2025年大学英语基础试卷及答案

2025年大学英语基础试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)internetB)inter-netC)internetD)inter-net2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A)readB)readsC)readingD)toread3.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,______?A)issheB)hasn’tsheC)doesn’tsheD)hasshe4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)whose5.______isthecapitalofFrance.A)LondonB)ParisC)RomeD)Berlin6.Weneedtofinishthisprojectbytheendoftheweek,______?A)doweB)don’tweC)didweD)werewe7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what8.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A)firstB)secondC)thirdD)fourth9.Thedog______inthegardenisveryfriendly.A)playsB)playingC)playD)played10.IfIhadmoretime,I______tothecinemalastnight.A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wouldhavegoneD)go二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)preposition2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)perfectE)continuous3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)so4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A)toemphasizetheobjectB)toavoidmentioningthesubjectC)toshowthetimeoftheactionD)tomakethesentencemoreformalE)toindicatethesubject’saction5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)with6.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A)tospecifynounsB)togeneralizenounsC)toindicatepossessionD)toshowquantityE)toconnectclauses7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmodalverbs?A)canB)mayC)mustD)shouldE)will8.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?A)assubjectsB)asobjectsC)ascomplementsD)asadjectivesE)asprepositionalobjects9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonphrasalverbs?A)lookforB)takeoffC)putupD)breakdownE)getalong10.Whatarethecommonusesofconditionalsentences?A)toexpresspossibilitiesB)toexpresswishesC)togiveadviceD)tomakepredictionsE)toindicatepastactions三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Theword"the"isalwaysanarticle.4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.6.Theword"in"isapreposition.7.Theword"can"isamodalverb.8.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.9.Thephrasalverb"lookfor"meanstosearchforsomething.10.Conditionalsentencesarealwaysusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?4.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningtensesinEnglish.2.Explainhowthepassivevoicecanbeusedindifferentcontexts.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinformingcomplexsentences.4.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingphrasalverbsincommunication.答案：一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C二、多项选择题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.3.Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."The"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,while"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.4.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,andprepositionalobjectsinasentence.五、讨论题1.LearningtensesisimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptoconveythetimeofactionsandthesequenceofevents,makingcommunicationclearandprecise.2.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,toavoidmentioningthesubject,ortomakethesentencemoreformal.Itiscommonlyusedinscientificwriting,新闻报道,andwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.3.Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinformingcomplexsentencesbyconnectingclausesandsentences,showingre