2024-2025学年广东省深圳某学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳某学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)1.Wasitintheroom_____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?A.which;that B.where;thatC.where;where D.where;which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在约翰逊先生住的房间里举办展览吗？分析句子结构，第一个设空处引导定语从句，修饰地点先行词theroom，从句主语是Mr.Johnson，从句谓语是lived，则第一个设空处应填引导词where，充当从句地点状语；一般疑问句的强调句型结构是：Was/Isit+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它。该句去掉“Wasit...that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句是强调句，被强调部分是“intheroom”，所以第二个空应填that。故选B项。2.Itmustbethereason_____Mikerefusedtosaymoreaboutitforatthemeeting______arousedthesuspicionofthedetective.A.which…that B.why…that C.which…which D.that…which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：一定是迈克在会上拒绝多谈这件事的原因引起了侦探的怀疑。第一个空分析句子可知，Mikerefusedtosaymoreaboutitforatthemeeting是一个定语从句，先行词为thereason，定语从句中for缺少宾语，因此引导词用which；第二个空由Itmustbethereason可知此处是强调句，被强调部分是thereason，因此要用连接词that。故选A项。3.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永总是记得的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，指物，关系词在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，表示“……的时刻”，所以用when引导，故选B项。4.—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为hisoffice，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。5.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how【答案】B【解析】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。hesticksto是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetheory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语Thetheory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词newwork，fitinwith适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。6.Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons________somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand________theyshoulddotopreventthem.A.when;that B.why;howC.why;what D.that;where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardoflivingforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,ishardtoputintopractice.A.one B.theone C.onethat D.that【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育和住房，提高生活质量，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语。故选C。8.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ouruniverseworks.A.which;what B.which;why C.that;how D.that;that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。9.Franklyspeaking,suchefficientstrategieswereappliedinEnglishlearningpractice_______everystudentcouldbenefitfrominlife.A.when B.that C.as D.where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦白地讲，使每一位学生都能在生活中受益的有效策略，在英语学习实践中得以应用。该题考查such…as引导的定语从句，aseverystudentcouldbenefitfrominlife做定语从句修饰suchefficientstrategies，as做定语从句中benefitfrom的宾语，故选C项。10.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;which B.see;whereC.areseeing;inwhich D.haveseen;where【答案】D【解析】考查时态和定语从句。句意：在过去的三十年里，我们看到了大量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步。直到今天，我们已经达到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。第一空表示过去的三十年见证了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，应用现在完成时，故排除B、C；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故选D。11.Sweetmemories______asIlookedatthepictures_____weretakenatthebeachlastsummer.A.tookout;which B.crowdedin;which C.endedup;that D.droppedby;that【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析和定语从句。句意：当我看着去年暑假在海滩上拍的照片的时候，那些美好的回忆就会涌上心头。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.crowdin挤入、涌进；C.endedup结束、告终；D.droppedby顺便拜访。根据“Sweetmemories”可知第一空表示“涌入”；第二空的which指代先行词thepictures在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that，故选B。12.FindingthatBigJimwasalwaysdaydreamingwhenworking,themanagerwassurprisedthattheabsent-mindedworker_____.A.shouldhavebeenfired B.shouldbefiredC.shouldnothavebeenfired D.shouldnotbefired【答案】C【解析】考查should(not)havedone用法。句意：经理发现大个子吉姆在工作时总是做白日梦，他对这个心不在焉的工人竟然还没被解雇感到惊讶。根据wassurprised可知此处说过去的事情，用情态动词+完成时，shouldnothavedonesth.意为“竟然还没被…”。故选C。13.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A.that；tobeimproved B.which；tobeimprovedC.where；improving D.when；improving【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“tobeimproved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。故选A。14.Idare________thatwithoutyourhelp,we________somuchprogressinourwork.A.say;can’tmake B.tosay;couldn’tmakeC.say;couldn’thavemade D.tosay;shouldn’thavemade【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：我相信，没有你的帮助，我们的工作不可能取得这么大的进展。固定短语dare(to)dosth.意为“敢做某事”，第一空say和tosay的形式都可以；根据“withoutyourhelp”可知，从句是与过去事实相反的假设，需用虚拟语气，可排除A和B项，再结合“somuchprogress”可推知，此处表示“不可能”取得这么大的进展，应用couldn’thavedone的形式，shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。故选C。15.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished D.couldhavewished【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物。A.shouldhavewished本应该希望（但没有希望）；B.musthavewished一定希望过，表示推测；C.mayhavewished可能希望过，表示推测；D.couldhavewished（过去）能够希望，表示能力。根据语境可知，对方送上生日礼物，此处表示对礼物的赞美，表达这个礼物是自己能够希望得到的最好的礼物，侧重一种能力。故选D。16.Whatever________onhermind,she________amessageandwentstraightawayA.couldbe;musthaveleft B.mighthavebeen;shouldn’thaveleftC.musthavebeen;couldhaveleft D.shouldbe;couldn’thaveleft【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：不管她在想什么，她都不应该留个口信就直接走了。分析句子结构可知，本句是虚拟语气，主句带有责备，用shouldn’thavedone则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；whatever引导让步状语从句，从句中表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，用might+havedone。故选B项。17.gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.A.Whatever B.However C.Though D.Whether【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么好地利用你的时间去学习，仍然有进步的空间。A.Whatever无论什么；B.However然而；C.Though尽管；D.Whether是否。makeuseof为固定短语，意为“利用”，makegooduseof在use前加上good，意为好好利用，且将gooduse提前。结合句意，此处需要一个表示无论多么且表让步的引导词，且连接空后的名词use。综合四个选项，Whatever符合题意。故选A项。18._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which【答案】A【解析】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。19.Adults,____overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune,sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings____childrendonot.A.unless;but B.when;where C.although;and D.evenif;unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：成年人过分关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们却能看到其中的快乐。第一空引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，表示“当……时候”应用when；第二空引导定语从句，从句完整句子为childrendonotfailtoseethejoy，从句缺状语，修饰先行词simplethings，指代抽象概念的事物，应用关系副词where。故选B。20._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。第二部分：阅读(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWaystosavemoneyatthecinemaThere’snothingquitelikeseeinganewfilmonthebigscreen!Here’showtomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.GettwoticketsforthepriceofoneBuyaninsurance(保险)policyfromComparetheMarketandyou’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,whichofferstwoforthepriceofoneonticketseveryTuesdayorWednesday.Fortunately,there’sachancetogetthisforaround£1.AllyouneedtodoisbuyasingledayUKtravelinsurance!GetsomefreeticketsTheClubLloydscurrentaccountofferssixfreeticketstouseatOdeonorVueandyou’llgetthesewithinamonthofopeningtheaccount.You’llneedtoadd£2,000totheaccounttocancelouta£3monthlycharge,butthatmoneydoesn’tneedtobeinonegoorstaythere—youcandrawitstraightbackout.BuyspecialofferticketsFromtimetotimetherearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.SiteslikeGrouponoftensellbundles(套票)forthelikesofOdeonandVuethatworkoutaround£4or£5each.OtherdealsincludeNationalCinemaDay(usuallyinSeptember)whenallticketsare£3.21.WhyareyouadvisedtobuyaninsurancepolicyfromComparetheMarket?A.Toseenewfilmsforfree. B.TotravelUKforasingleday.C.ToaccessMeerkatMoviesregularly. D.Tomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.22.Whatistheadvantageofadding£2,000totheClubLloydsaccount?A.Youcanavoida£3monthlycharge. B.Youcangetfreeticketseverymonth.C.Youcanhavemorefreecinematickets. D.Youcangetticketsinaconvenientway.23.Howmuchdoyoupayforbuying3cutpriceticketsonNationalCinemaDay?A.£3. B.£9. C.£12. D.£15.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Gettwoticketsforthepriceofone部分中“Buyaninsurance(保险)policyfromComparetheMarketandyou’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,whichofferstwoforthepriceofoneonticketseveryTuesdayorWednesday.

(在ComparetheMarket上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看MeerkatMovies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买ComparetheMarket的保险政策可以免费获得MeerkatMovies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Getsomefreetickets部分中“You’llneedtoadd£2,000totheaccounttocancelouta£3monthlycharge,butthatmoneydoesn’tneedtobeinonegoorstaythere—youcandrawitstraightbackout.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向ClubLloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Buyspecialoffertickets部分中“OtherdealsincludeNationalCinemaDay(usuallyinSeptember)whenallticketsare£3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。BWhenColleenTelfermovedtoMonashwithhertwodaughters,noneofthemexpectedjusthowmuchitwouldchangetheirlives.Itstartedwithbuyingthesmalltown’sgeneralstoreandendedwiththeTelfersvolunteeringtogetherataSouthAustralianfirebrigade(消防队).Inthefirsttwoyearsofthestore,shewouldseetheMonashCountryFireService(CFS)enginesflypast,locatedjustacrosstheroad.Whethertheyweregettingintothetrucksatamoment’snoticeorcomingintohershopforafeed,shegottoknowthebrigadeanddecidedtojointhem.Herdesiretogivebackwassharedbyher20-year-olddaughter,Lara.“Whenthesiren(警报器)wouldgooff,Iusedtohatemissingout,”Larasaid.ThepairjoinedinFebruarylastyear,andaboutayearlatertheywerejoinedbyColleen’syoungestdaughter,18-year-oldSophie.Asaseniorvolunteerfirefighter,Colleen’sresponsibilitieshavegrowntoincludedrivingthebrigade’strucks.“Iknowitisoftenmale-dominated,butdon’tlookatitlikethat.Femalesarejustasgoodasmalesinanyrole,”Colleensaid.InNovember2021,GeorgieCornishbecamethefirstwomantobeappointedchiefofficerfortheCFS.Ms.Cornishsaidtherewerestillmisconceptionsthatwomenmightfindithardtodosomejobs.“Womenaresometimesbettersuitedtosomeofthoseroles,”shesaid.“It’sveryeasyforustoassumethatstrengthiseverythingweneedinafirefighter.It’snot.Sometimesit’sagilityandnimbleness(敏捷性和灵活性)thatweactuallyneedinthejobswe’regoingto.”BeingpartofsomethinggreaterhasstrengthenedtheTelfers’mother-daughterconnectionsinmorewaysthanone.“Asamother,youdoworryaboutyourchildren,butwe’renottherebyourselves,”Colleensaid.“We’vealwaysgototherfirefightersaroundwhocanhelpus.”24.WhatdidColleendecidetodoaftermovingtoMonash?A.Selloffherlocalstore. B.Becomeatruckdriver.C.JoinCFSasavolunteer. D.Setupavolunteerfirebrigade.25.WhatisLara’sattitudetowardColleen’sdecision?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Thankful.26.WhichstatementwouldCornishagreewith?A.Womenaremorelikelytogethurtinfires.B.Womenarelessinterestedinphysicalwork.C.Womenarewellawareofotherpeople’sfeelings.D.Womenarecapableofperformingfirefightingduties.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Celebratewomen’scontributionstofiresafetyB.MeetthefamilyfightingfiresandmisconceptionsC.TherealchallengeofbeingaprofessionalfirefighterD.Thecontinuingriseoffemaleleadershipinfirefighting【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科琳·特尔弗尔和她的女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whethertheyweregettingintothetrucksatamoment’snoticeorcomingintohershopforafeed,shegottoknowthebrigadeanddecidedtojointhem.(不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”可知，搬到门萨什后，科琳决定加入CFS做志愿者。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Herdesiretogivebackwassharedbyher20-year-olddaughter,Lara.‘Whenthesiren(警报器)wouldgooff,Iusedtohatemissingout,’Larasaid.(她20岁的女儿劳拉(Lara)也想回馈社会。“当警笛响起的时候，我讨厌错过，”劳拉说。)”可知，Lara对科琳的态度是支持的。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ms.Cornishsaidtherewerestillmisconceptionsthatwomenmightfindithardtodosomejobs.(科尼什说，仍然存在一些误解，认为女性可能很难从事某些工作。)”可知，科尼什认为女性有能力执行消防任务。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Whethertheyweregettingintothetrucksatamoment’snoticeorcomingintohershopforafeed,shegottoknowthebrigadeanddecidedtojointhem.(不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”以及最后一段“BeingpartofsomethinggreaterhasstrengthenedtheTelfers’mother-daughterconnectionsinmorewaysthanone.‘Asamother,youdoworryaboutyourchildren,butwe’renottherebyourselves,’Colleensaid.‘We’vealwaysgototherfirefightersaroundwhocanhelpus.’(成为更伟大事业的一部分，在多个方面加强了特尔弗母女之间的联系。科琳说:“作为一个母亲，你确实担心你的孩子，但我们不是独自一人。我们身边总是有其他消防员可以帮助我们。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了科琳和她的两个女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。故选B。CYouarewhatyoueat-andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcomponentevenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.28.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A.Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B.Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.D.Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.29.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A.Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B.Themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D.Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses.B.Thecontributionofgenestodietpattersandfoodpreferences.C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.D.Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.31.Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A.NationalGeographic B.SportsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmerican D.TheWallStreetJournal【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.

(该团队的新研究基于科尔及其同事在2020年《自然通讯》(NatureCommunications)上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行(U.K.Biobank)的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之上的。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中MonicaDus所说的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。【30题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?(我们知道我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段中“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，所以可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。DForthearts“tomeanmore,tomorepeople,”asArtsCouncilEngland(ACE)arguesthattheyshould,wouldbeexcellent.Music,drama,dance,visualarts,poetryandliteratureareamongthemostprecioushumanachievements.Toliveinacountryinwhichthesearemorewidelysharedandenjoyedwouldbeproofthatwearemakingprogress.Thepointisnottoentertainoreducatepeople,orbringcommunitiestogether.Norisitallaboutboostingjobsandinvestment.Imaginationhasintrinsic(内在的)value,andresearchcarriedoutbyACEinthecourseofpreparingits10-yearstrategyshowedthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifevalueandgetpleasurefromculturalactivities.Positioningitselfasadevelopmentagency,ACEwillnowhopetowingovernmentbackingforachangeofdirectionthatorientsitawayfromthebiggestandmostprestigiousnationalinstitutionsandtowardsthetowns,villagesandgrassrootsorganizationsthatshouldbesimilarlydeservingofattention.There,itenvisionsaroleforitself“buildingtheidentityandprosperityofplaces,”bringingprofessionalartiststogetherwithvoluntarygroups,particularinareasthathavepreviouslynotbeenwellrepresentedontheculturalmap.ACE’schair,SirNicholasSerota,quotesthefirstworldwarcentenary(百年纪念)projectdevisedbytheartist,JeremyDeller,andtheatredirector,RufusNorris,asthemodelofwhathewantshisorganizationtobeabout.Bydressingupvolunteersassoldiers,andorchestratingtheirencounterswithmembersofthepublicinsettingsacrossEngland,theartistssucceededin“dissolvingthebarriersbetweenartistsandaudiences.”Theemphasisonparticipation—oncultureassomethingthatmorepeopleshouldactuallydo—isnewer.Thisisthedifferencebetweenbeinginaplayorabandandbuyingticketstowatchthem,andforACEtoplayamoreactiveroleinpromotingtheformerwouldbebeneficial.Thisbeginsinchildhood,andACEclearlyhopesthatthegovernmentwillthinkagainaboutpoliciesthathaveseenmusic,dramaandotherartssubjectssystematicallydowngradedinfavourofscience,technologyandmaths.TowhatextentthevisionisrealizedwilldependinpartonwhetherACE’sambitionscatchthegovernment’sinterestsufficientlytoinfluencetheupcomingspendingreview,andprovideacounterweighttothescorn(轻视)thatisregularlypouredonthehumanities.Around£400mhasbeencutfromlocalgovernmentartsbudgetssince2010,andACEcannotplugthisgap.Theclosureofyouthclubsandlivemusicvenues,andgrowingfinancialpressureslinkedtothepropertymarket,areamongotherreasonsforthisworrisomenarrowingofopportunities.SofarBorisJohnsonhasofferedfewsignsthathehasinmindastarringrolefortheartsinpost-BrexitBritain,although2022’sFestivalofBrexitisonesuchevent.ACE’splanshouldboosttheprofileofallthose,ingovernmentandoutside,whoarearguingformore.32.Thepurposeofmakingartsavailabletomorepeopleisto__________.A.enlightenpeoplefromallwalksoflifeB.consolidatevariouscommunitiesC.createjobopportunitiesforartistsD.maximizethenaturalvalueofart33.Accordingtothepassage,ACEismostlikelytopromotetheartsof___________.A.nationalinstitutionsB.commercialcentersC.localgovernmentsD.townsandvillages34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSirNicholasSerotamostprobablyagreewith?A.Audienceswithlittleeducationcanalsogainpleasurefromculturalactivities.B.Artistsandaudiencescancreateandenjoytheartstogetherwithoutbarriers.C.ThesoldiersandvolunteersshouldvividlyshowscenesabouttheFirstWorldWar.D.Science,technologyandmathsaremoreimportantthanhumanitiesandartsnowadays.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fortheartstogetrevitalizedmoreextensiveeffortsareneeded.B.ThecurrentBritishgovernmenthasdoneenoughtopromotearts.C.ACEshouldnarrowthefinancialgapleftbythelocalgovernment.D.Manyperformingvenueshaveclosedduetotherisingpropertymarket.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了ACE希望艺术面向更多人，以及ACE为推动艺术发展所做的努力。ACE主席希望艺术能够消除艺术家和观众之间的障碍，让更多人参与其中，ACE还希望政府能够重视艺术，为艺术发展提供支持。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forthearts“tomeanmore,tomorepeople,”asArtsCouncilEngland(ACE)arguesthattheyshould,wouldbeexcellent.Music,drama,dance,visualarts,poetryandliteratureareamongthemostprecioushumanachievements.Toliveinacountryinwhichthesearemorewidelysharedandenjoyedwouldbeproofthatwearemakingprogress.”（正如英格兰艺术委员会(ACE)所主张的那样，艺术“对更多人意味着更多”是非常好的。音乐、戏剧、舞蹈、视觉艺术、诗歌和文学是人类最宝贵的成就之一。生活在一个这些艺术被更广泛分享和享受的国家将证明我们正在取得进步。）可知，ACE认为让更多人接触到艺术是非常好的，因为艺术是人类最宝贵的成就之一，生活在一个艺术被广泛分享和享受的国家，证明了这个国家正在取得进步。由此可知，让更多人接触到艺术的目的是最大化艺术的自然价值。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Positioningitselfasadevelopmentagency,ACEwillnowhopetowingovernmentbackingforachangeofdirectionthatorientsitawayfromthebiggestandmostprestigiousnationalinstitutionsandtowardsthetowns,villagesandgrassrootsorganizationsthatshouldbesimilarlydeservingofattention.”（作为一个发展机构，ACE现在希望赢得政府的支持，以改变其方向，使其远离最大和最负盛名的国家机构，转向同样值得关注的城镇、村庄和基层组织。）可知，ACE希望将艺术推广到城镇、村庄和基层组织。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ACE’schair,SirNicholasSerota,quotesthefirstworldwarcentenary(百年纪念)projectdevisedbytheartist,JeremyDeller,andtheatredirector,RufusNorris,asthemodelofwhathewantshisorganizationtobeabout.Bydressingupvolunteersassoldiers,andorchestratingtheirencounterswithmembersofthepublicinsettingsacrossEngland,theartistssucceededin“dissolvingthebarriersbetweenartistsandaudiences.”（ACE主席NicholasSerota爵士引用艺术家JeremyDeller和戏剧导演RufusNorris设计的第一次世界大战百年纪念项目，作为他希望自己组织成为什么样的榜样。通过让志愿者装扮成士兵，并在英格兰各地的环境中安排他们与公众的相遇，艺术家们成功地“消除了艺术家和观众之间的障碍。”）可知，ACE主席NicholasSerota爵士希望ACE能够像第一次世界大战百年纪念项目一样，消除艺术家和观众之间的障碍，让艺术家和观众能够一起创造和享受艺术。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TowhatextentthevisionisrealizedwilldependinpartonwhetherACE’sambitionscatchthegovernment’sinterestsufficientlytoinfluencetheupcomingspendingreview,andprovideacounterweighttothescorn(轻视)thatisregularlypouredonthehumanities.”（这一愿景在多大程度上得以实现，将在一定程度上取决于ACE的雄心是否足以引起政府的兴趣，从而影响即将到来的支出审查，并制衡人们对人文学科的蔑视）以及“SofarBorisJohnsonhasofferedfewsignsthathehasinmindastarringrolefortheartsinpost-BrexitBritain,although2022’sFestivalofBrexitisonesuchevent.ACE’splanshouldboosttheprofileofallthose,ingovernmentandoutside,whoarearguingformore.”（到目前为止，BorisJohnson几乎没有迹象表明他打算在英国脱欧后的英国扮演主角，尽管2022年的英国脱欧节是这样一个事件。ACE的计划应该会提高政府内外所有主张更多的人的形象。）可知，ACE的计划能否实现，部分取决于ACE的雄心是否能引起政府的兴趣，从而影响即将到来的支出审查，并为经常被轻视的人文学科提供一个平衡。ACE的计划应该会提高政府内外所有主张更多的人的形象。由此可知，要使艺术得到振兴，需要更广泛的努力。故选A。第二节七选五(每小题2分，满分10分，涂卡时选E涂AB,选F涂BC,选G涂CD)Whenitcomestogoinggreen,intentioncanbeeasierthanaction.Caseinpoint:youdecidetobuyaT-shirtmadefrom100%organic(有机的)cotton,becauseeveryoneknowsthatorganicisbetterforEarth.Andinsomewayitis;inconventionalcotton-farming,pesticides(杀虫剂)stripthesoiloflife.Butthatgreenlabeldoesn’ttellthewholestory.OrthepossibilitythattheT-shi