoneclosesttoyouatanytimeoftheyear,evenifthereisnothingspecialtocelebrate.^^

人们经常在特殊的时候赠送礼物，比如生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。你可以在一年中的任何时候给你最亲密的

人送礼物，即使没有什么特别的庆祝。题目中使用同义句，即你可以在特殊和普通的口子送礼物。special

是形容词,意为“特殊的"。故填special。

4iniercstcd【解析】根据"KnowthePerson'sInterests”可知本段的建议是知道这个人的兴趣，题目中使用同义

句，即知道这个人对什么感兴趣，beinterestedin意为“对...感兴趣”。故填interested。

5favorite【解析】根据第三段“Youshouldfindoutwhatthepersonlikesmostandthenbuythosekindsofgifts.”

你应该查明这个人最喜欢什么，然后购买那些种类的礼物。things为名词，前用形容词favorite意为“最喜欢

的”进行修饰，符合题意。故填favorite。

6helpful【解析】根据第三段“Bybuyingsomethingthatreflects（反映）theperson'sinterest,youcanbesurethey

willlikeit,andthiswillhelpbuildtherelationship.”通过购买能反映对方兴趣的东西，你可以确定他们会喜欢

它，这将有助于建立关系。be后跟形容词，helpful膨容词，意为“有帮助的"，故填helpful。

7【解析】cheap根据第四段“Giftsdon'thavetobeexpensivethings.”礼物没必要是昂贵的礼物，题目中使用同

义句，即礼物可以是便宜的东西，things前可加形容词作定语，形容词cheap意为“便宜的"。故填cheap。

8【解析】careful根据第四段“Listentothemcarefullyastheyarelikelytotalkaboutaproblemthattheyhave.^^

认真听,因为他们很可能谈论他们的问题。listener为名词,用形容词修饰,即成为一个认真的倾听者,故

填careful。9Remembering根据第六段“Studieshavefoundthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethan

things.”研究发现与事物相比，一个人更能记住一次经历，即记住一次经历比事物更简单，remembei"是动词，

意为“记住用动名词作主语，故填Remembering。

10【解析】right根据最后一段"Youcanfindtherightgiftbyknowingaperson'sinterests.Thiswillhelpyou

chooseexcitingthingsthatthepersonloves.”你可以通过知道一个人的兴趣找到正确的礼物，这将帮助你选择

对方喜欢的令人兴奋的事情。presents是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，and并列两个形容词，right形容

词，意为“正确的"。故填righl。

跟踪训练五

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyouget（hemostfrom

them,andbesureyoudonotwaste（浪费）thisgreatchancetolearn?

Beactive（积极的）atschoolDon'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyour

schoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileandmakeyourselfhappyeveryday.

KeepfitIfyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate,

youwillbesleepy（昏昏欲睡）inclass.Takealotofsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.

FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrowYoucannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthe

time.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tfbrgettoaskfbrhelp.Youarcyoung,

andnoonethinksy,oumustdoever/thingquitewell!

SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwith

friendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,

practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

TitleWaystoHaveaGood1Life

Be2______inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.

BeactiveatschoolJoinlotsofactivities.

Makeyourself_____3_____everyday.

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

4fitYoucannotfinishtheraceifyou5allthetime

Haveenough6_____.

Take_____7_____ofsportsdaily.

Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomonow.

FacetheproblemDon'tgiveupifyoufail.

Don,t8_____toaskfbrhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblems.

Youareyoung,and9thinksyoumustdoeverythingwell.

GetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpMumwith0

athome.

Spendtheweekends

Trytomakeyourweekendscolourful.

【答案】1School2interested3happy4Keep5rest6sleep7lots8forget

9nobody10housework

璘西亨吃六

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Camelsareamazinganimals.Theyaren'tthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Bu（theyarecertainlythe

mostusefulanimalsinthehotareassuchasNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyusuallyhelppeoplecarry

things.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.

DoyouknowthatArabian（阿拉伯的）camelsarcnotthesameasAsiancamels.Ifyoutakeacloselookat

them,youwillfindthatArabiancamelsaredromedaries（单峰骆驼）.Thatistosayyoucanonlyfindonehump

（驼峰）onitsback.ButAsiancamelsareBactrians（双峰骆驼）.Theyare（hetwomainkindsinworld.Isn't（hat

interesting?

Anadult（成年的）camelisabout2meters（allandtheweightofeachisabout500kilograms.Itslegsarelong.

Anditsfeetarebigandsoft.

Mostofthecamelscanlivefbrabout40years,butusuallytheywillberetired（退休）\vhcntheyarcabout25.

Camelsmainlycatgrass,leavesandbushes.Theycanwalkformorethan6（X）kilometersiftheyarcnotgiven

water.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereverysevendays.Butwhenthereiswater,theycandrinkasmuchas9（）liters

（升）.Camelswalkslowly.Theydon'tlikerunningbecauseit,s（oohotButiftheyneed,theycanrunat20

kilometersanhour.

So,nexttime,whenyoutravelinadesert（沙*莫）,ifalocalmansays,"Look,hereesaship.Doyouwantto

takearide?""Canyouunderstandhim?

Camels1ofthedesert

•SomeliveinArabandothersareinAsia.

2

•ArabiancamelshaveonehumpbutAsiancamelshave3.

•Anadultcamelisabout2meterstalland4about500kilograms.

Looks

•Ithas_5legsandbigandsoftfeet.

•Theycanliveupto40yearsold.

_6

•Theyusuallystop_7at25.

•Theyliveongrassleavesandbushes.

•Theycanwalklong_8_drinking.

Lifestyles•Theyneedtodrinkoncea9.

•Theycandrinkatmost10________litersatatime.

•Theywalkslowlybuttheycanrunupto20km/h.

Theyarenotthemostbeautifulanimalsbutthemost85ones.

【答案】1.Ships2.Kinds3.two4.weighs5.long

6.Ages7.working8.without9.week10.useful

跟踪训练.

：--------1

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

"Please,please,canIhaveapet?"Manykidsmayasktheirparentsthisveryquestion."Nopetsathome!"is

themostmonanswer.Parentsthinksomepetsmakenoise,andothersmightsmellbad.Butyoudon'tneedtowoiry

aboutallofthat!Whynotetoourshopandgivethesmallwaterpetsatry!Hcre'resonicofourremendations（推

荐）：

Redearturtles

Wantalifelongfriend?Redearturtlesareagoodidea.TheyefromtheUSandBrazil.

Thesebabyturtlesareonly3cmlong.Buttheycangrowuptoabout30cm!Redearturtlescanlive20to40

years.Theseturtleslikecleanandwarmwaterat20to30℃.Whenitisbelow1TC,theyhibemate（冬眠）.

Africanclawedfrog

Africanclawedfrogsarelovelypets.Theyarcverysmall.Yousometimescan'tseethemiftheyhideinthe

water.Infact,theyalwaysstayinwater.Leavingwatercanmakethemdie（死亡）.Theydon'thavetongues（舌头）.

Theyusetheirclawstogetfood.Smallfishandvegetablesaretheirfavourite.

Bettafish

ThebettafishisfromthewatersofSoutheastAsia.Theyeinmanykindscolorsandlokverybeautiful.Betta

fishoftenstaynearthesurface（表面）ofthewatertogetair.Theylikewarmwater.Abetafishcanbeyourfriend

formorethanthreeyears.

Wehopeall（hethreesmallpetsinourshopcanmakekids'lifeinterestingandhelpchildrenlearnmoreabout

duty.

Smallwalerpetsfor］

•Somepetsmaybe2.

Parents,reasons

•Andsomeoftenhavebadsmell.

•Theyare3,only330cm;

Redearturtle•Buttheycanlive4upto40years;

•Theywillhibernateifthewaterisnot511℃.

•Theyaresosmallthatsometimeswecan'tseethem;

Our•Theymaydieifthey6thewater;

Africanclawedfrog

remendations•Theyhavenotonguesandgetfoodwithclaws;

•Theylikeeatingsrriallfishandvegetable7.

•They'refromSoutheastAsia-thereare__8_waters;

Bettafish•Differentcolorsmakethemlook9;

•Theymaybewithyouforoverthreeyears.

Our10Thepetscanbringchildrenaninterestinglifeandhelpthemknowdutybetter.

［答案］I.kids/children2.noisy3.short/small4.Iong5.above

6.leave7.best8.warm9.beautiful/nice/pretty10.hope

跟踪训练八

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Ifyouswim,youmaybeworriedaboutprotectingyourskin（皮肤）fromthechemicals（化学品）inthewater.

Here'swhatyoucandototreatyourskinandmakeitsoftandrefreshed.

Takeashower

Wettingyourskinbeforeyouswimcanalsostopyourskinfromtakinginmoreofthechemicalsinthewater.

Walkstraighttotheshowerassoonasyougetoutofthewater.Ilwillhelptowashawaychemicalsonyour

skinbeforeithasachancetodamage（伤害）yourskin.

Putonsomecream.

Usethickcreamthatwillhelptoprotectyourskinfromthechemicalsinthewater.

Ifyouareswimmingintheseainsunlight,don,tforgettoputonsuncrearnatleast15minutesearlier.Itisalso

agoodideatousesuncreamwithanSPFof30orhigher.

Swiminanoutdoorpoolorinfreshwater.

Anoutdoorpoolcanletthechemicalsinthewaterrunintotheair,leavinglessofthemthatcandamageyour

skin.Freshwaterpoolswhichhavecleanwaterarealsogoodastheydonothavesaltorsomethingelsethatcan

damageyourskin.

Donotstayinthewatertoolong.

Thelongeryouspendinthewater,themoredamageyouaredoingtoyourskin.Overtime,yourskinwillstart

tofeeldrybecauseofthechemicalsinthepool.Trynottostayinthewaterforlongerthan（wotothreehoursata

time.

1_totreatyourskinwhenswimming

Maybeyou_2_abouthowtoprotectyourskin.

Takeashower•Weltingyourskinbefore_3_cangetawayfromthechemicalsinwaler.

•Chemicalsmaynotdamageyourskin_4—washingawaythem.

Cream